2022年中考英语语法-非谓语动动词ppt课件.pptx

1、 非谓语动词的分类及用法非谓语动词的定义总结及习题演练 第一部分 非谓语动词的定义 01谓语动词和非谓语动词 I often play football in the playground with my friends.She had a picnic in the park yesterday.Anny takes the bus to school every day.我是谓语动词谓语动词和非谓语动词我成了非谓语动词 I like playing football in the playground with my friends.She enjoyed having a picnic

2、in the park yesterday.Anny wants to take the bus to school every day.谓语动词和非谓语动词定义谓语动词：跟在主语后面，表示动作或者状态。非谓语动词：不可以单独做谓语，可以保留动词的某些特征。一般包括：动词不定式，v-ing，过去分词。第二部分 非谓语动词的分类及用法 02 动名词现在分词非谓语动词的分类及用法 非谓语动词的分类及用法现在分词现在分词的构成：直接加直接加ing play-playing 去e加ing make-making双写加ing sit-sitting特殊变化lie-lying tie-tying做主语做主

3、语做宾语做定语做表语做补语做状语现在分词的成分 非谓语动词的分类及用法动名词（1）V-ing（动名词）做主语：（动名词）做主语：用所给词的适当形式填空。（leran）English well is very important to us.（eat）vegetables is very good to our health.（take）a walk after supper can help you lose weight.I think （watch）films makes me interesting.（1）V-ing（动名词）做主语（动名词）做主语：用所给词的适当形式填空。Learnin

4、g（leran）English well is very important to us.Eating （eat）vegetables is very good to our health.Taking（take）a walk after supper can help you lose weight.I think watching（watch）films makes me interesting.（1）V-ing（动名词）做主语：（动名词）做主语：注意：注意：有时候用有时候用it 作为形式主语，把作为形式主语，把V-ing 置于句尾，置于句尾，通常的搭配有通常的搭配有：Its no use

5、 doing sth 做某事没用Its no good doing sth 做某事没有好处Its no use （wait）for others to make a decision.Its no good (waste)time on computer games.Its good (help)others in trouble.（2）V-ing（动名词）做宾语：（动名词）做宾语：固定搭配走一波！固定搭配走一波！喜欢做某事：like/love doing sth 不喜欢做某事：；享受做某事的乐趣：enjoy doing sth 保持做某事：；错过做某事：miss doing sth 避免做某

6、事：avoid doing sth 冒险做某事：；忙于做某事：be busy doing sth （2）V-ing（动名词）做宾语（动名词）做宾语：固定搭配走一波！固定搭配走一波！喜欢做某事：like/love doing sth 不喜欢做某事：dislike/hate doing sth ；享受做某事的乐趣：enjoy doing sth 保持做某事：keep doing sth ；错过做某事：miss doing sth 避免做某事：avoid doing sth 冒险做某事：risk doing sth ；忙于做某事：be busy doing sth （2）V-ing（动名词）做宾语：

7、（动名词）做宾语：固定搭配走一波！固定搭配走一波！想要做某事：feel like doing sth 忍不住做某事：；练习做某事：practise doing sth 允许做某事：allow doing sth 建议做某事：；（2）V-ing（动名词）做宾语（动名词）做宾语：固定搭配走一波！固定搭配走一波！想要做某事：feel like doing sth 忍不住做某事：cant help doing sth ；练习做某事：practise doing sth 允许做某事：allow doing sth 建议做某事：suggest doing sth ；（2）V-ing（动名词）做宾语：注意：

8、like，love，hate等动词后面既可以跟doing，也可以跟to do，doing 侧重于习惯性的行为，to do 侧重于具体的某一次行为 to do sth 忘记去做某事忘记去做某事doing sth 忘记做过某事忘记做过某事（2）V-ing（动名词）做宾语（动名词）做宾语：注意注意：forget，remember，try，stop，mean等词等词后面接的后面接的doing 和和to do 区别较大：区别较大：forget rememberto do sth 记得去做某事记得去做某事doing sth 记得做过某事记得做过某事 to do sth 努力做某事努力做某事doing st

