2022年中考英语语法专题-一般现在时ppt课件.pptx

1、中考语法专题课堂导入下图为Tom每天早上的作息，看图结合时间用英语造句.课堂导入下图为Tom每天早上的作息，看图结合时间用英语造句.1.Tom gets up at half past six every morning.2.Tom usually has breakfast at five to seven.3.Tom washes dishes after breakfast at a quarter past seven.4.Tom goes to school at seven thirty every day.知识梳理一般现在时表示经常或习惯性的动作或一般性事实，也可表示现在的状态或

2、主语具备的性格和能力。1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。The sky is blue.Marys father is an English teacher.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。I get up at six every day.She plays sports every day.知识梳理3.表示客观现实。The table has four legs.There are 50 students in my class.4.表示客观真理，科学原理，自然现象，等客观事实或格言谚语等。The sun rises in the east every day.The earth goes a

3、round the sun.知识梳理5.表示平日的喜好。I like bananas.We dont like vegetables.He likes ice cream.She doesnt like strawberries.知识梳理1.every系列 2.频率副词知识梳理3.次数一次 once 两次 twice 三次 three times 一周两次 twice a week 两周一次 once every two weeks每周四次 four times a week每周六 on Saturdays 每周日 on Sundays知识梳理（一）be动词的一般现在时 1.构成：主语+be+

4、其他 The girl is my friend.2.be动词有am/is/are，由主语决定，主语为单数，用is，复数时用are，主语是I时，用am。知识梳理用合适的be动词填空1.Kitty _ an English girl.2.We _ students.3.I _ from America.4.She _ tall.5.Lucy and Lily _ good friends.6.Those chairs _ broken.7.The bag _ mine.知识梳理用合适的be动词填空1.Kitty is an English girl.2.We are students.3.I a

5、m from America.4.She is tall.5.Lucy and Lily are good friends.6.Those chairs are broken.7.The bag is mine.知识梳理（二）实意动词（do动词）的一般现在时 1.构成 主语+do+其他 The girl goes to school at 7.2.实意动词做谓语动词时要注意注意是否为第三人称单数，如果不是用原形即可，如果是第三人称单数，实意动词也要改为三单。知识梳理（三）第三人称单数 1.人称代词he，she，it是第三人称单数。He likes watching TV.She has lun

6、ch at twelve.2.单个人名、地名或称呼作主语是第三人称单数。Han Mei likes salad.Beijing is in China.Uncle Wang often plays volleyball.知识梳理3.单数可数名词或this/that/the+单数可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。This book is yours.That car is red.4.不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数。The milk is in the glass.The bread is very small.知识梳理5.当数字或字母作主语时，看作第三人称单数。6 is a lucky nu

7、mber.I is a letter.知识梳理（四）动词三单变化规则 1.大多数动词在词尾加-s。play plays,likelikes,work works,ask asks,callcalls,getgets 2.以字母s、x、ch、sh或o结尾的动词在词尾加-es。wishwishes,watchwatches,busbuses box boxes,dodoes,gogoes 3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i,再加-es。study studies,try tries,fly flies,crycries 4.不规则变化。havehas知识梳理用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.

8、My father _(listen)to the radio every day.2.Mike _(study)in a middle school.3.She _(take)Eddie for a walk after supper.4.He _(wash)clothes with his hands.5.Simon _(pass)the ball to Daniel.6.Miss Li _(teach)Chinese.7.Look at the animal,it _(have)four legs.知识梳理用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.My father listens(listen)t

9、o the radio every day.2.Mike studies(study)in a middle school.3.She takes(take)Eddie for a walk after supper.4.He washes(wash)clothes with his hands.5.Simon passes(pass)the ball to Daniel.6.Miss Li teaches(teach)Chinese.7.Look at the animal,it has(have)four legs.知识梳理（一）肯定句 1.be动词 主语+be+其他 The girl i

