2023年河南中考英语二轮复习ppt课件 语法动词时态上.pptx

1、目录CONTENTS动词时态（上）01课程解读1.Have you seen my brother?Yes.I _him in the library five minutes ago.A.metB.have metC.meet D.will meet一般过去时2.I dont know when he _ back.Please tell me when he _.A.comes;comesB.comes;will comeC.will come;comesD.will come;will come主祈从现3.-Whats the matter,Jack?-I _ down while I

2、_on the ice.I got hurt badly.A.was falling;skatedB.fell;was skatingC.fell;skatedD.was falling;was skating过去进行时4.The teacher said that it_ difficult to make progress if I didnt work hard.A.isB.wasC.will beD.would be过去将来时一般进行完成完成进行现在时S+V原/V三单S+am/is/are+doingS+have/has+doneS+have/has+been+doing过去时S+V过

3、 S+was/were+doingS+had+doneS+had been+doing将来时S+will+V 原S+be going to+V原S+shall+V 原S+will+be+doingS+shall+be+doingS+shall/will have+doneS+will have been+doing过去将来时S+would+V原S+should+be+doingS+would+be+doingS+would+have+doneS+should/would have been+doing两个搞定：1.搞定不同时态的动词形式2.搞定不同时态的时间状语时态（上）一般现在时一般将来时一

4、般过去时现在进行时过去进行时一般现在时01表示现在的状态、经常反复的动作或客观事实与真理定义定义一般现在时主语+V原/V（三单）结构结构主语+am/is/are情况方法示例一般情况以x,sh,ch,s,o结尾以辅音字母+y结尾特殊变化workslooks+swashesboxes+es改y为i+esstudy-studieshave-hasKF always goes to work by car.I am a student from No.8 Middle School.The earth goes around the sun.alwaysgoesamgoes经常性，反复性主语的特点或状

5、态客观真理很一般1.频度副词：alwaysusually=oftensometimeshardly=seldomnever2.nowadays,today,on Sundays,on weekends3.every系列：everyday,every week,every month,every year时间标志词时间标志词Andy _withhisfamilyeveryday.Aexercises Bisexercising Cwillexercise Dwasexercising（2020北京二模）-Jack,whatdoyouoftendoontheweekend？-Ioften _bas

6、ketballwithmyclassmates.Aplay Bplayed Cwillplay Dhasplayed be动词肯定句否定句一般疑问句有be用beam/is/are直接加notbe 提前CD is a foodie.肯否Is CD a foodie?CD isnt a foodie.情态动词肯定句否定句一般疑问句有情用情情态动词+动原情态动词后加not情态动词提前CD can sing well.肯否Can CD sing well?CD cant sing well.实意动词肯定句否定句一般疑问句无情无be,请求助动原/三单dont/doesntDo/Does,动词变原形CD

7、likes eating hot pot.肯否Does CD like eating hot pot?CD doesnt like eating hot pot.Her name is Kitty（改为一般疑问句，并做否定回答）_ her name Kitty？_,_ _.Is No it isnt My cousin often visits Yushancun with his friends（变一般疑问句）_ your cousin often_ Yushancun with his friends？Does visitMy sister does her homework every

8、evening（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）_ _sister_ her homework every evening？No，she_Does yourdodoesnt一般过去时02一般过去时一、定义：1）表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或存在的状态；2）过去习惯性、经常性的动作和行为。GrammarPresentationOn Sunday morning,she went shopping.On Sunday afternoon,she had lunch.On Sunday evening,she watched a movie.She always drew the pictures o

9、n Sundays last year.GrammarPresentationI went shopping yesterday.I was very happy.主语+动词的过去式+其他成分一般过去时二、构成：昨天上个XX前，in加年份when字连I could swim when I was one.GrammarPresentation一般过去时三、标志词：yesterday,the day before yesterday,just nowlast系列 week/month/year/term ago 系列 3 days agobefore,then(那时)in+过去的时间点：in 2

10、008 Grammar 课中互动1.I went boating _.A.two days before B.two days ago C.before two days D.ago two days口诀构成方法例直work-去hope-双stop-admit-改study-1）规则变化 GrammarPresentation四、动词过去式的构成：workedhopedstoppedadmittedstudied在单词后直接加-ed；以不发音的e结尾的，去e加-ed；以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后的辅音字母加-ed；以辅音字母+y结尾的，改y为i再加-ed。Grammar 课

11、中互动4.The young man _ into the river and got the boy out of the water.A.jump B.jumps C.jumped D.is jumping2）不规则变化形式例let-put-read-cut-hit-come-go-leave-give-sit-write-GrammarPresentation四、动词过去式的构成：A-AA-Bletreadhitputcutcameleftsatwentgavewrote1）否定句结构主语+was/were not(wasnt/werent)+其他成分主语+did not(didnt)+

12、动词原形+其他成分I was happy after watching the film.I was not happy after watching the film.I bought much popcorn.I didnt buy much popcorn.GrammarPresentation五、句型转换：有be直接加not无be请求助！2）一般疑问句结构Was/Were+主语+其他成分Did+主语+动词原形+其他成分I was happy after watching the film.Were you happy after watching the film?I bought m

