2022年中考英语专题复习--形容词和副词ppt课件.pptx

1、 专题三：形容词专题三：形容词 副词副词第第1 1课时课时 本节课学习目标：本节课学习目标：1.形容词、副词的用法及位置；形容词、副词的用法及位置；2.形容词修饰不定代词，系表结构、程度副形容词修饰不定代词，系表结构、程度副词、频度副词。词、频度副词。3.弄清有些既可作形容词又可作副词的单词。弄清有些既可作形容词又可作副词的单词。4.掌握以掌握以-ly结尾的副词和不以结尾的副词和不以ly结尾的副词结尾的副词之间意义上的区别。之间意义上的区别。一一.形容词副词的用法形容词副词的用法及位置及位置This is medicineFire makes us .It feels .形容词放形容词放在在m

2、ake/keep/find/think等动等动词的词的宾语后，作宾语补足语宾语后，作宾语补足语形容词与系动词构成系表结构形容词与系动词构成系表结构:常见系动词还常见系动词还有有smell,look,become,turn,keep,stay等等中药中药形容词放在名词形容词放在名词(代词代词)前限定修饰前限定修饰 A duck walks _.A dog runs _.副词修饰动词副词修饰动词slowlyquickly副词用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，表示程度、方式等。二二.形容词副词易错形容词副词易错知识点归纳知识点归纳Its a box redThere may be (重要的东西)in

3、 it.something expensive形容词修饰不定代词(副词)时后置，形成:不定代词(副词)+形容词的结构。我们来总结下常见的不定代词和不定副词:注意：else常放在疑问代词或不定代词的后作定语。如what else；anything else.复合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词组成用以修饰一个名词。组成复合形容词的每个形容词之间要用连字符连接以避免混淆和词不达意。1.数词+名词(单):two-hour(两小时的),seven-day(七天的)2.数词+名词(单)+形容词 8-meter-long(八米长的)6-meter-tall (六米高的)3.数词+名词+ed one-eyed(

4、独眼的)two-faced(两面的)4.形容词+名词 full-time(全日制的)second-hand(二手的)5.形容词(副词)+现在/过去分词 hard-working(勤奋的)warm-hearted(热心肠的)1.enough用法:enough+名词 形容词/副词+enough 2.too much/too many/much too用法:too much/too many+_；much too+_ e.g _money;_noisy 3.频度副词:3.数词+名词+ed one-eyed(独眼的)two-faced(两面的)4.形容词+名词 full-time(全日制的)secon

5、d-hand(二手的)5.形容词(副词)+现在/过去分词 hard-working(勤奋的)warm-hearted(热心肠的)_足够的钱_(年龄)足够大 enough money old enough too muchmuch too名词形容词/副词 e.g.Strong busy wide terrible good 特殊：特殊：hard 注意:friendly,lovely,lonely,lively strongly busily widelyterriblywell hard不是副词不是副词,是形容词是形容词change adj.into adv.了解:hardly“几乎不”；har

6、d“困难的、努力地；late 晚;迟 lately最近,近来;most 最；mostly 主要地，大部分地 hardly?是副词吗？是副词吗？fast,hard,late,early等形容词与副词同形 选择填空 1.-Is the math problem _?-Yes.I can work it out _.A.easy;easily B.easy;easy C.easily;easy D:easily;easily 2.-I want to buy _ for my grandpa to make him happy.-Thats a good idea.(2020年天水中考)A.some

7、thing special B.specialsomething C.anything special D.special anything A.easy;easily A.something special 系动词+形容词副词修饰行为动词不定代词(副词)+形容词3.This movie wasnt _.He fell asleep half way through it.A.interesting enough B.enough interestingC.interested enough D.enough interested A:interesting enough4.We should

8、nt spend time on the Internet.A.too much B.too many C.much too D.many too A.too muchenough的用法5.We could _ believe that Bill had worked so_ in school.A.hardlyhardly B.hardhardC.hardhardly D.hardlyhard6.Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone？No.I _do that because it makes me uncomfortable.A.s

9、eldom B.often C.usually D.Sometimes D.hardly hardA:seldom-ly结尾的副词和不以ly结尾的副词之间意义上的区别频度副词的考察7.She fell _(heavy)to the ground.(2021年天水中考)8.The film was so wonderful._(luck),you missed the beginning of it.9.You are only in junior high school,but years go by _(quick).(2020年天水中考)10.健康取决于食物，锻炼和足够的睡眠。(2021年天水中考)Health depends on food，exercise and _ _Unluckilyheavilyquickilyenough sleep1.结合八年级课本复习形容词副词变比较级，最高级的规则。2.形容词副词原级，比较级，最高级常见的一些结构。