2022年中考英语语法填空专题ppt课件.pptx

1、语法填空专题形容词、副词的比较级和最高级什么是adj.？含义：用来形容n.或pron.的词，常能翻译为“的”。作用：修饰限定。This song spreads widely online.This song is very popular.什么是adv.？含义：表示状态或行为特征的词This song spreads widely online.this song is very popular.什么是adv.？含义：表示状态或行为特征的词作用：修饰adj./v./整个句子Luckily，形容词、副词词性不变比较级最高级词性转变There will be many more things C

2、hina should be proud of.I believe China must be much (good)than other countries.比较级There will be many more things China should be proud of.I believe China must be much (good)than other countries.better比较级Which do you prefer to use when you are studying,iPads or books?Here is a survey about it.Some s

3、tudents think that iPads are (good),because iPads can give them more choices.语境比较级better练习1.（2020育才二中一模)When you use less of something,you do a good thing for the Earth.For example,a shorter shower means you use (little)water.2.You may often see robots in lots of movies.The robots in the movies are

4、stronger,faster and (intelligent)than people.lessmore intelligent最高级China will become the country that has the _（great）number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.最高级China will become the country that has the _（great）number of English speakers in non-English speaking countries.great

5、est练习1.Andy is content with the toy.It is the (good)he has ever got.2.Greenland,the (large)island in the world,covers two million square kilometers.bestlargest什么情况下使用比较级和最高级？比较级标志词than/语境最高级标志词the总结宾语从句的连接词I heard that youre settled down.that you found a girl and youre married now.I heard that your

6、dreams came true.I heard that youre settled down.that you found a girl and youre married now.I heard that your dreams came true.宾语从句宾语从句引导词双有连词做主要成份who whom which what 做次要成分when where why how whose双无连词that有无连词whether/if双有连词宾语从句缺主要成份宾语从句缺人who、whom（宾语）My uncle called and asked would come to my birthda

7、y party.who双有连词宾语从句缺主要成份宾语从句缺人宾语从句缺物who、whomwhich、what（宾语）I dont know I should buy for him.what（有范围）练习（2019深圳中考）He quickly went to find Andy and told him the dog had donewhat双有连词宾语从句缺词次要成份什么时候哪里为什么怎么样的whenwherewhyhowwhoseWhile traveling,they learn to deal with new situations,and communicate with oth

8、er people.how练习Do you know _ he left yesterday?I want to know the reason.why双无连词&有无连词宾语从句不缺成份确定的事不确定的事thatwhether/ifAt the meeting,we decided _ we should spend more money on the project.that双无连词&有无连词宾语从句不缺成份确定的事不确定的事thatwhether/ifAt the meeting,we were discussing we should spend more money on the pr

9、oject.whether练习 Now I feel terrible.I am not sure a computer repair shop can get the documents back.whether语法填空之宾语从句判断宾语从句并划分从句范围从句是否缺成份从句是否缺主要成份when where why how whosewho whomwhich what 从句是否是确定的事thatwhether if是否总结动词时态动词时态一般现在时一般将来时一般过去时现在完成时一般现在时用法：常态 事实形式：do、does信号词：always，usually，often，sometimes

10、every morning/night/evening/day/week/year（表示频率的时间）（2019南山二外海德学校期中）My mother always _(cook)breakfast at six oclock in the morning.Life is like hot bath.It _(feel)good while you are in it,but the longer you stay in,the more wrinkled(有皱纹的)you will get.练习cooksfeels动词时态判断三要素：信号词、动词、语境一般将来时用法：将来发生的事情或存在的状

11、态形式：will do信号词：tomorrow,next week/month/year,in the future（将来的时间）China will become the country that has the greatest number of English speakers in non-English speaking countriesThere _(be)many more things China should be proud of.I believe China must be much better than other countries.练习will be一般过去

12、时用法：过去发生的事情或存在的状态（讲故事）形式：did信号词：5常规 +3特殊yesterday，ago，last，that，in+过去时间just now，long before，the other dayThe dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground.He went back down the path,took a big run,and _(throw)himself against the door.练习threw现在完成时用法：持续性 影响性形式：have/has done信号词：so far，till/un

13、til now，in the last/past few days/years，recently，already，yet，ever，just，for+时间段，since+时间点一般过去时 vs.现在完成时过去发生现在一般过去时一般过去时 vs.现在完成时过去发生现在现在完成时一般过去时：引用过去，描述过去；现在完成时：引用过去，描述现在练习It took me an hour to get to the cinema last night.When I arrived,the movie _ (be)on for 15 minutes.So I missed the beginning of