13、uch popcorn.Did you buy much popcorn?GrammarPresentation五、句型转换：有be提be,无be请求助！3）肯否回答Yes,主语+was/were.Were you happy after watching the film?Did you buy much popcorn?Yes,I was.No,I wasnt.Yes,I did.No,I didnt.No,主语+wasnt/werent.Yes,主语+did.No,主语+didnt.GrammarPresentation五、句型转换：Grammar 课中互动3.-_ he _ a goo

14、d rest?-No,he didnt.A.Do,had B.Did,have C.Did,had D.Was,had一般将来时03将来某一时刻或某段时间的动作或状态定义主语+will/shall/be going to+do结构时间标志词next系列tomorrow系列in+一段时间 this系列tomorrow morningin two daysnext weekthis morning其他soon,some day,one day,in the future明天下个XX后，in+段时表将来66Thefamouswriter_ abooknextyear.Ahavewritten Bwi

15、llwrite Cwrote Dwrite-I _amovietomorrow.Wouldyouliketogowithme？-Yes,Idloveto.AseeBsaw Camgoingtosee 1.真理永一现Jerry told us the earth _(go)around the sun.2.按预定时刻表发生的用一现According to the timetable,our plane_(take)off at 8:10.goestakesThe teacher told us that the earth _ （move）around the sun.moves3.主将从现：时

16、间、条件状语从句If it rains tomorrow,we wont go to the park.从句if后是从句主句另一部分是主句从句用一般现在时主句用一般将来时主将从现rainswont go如果时间状从连词when 当时候as soon as一就until 直到while 当时候before 在之前条件状从连词unless除非if 如果找连词Turn off the light when you leave.主句从句主句是祈使句从句用一般现在时主祈从现CD can travel around the world if she has enough money.主句从句主句有情态动词

17、主情从现从句用一般现在时 Jim，please tell me when your fathers train_ tomorrowI am not sure，mom As soon as he_，I will call youAarrives；arrivesBwill arrive；will arriveCwill arrive；arrivesDarrives；will arriveThe children _ be 5 next year.He is seriously ill.I think he _ die.will 客观现实be going to 主观判断4.will&be going

18、 to 区别willis going to will 临时决定be going to 计划打算I _ take a birthday party.We _ go to see it later.willam going toLook at the clouds.It _ rain.He _ be here in half an hour.will 无迹象be going to 有迹象is going towill Look at the sky Its cloudy I think it _ soonArainsBrainedCwill rainDis going to rain5.There

19、 be句型与将来时There_ a concert tomorrow.will beis going to be结构：There will be+其他There is/are going to be+其他 There _ any classes tomorrow if there _ too much snowAisnt going to be，is going to beBarent going to have，isCarent going to be，isDarent going to be，is going to be04现在进行时04现在进行时：表示说话时正在进行的动作或现阶段存在的状

20、态。1.表示当下正在进行的动作Im loving it.-What are you doing?-Im helping my mom do housework.2.表示主语最近一段时间一直忙于的动作-What are you doing these days?-Im preparing for my test.定义肯定句：主语+am/is/are+doing+其他He is drinking water.They are watching TV now.He is not(isnt)drinking water.They are not(arent)watching TV now.否定句：主语

21、+am/is/are+not+doing+其他一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are+主语+doing+其他Is the boy doing his homework now?Are the men playing basketball?What is the boy doing?What are they doing?特殊疑问句：疑问词+am/is/are+主语+doing+其他现在进行时时间标志词看听类（引起关注类）-Look!What are they doing?-Girls are dancing while boys are singing.Look！Listen！Be careful!W

22、atch out小心!Be quiet!Hurry up!现在类：now,at present,at the moment其他类：these days,at the moment,right now 找人类(谈论对象不在场)：-Where is xxx?-Xxx is doing sth./He has gone to Shanghai(现在完成)此时此刻现阶段，看听在哪儿请安静Look!Mark _ theflowersinthegarden.Awaswatering Biswatering Cwaters Dwatered Kitty_ well these days _ go to se

23、e her？A.isnt feeling；Why not youB.isnt feeling；Why dont weC.wont feel；Why notD.isnt feeling；What aboutThe boy helps his mother do housework every day（用now改写句子）_ The boy is helping his mother do housework now.一般情况：直接在动词后加 ingread eat drink listen以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e再加ingwrite make take drivereadingdrinkin

24、geatinglisteningwritingtakingmakingdriving以辅音字母+元音字母+辅音字母（辅元辅结构）的重读闭音节词，双写末尾辅音字母再加 ingsit swimput runget beginsittingputtingswimmingrunning以ie结尾，变ie为y+inglie die tie lyingtyingdyinggettingbeginning写出下列动词的三单-过去式-ing形式take_ _ _watch_ _ _see_ _ _have_ _ _go_ _ _think_ _ _buy_ _ _pay_ _ _lie(说谎)_ _ _sto