10、s my friend.2.do动词 主语+do+其他 The girl goes to school at 7.知识梳理（二）否定句 1.be动词 主语+be+not+其他 The girl is not my friend.2.do动词 主语+dont/doesnt do+其他 助动词 实意动词 （助动词用dont或doesnt取决于主语是否为三单）知识梳理（三）一般疑问句 1.be动词 Be+主语+其他?Are you a student?2.do动词 Do/Does+主语+do+其他?实意动词 助动词 （助动词用Do或Does取决于主语是否为三单）知识梳理 3.一般疑问句的回答 一般用

11、什么问就用什么来答，要注意如果问句主语是指示代词或名词等，答句中要改为相对应的人称代词。如 -Does she like reading?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.-Is this your pencil?-Yes,it is./No,it isnt.知识梳理（四）特殊疑问句 1.be动词 特殊疑问词+be+主语（+其他）?Who is he？2.do动词 特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+do+（其他）?助动词 实意动词 （助动词用do或does取决于主语是否为三单）知识梳理例1.肯定句 The woman over there is my mother.否定

12、句 The woman over there isnt my mother.一般疑问句：Is the woman over there is your mother?特殊疑问句 对提问 Which woman is your mother?对提问Who is the woman over there？知识梳理例2.肯定句：I like reading.She likes swimming.否定句 I dont like reading.She doesnt like swimming.一般疑问句：Do you like reading？Does she like swimming?特殊疑问句

13、对提问What do you like？对提问What does she like？典型例题一.用所给动词的一般现在时填空。1.Jim usually _(have)lunch at home.2.Li Guanhua _(be)twenty years old.3.How many students _(be)there in your class?4.-_ she _(study)hard?-Yes,she _.5.Lucy and lily _(not speak)Chinese.6.My father _(not do)morning exercises every day.7.She

14、 always _(wash)her clothes on Sundays.8.-_ your brother _(like)playing football?-No,he _.典型例题 1.has 2.is 3.are 4.Does;study;does 5.dont speak 6.doesnt do 7.washes 8.Does;like;doesnt典型例题二.写出下列动词的三单形式。wash _ match _ study _ guess _ finish _ go _ carry_ snow_典型例题wash washes match matches study studies

15、guess guessfinish finishes go goescarry carries snow snows【参考答案】典型例题三.单项选择1.There _ an English film at the cinema now.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is2.The picture _ nice.A.looks B.is looked C.look D.is looking3.She _ down and soon falls asleep.A.live B.lain C.laid D.sits典型例题1.【解

16、析】答案 D 根据时间状语now说明是现在发生的事情，Therebe结构表示“有”，选项A和B结构错误，C选项是一般将来时，与句子不符，故选D。2.【解析】答案 A 表示事物的特征用一般现在时来表达，主语是picture，三单，故选A。3.【解析】答案 D 句中有“and”，and并列的是所需填的单词和“falls asleep”那要填的动词形式需和falls一致，故选D。典型例题4.They _ the office in time every morning.A.reach to B.arrived C.went D.get to 5.We shall go to Shanghai on

17、business before you _ back next week.A.will come B.came C.would come D.come6.The plane _ over there.A.is B.are C.am D.were典型例题4.【解析】答案D 根据时间状语everymorning，表示有规律做的事情，用一般现在时来表示，故选D。5.【解析】答案D 这句话是before引导的时间状语从句，要注意主将从现，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选D。6.【解析】答案 A 主语是theplane，三单，谓语动词也要用单数，只有A是单数，故选A。典型例题四.改错。1.Is

18、your brother speak English?2.Does he likes going fishing?3.He likes play games after class.4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.5.She dont do her homework every evening.典型例题1.Is your brother speak English?(Does)speak是实意动词，要借助助动词do或does来构成否定句或疑问句，这句话主语为三单，所以要用does。2.Does he likes going fishing?(like)实意动词的一般疑问句的

19、结构的Do/Does+主语+动词原形+其他?所以需要把likes改为like。典型例题3.He likes play games after class.(playing)动词like的用法是like doing/to do，加doing强调“喜欢做”，加to do强调“想要做”，结合句意，用playing更合适。4.Mr.Wu teachs us English.(teaches)主语是Mr.Wu，三单，teach的三单形式要加es。5.She dont do her homework every evening.(doesnt)主语是三单she，助动词要用does。课堂练习一.写出下列动词