14、the story.What a pity!I can hardly believe that she (remain)so slim for 15 years.was has remained动词时态信号词动词语境一现：常态，事实一过：讲故事一将：将来发生的事现完：引用过去，描述现在总结名词名词词性不变复数所有格词性转变形容词动词变复数何时变？1.We have many apple.标志词：many,few,a lot of,lots of,2的数字，one of2.Apple are carried to the supermarket.谓语动词的复数3.Apple grew well

15、before they are taken from trees.代词:they,them,those,these4.I love my class and I love my classmate.语境1.There are more job (chance)here than in any other country in the world.2.Few young people use _(radio)now,but many old people still like them.练习chancesradios所有格何时变？两个名词存在所属关系怎么变？ns 或 ns 注意有时候会考先变复数

16、，再变所有格When Srikanth was born,some of his _(parent)friends and relatives advised them not to keep him,because it was difficult for a poor family to raise a blind baby.练习parentsThe park is a beautiful place.The park is beautiful.The park is beautiful enough.The park is very beautiful.何时变？名词形容词The park

17、 is a beautiful place.The park is beautiful.The park is beautiful enough.The park is very beautiful.名前何时变？名词形容词系后副前副后1.What she said gave me strength and made me feel_(peace).2.“Son,take this watch which is really _(value)to your uncles shop and ask him to give you money.”练习peacefulvaluable名词动词何时变？常

18、见于固定搭配/句型中Its hard to (decision)whether I should go outing or stay at home this weekend.decideEveryone should make an effort to (protection)our mother earth.练习protect名？变复数？（复数的信号）格？（所属关系）变形容词？（名前系后，副前副后）变动词？（固搭/句型）总结介词、代词语法填空之介词常考：形容词+介词be good withbe bored with be strict withbe happy with be good f

19、orbe bad forbe ready for be famous forbe good atbe certain aboutbe worried aboutbe interested in练习Whats more,some students usually use iPads to play games at school,which is bad their study.for语法填空之介词常考：形容词+介词 名词+介词advice ondecision on/aboutproblem aboutdifference betweenexperience ofpurpose ofreaso

20、n forrespect forsuccess ininterest in练习(2020罗湖区九年级期末)Copenhagen,the capital Denmark,is the worlds most bike-friendly city.of语法填空之介词常考：形容词+介词 名词+介词 动词+介词look atarrive atpoint atagree withthink aboutask for prepare forwait forlook forpass byjoin in succeed inget on/offdecide onget to练习He checked the t

21、imetable and sat on the bench.When a bus arrived,the dog checked the number and got it.(2019年深圳中考)“I agree you,”laughed Jason,“Maybe sharing isnt so bad!”onwith形容词性物主代词人称代词（宾格）反身代词名词性物主代词人称代词（主格）形容词性物主代词人称代词（宾格）反身代词名词性物主代词人称代词（主格）Is this your dictionary,sir?This is not my dictionary.Mine is lent to

22、Lucy.形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词练习With an iPad,they can keep all (they)work in it.(2020南山二外海德学校九年级月考)Finally I found that she was trying to ask me whether I had an extra pen.She showed me that (her)was out of ink and would not write.theirhers形容词性物主代词人称代词（宾格）反身代词名词性物主代词人称代词（主格）We learn English in school.Miss

23、 Lin teaches us English in school.主格宾格主语宾语练习Then the butcher followed (he)off.With light bulbs,people can do as many things as they can in the daytime.Can you imagine living a life without (they)?himthem形容词性物主代词人称代词（宾格）反身代词名词性物主代词人称代词（主格）Beethoven cant hear his wonderful music himself.I finished hom

24、ework by myself.反身代词使用前提：上文出现了相同人称的主语练习Mark is known for his unusual New Years resolution.Two years ago，he challenged (he)to meet a new person a day.himself介词固定搭配代词人称代词主格（主语）宾格（宾语）物主代词形容词性物主代词（名词前面）名词性物主代词（当作名词）反身代词上文出现了相同人称的主语或者宾语形容词、副词、名词性从句（连词）、动词时态、名词、介词、代词语法填空有提示词形、副比较级、最高级形变副、其他变形、变反义名复数、格名变形，名变动动时态：一现、一过、一将、现完无提示词介固搭代人称代词、物主代词、反身代词连双有连词、双无连词、有无连词thank you！