2022年中考英语语法专题讲解：宾语从句（教学ppt课件）.pptx

1、The Object Clause主讲老师：语法专项讲解语法专项讲解1.宾语从句的含义2.宾语从句的“三要素”3.宾语从句的解题技巧2.1 连接词2.2 时态2.3 语序1宾语从句的含义 We know Eileen Gu.宾语：动作的对象或承受者 We know she is a famous skier.宾语从句：在复合句中充当宾语的句子主谓宾 主谓宾 复合句 简单句2宾语从句的三要素连接词（引导词）时态语序2.1要 素 一：连 接 词lthat（没有意义）只起连接作用，通常可省略e.g.He said that Kate was good at swimming.He said Kate

2、 was good at swimming.注意：两个以上that宾从连用，第一个that可省，后面不可省。He said(that)the film was interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it.2.1lwhat,who,whose,which,whom等连接代词（主语、宾语、定语）e.g.I dont know what they are going to do.I dont know they are going to do what.I dont know who stole the money.I dont know whom you a

3、re taking care of.I dont know you are taking care of whom.要 素 一：连 接 词2.1lwhen,where,why,how等连接副词I dont know when he leaves.(he leaves when)时间状语I dont know where he goes.(he goes where)地点状语I dont know why he leaves.(he leaves why)原因状语I dont know how he finds her.(he finds her how)方式状语要 素 一：连 接 词2.1li

4、f/whether“是否”e.g.He asked me if Miss Guo was a teacher.He asked me whether Miss Guo was a teacher.但在以下情况中只能用whether，不能用ife.g.Let me know whether he will come or not.有or或or not用whethere.g.He is interested in whether he likes money.介词之后用whethere.g.He hasnt decided whether to go out.不定式前用whether要 素 一：连

5、 接 词.的that 既可以指人也可以指物that 和 which 都可以作主语和宾语as 引导的定语从句but 引导的定语从句2.2【练习 2】判断下列句子中的先行词在定语从句中所充当的成分。1.This is the film which I saw last night.2.This is the film whose name is Titanic.3.Here is the picture that is taken from the film.This is the film.(主句)which I saw last night.(从句)The film作宾语The films n

6、ame is Titanic.（作宾语）（作定语）（作主语）4.The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy.5.Jack and Lucy are the hero/hr/and the heroine/hern/who loved each other very much in the film.（作宾语）（作主语）2.3定从关系代词的选择（重点）关系代词的基本用法先行词主语宾语定语指人whothatwhomwhothat whose指物whichthatwhichthatwhose2.3 e.g.T

7、he scientist we met yesterday is very famous in the word.解题方法：1）判断是否为定从 2）找出先行词 3）将先行词带入从句，分析其在从句中作何成分 4）根据先行词在从句中所作成分，得出关系词 （若作主、宾、表、定，选关系代词；若作状语，选关系副词）The scientist is very famous in the word.（主句）we met yesterday.（从句）The scientist作宾语whom/who/that/不填定从关系代词的选择（重点）【练习 3】单项选择。1.The place interested me

8、 most was the Childrens Palace.A.which B.where C.what 解析：主句：The place was the Childrens Palace.从句：interested me most.修饰前面的名词the place,因此为定语从句；先行词：The place 将The place带入从句后，从句变为”The place interested me most.”先行词在句中作主语；作主语，又指物，所以选A2.Do you know the man my father is talking with?A.whose B.whom C.which

9、AB3.The woman spoke at the meeting yesterday is my mother.A.what B.whom C.which D.who 解析：主句：The woman is my mother.从句：spoke at the meeting yesterday.修饰前面的名词the woman,因此为定语从句；先行词：The woman 将The woman带入从句后，从句变为”The woman spoke at the meeting yesterday.”先行词在句中作主语；作主语，又指人，所以选D 【练习 4】翻译下列句子。1.我们这周辩论会上争论的

10、主题是是否要保护荒野(wilderness)。同学们观点各不相同。The theme which we argued about in the debate week was“whether to protect the wilderness”.Opinions differed/varied/were divided among us students.辩论会：debate 主题：theme;topic 争论某事：argue about sth.D主句：我们的主题是是否要保护荒野。从句：这周辩论会上争论的主题。The theme was”whether to protect the wilderness”.We argued about the theme in the debate week.(作宾语)Thank YouThank You