25、p_ _ _watchestooktakingtakeswatchedwatchingseesseeingsawhashadhavinggoeswentgoingthinksthoughtthinkingbuysboughtbuyingpaysliespayingpaidliedlyingstopsstoppedstopping1.现在进行时表将来Im coming with you!Were arriving at Xidan stop,please be ready to get off.Im going to have a party tonight.2.感官动词不用于进行时态see,h

26、ear,smell,taste,feel等词不用于进行时态The food tastes delicious.The food is tasting delicious.X口诀：来来去去，到达离开，开始死come go leave arrive begin die3.现在进行时与always，all the time联用，表感情色彩He is always helping other people.You are always lying!Tom is making noises all the time!抱怨抱怨赞美 GrammarPresentationI eat hamburgers e

27、very day.I ate hamburgers yesterday.I am eating hamburgers now.I will eat hamburgers tomorrow.一般现在时一般过去时现在进行时一般将来时注意动词哦!主语+do/does主语+did主语+am/is/are doing主语+will/shall do主语+am/is/are going to doThe hamburgers are delicious.主语+am/is/areI was very happy.主语+was/were四大时态复习四大时态复习四大时态结构I shall eat hamburg

28、ers tomorrow.I am going to eat hamburgers tomorrow.时态意义标志词一般现在时一般过去时一般将来时现在进行时经常、习惯的动作/状态/真理过去发生的动作或状态将要发生/计划要做的动作1.说话时正在发生的动作2.最近一段时间持续进行的动作often,always,usually,sometimes,once a week,every dayyesterday,last week,ago,in 1998,just now,used to dotomorrow,next week,in the future,in two days,in 2100now,

29、look,listen,at this moment,these days昨天上个XX前，in加年份when字连明天下个XX后，in+段时表将来此时此刻现阶段，看听在哪儿请安静四大时态复习四大时态复习过去进行时05Someone was knocking at my door at 12 oclock last night.It wasnt me.I was watching TV at that time.What were you doing at 12 oclock last night?What were you doing at 12 oclock last night?It was

30、nt me.I was sleeping at 12 oclock last night.What were you doing at 12 oclock last night?It wasnt us.We were doing our homework then.I was watching TV at that time.We were doing our homework then.I was sleeping at 12 oclock last night.表示在过去某一时刻或某一段时间里正在进行的动作。定 义基本结构was/were+doingI was watching TV at

31、 that time.We were doing our homework then.I was sleeping at 12 oclock last night.句型转换肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 特殊疑问句 was/were+not+doing+其他was/were+doing+其他Was/Were+主语+doing+其他?特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+doing+其他?He was sleeping at that time.He wasnt sleeping at that time.Was he sleeping at that time?What was he doing a

32、t that time?一般疑问句：有be提be，有情提情。无be无情请求助！否定句：有be有情，直接加not。无be无情请求助！I was watching TV at that time.We were doing our homework then.I was sleeping at 12 oclock last night.标志词at that time;then at X oclock last night the whole morning,all dayfrom xx to xx yesterdaywhen,whileI was watching TV at that time.

33、We were doing our homework then.I was sleeping at 12 oclock last night.用法一 标志词法at that time;then at X oclock last night the whole morning,all dayfrom xx to xx yesterdaywhen,while用所给词的适当形式填空。1.I _(have)dinner at half past six yesterday evening.2.-what _ at 10:00 yesterday evening?-I _(do)my homework

34、at home.was having were you doing was doing用法二 时间差法I called you yesterday morning,but nobody answered.I was sleeping at that time.什么是时间差？A：我昨天这会儿去你家（敲门），给你打电话，跟你聊天，约你你通通不搭理，why？我正在帮妈妈做饭，浇花，写作业，跟别人聊天.对话形式 _ you _ a meeting at four yesterday afternoon?We went to your office,but didnt see you.A.Are;hav

35、ing B.Were;having C.Did;have D.Have;hadDid you hear the strange noise next door at around 10 oclock last night?No.I _ my favorite music in my bedroom.A.listen B.listened to C.was listening to D.am listening to什么是长（延续性）动作？eatsleepplay什么是短（不可延续性）动作？comedieborrow 两个动作发生在过去，一长一短，长的用过进，短的用一过。长动作（过进）+when

36、+短动作（一过）I was playing the game when my mother got home yesterday.用法三 特殊用法I was eating LT while my brother was doing homework.两个过去动作同时进行且都长，都用过进。长动作（过进）+while+长动作（过进）Jane _ the plants in the garden when the phone in the living room rangAwatersBhas wateredCwas wateringDwill waterMy younger sister_（cut

37、）a watermelon with a knife when I got home from schoolwas cutting比打游戏被你妈发现更恐怖的事情是？When the teacher came in,we were talking.While the teacher came in,we were talking.When we were talking,the teacher came in.While we were talking,the teacher came in.We were talking when the teacher came in.We were tal

38、king while the teacher came in.以下句子正确的是I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon.They _ games with their classmates then.A.playB.will playC.are playingD.were playingMy mother _ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.has cooked B.was cooking C.will cook D.cooksShe _ an English magazine when I came in.A.reads B.has read C.will read D.was reading 课程回顾