9、h 尝试做某事尝试做某事to do sth 停下来去做另一件事停下来去做另一件事doing sth 停下来做当前的事停下来做当前的事trystop（2）V-ing（动名词）做宾语（动名词）做宾语：V-ing 放在介词后面作宾语 How about/What about doing sth Thanks for doing sth be good at doing sth be interesting in doing sthkeep on doing sth （2）V-ing（动名词）做宾语（动名词）做宾语：V-ing 放在介词后面作宾语 注意 to 的特殊用法！这里的to 表示介词。stic

10、k to doing sth 坚持做某事devote to doing sth 奉献做某事pay attention to doing sth 注意做某事look forward to doing sth 期待做某事make contributions to doing sth 贡献做某事（3）V-ing（现在分词或者动名词）做定语（现在分词或者动名词）做定语：V-ing 作前置定语，表示被修饰词的某种用途或者正在进行的动作；作为后置定语表示主动的伴随。a washing machine （前置定语）a sleeping baby （前置定语）There is a little girl si

11、tting under the tree.（后置定语）（4）V-ing（现在分词或者动名词）做表语（现在分词或者动名词）做表语：V-ing 作表语表示主语的内容、特征：Your task is cleaning the window.The speech you gave yesterday was interesting.（5）V-ing（现在分词）做补语现在分词）做补语：现在分词可以跟在see，hear，notice，watch，feel 等词后面，和宾语一起构成复合宾语，表示一个正在进行的动作。I heard a girl crying not far away.Can you smel

12、l something burning?I find him playing game in the room.注意：做补语的时候，do 表示全过程，doing 表示正在做的动作。第三部分 总结及习题演练 03 总结1.概念：2.V-ing 包括现在分词和动名词两种，具有名词、代词、形容词、副词的特征，在句中可做主语、表语、宾语、定语、状语等。习 题 演 练 单项选择：1、After he finished his homework,he went on_ his favourite novel.A.read B.reading C.being readingD.to read 2、The t

13、hief was lucky that he just missed _ by the police.A.catching B.to have caught C.being caught D.to catch3、My old father forgot _ me the books yesterday and looked for them everywhere today.A.to lend B.lend C.have lent D.lending 4、As my parents are looking forward to _ from me,please remember _ this

14、letter for me.A.hear；post B.hearing；to post C.hear；posting D.hearing；posting5、It is difficult to get used _ in a tent after having a soft,comfortable bed to lie on.A.sleep B.to sleeping C.slept D.to sleep 6、He is very busy _ his papers.He is far too busy _ callers.A.to write.to receive B.writing.to

15、receive C.writing.receiving D.to write.for receiving 7、.Please stop _,boys,I have something important to _ you.A.saying.talk B.telling.say C.talking.speak D.talking.tell 8、Tony,would you go and see if Sam has any difficulty _ his tape recorder?A.to fix B.fixing C.for fixing D.fix 9、I dont mind _ by

16、bus,but I hate _ in queues.A.to travel.standing B.having traveled.standing C.traveling.to stand D.traveling.standing 用所给词的适当形式填空：1、Its ten oclock at night，my mother （lie）in bed.2、I often see the boy (play)football here.3、She always has trouble (work)out the maths problems.4、My hobby is (listen)to mu

17、sic.5、（study）English hard is very important for you.用所给词的适当形式填空：6、Do you know the boy （wear）red T-shirt？7、We dont allow （smoke）here.8、Do you think （finish）the task is impossible for me？9、We had fun （play）games with you yesterday.10、Do you have something （amaze）to tell us？答案答案用所给词的适当形式填空：1、Its ten oc

18、lock at night，my mother is lying （lie）in bed.2、I often see the boy play (play)football here.3、She always has trouble working (work)out the maths problems.4、My hobby is listening (listen)to music.5、Studying （study）English hard is very important for you.6、Do you know the boy wearing （wear）red T-shirt？7、We dont allow smoking （smoke）here.8、Do you think finishing （finish）the task is impossible for me？9、We had fun playing （play）games with you yesterday.10、Do you have something amazing （amaze）to tell us？答案一 ACDBB ADBD