20、的三单形式。1.stop _ 2.see _ 3.drive _ 4.let _ 5.catch _ 6.keep _ 7.join _ 8.find _ 9.think _ 10.teach _课堂练习二.单项选择。1.I see her _ the room this morning.A.to enter B.entered C.enter D.enters2.The teacher _ us to come to school on time.A.ask B.asking C.asks D.have asked3.John always _ others.A.help B.helping

21、 C.helps D.to help课堂练习4.He _ for eight hours every day.A.working B.to work C.works D.worked5.Youd better _ at home and _ your homework.A.to stay,do B.stay,do C.to stay,to do D.stay,to do6.He sits down and _ a rest.A.having B.have C.to have D.has 课堂练习三.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.We often _(play)on the playground

22、.2.He _(get)up at six oclock.3._ you _(brush)your teeth every morning?4.What _(do)he usually _(do)after school?5.Danny _(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Art and Science at school.6.Mike sometimes _(go)to the park with his sister.课堂练习7.At eight at night,she _(watch)TV with his parents.8._ Mike _(read)Eng

23、lish every day?9.How many lessons _ your classmate _(have)on Monday?10.What time _ his mother _(do)the housework?11.He often _(have)dinner at home.12.Daniel and Tommy _ (be)in Class One.课堂练习四.改写句子。1.Do you often play football after school?（肯定回答）2.I have many books.（改为否定句）3.Gao Shans sister likes pla

24、ying table tennis.（改为否定句）4.She lives in a small town near New York.（改为一般疑问句）5.I watch TV every day.（改为一般疑问句）课堂练习【参考答案】一.1.stops 2.sees 3.drives 4.lets 5.catches 6.keeps 7.joins 8.finds 9.thinks 10.teaches 二.CCCBD 三.1.play 2.gets 3.Do;brush 4.does;do 5.studies 6.goes 7.watches 8.Does;read 9.Does;have

25、 10.Does;do 11.has12.are 四.1.Yes，I do.2.I dont have many books.3.Gao Shans sister doesnt like playing table tennis.4.Does she live in a small town near New York？5.Do you watch TV every day？课后检测一.写出下列动词的三单形式。1.stay _ 2.begin _ 3.forget _4.lie _ 5.die _ 6.run _7.prefer _ 8.give _ 9.ring _10.dance _课后检

26、测二.用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Mike _ (like)cooking.2.They_(have)the same hobby.3.My aunt _(look)after her baby carefully.4.You always _(do)your homework well.5.I_(be)ill.Im staying in bed.6.She _(go)to school from Monday to Friday.课后检测7.Liu Tao _(do)not like PE.8.The child often _(watch)TV in the evening.9.Su H

27、ai and Su Yang _(have)eight lessons this term.10.-What day _(be)it today?-Its Saturday.11.Dont make a noise.Grandpa _(sleep).12.Toms family _(watch)TV.课后检测13.It _(take)me two hours to finish my homework last night.14.-What _ your mother _(do)every evening?-She _(wash)clothes.15._ it _(rain)every day

28、?16.-What _ you _(do)on Sundays?-We _(play)football.17.There _(be)a football match on TV every morning.18.They often _(visit)the Great Wall.课后检测三.翻译下列句子。1.父亲每天早晨都浇花。2.我女儿喜欢看电视和听音乐。3.我最喜欢的课是英语。4.我们班有50个学生。5.你们是下午3点回家吗?课后检测【参考答案】一.1.stays 2.begins 3.forgets 4.lies 5.dies 6.runs 7.prefers 8.gives 9.rin

29、gs 10.dances 二.1.likes 2.have 3.looks 4.do 5.am 6.goes 7.does 8.watches 9.have 10.is 11.is sleeping 12.are watching 14.does;do;washes 13.took 15.Does;rain 16.do;do;play 17.is 18.visit 四.1.Father waters the flowers every morning.2.My daughter likes watching TV and listening to music.3.My favourite class is English.(I like English class best.)4.There are fifty students in our class.5.Do you go home at 3 oclock in the afternoon?谢谢观看