2022年中考英语总复习阅读理解专项突破ppt课件.pptx

1、2022年中考阅读理解专项突破阅读理解题目考察类型细节理解题推理判断题词义猜测题主旨大意题写作意图题观点态度题新题型图片题排序题标题归纳题 Once,there were two hard-working children,Che Yin and Sun Kang.They loved reading,but their families were poor and couldnt afford lamp oil(灯油)for the children to study at night.How did they get over the difficulty?Here are their s

2、tories.Che Yins story began on a hot summer night.He saw fireflies(萤火虫)flying and an idea came into his mind.He caught some fireflies in a cloth bag and hung it up as a lamp2021年北部湾经济区中考A 篇：成语故事 囊虫映雪51.Chen Yin and Sun Kang worked hard and loved reading.细节理解题52.For the two families,lamp oil was very

3、 cheap.细节理解题53.Che Yin could read on summer nights using a“firefly lamp”细节理解题TFT给出中文意思的单词要注意，对文章的理解很重要！关键词定位法词义/语法转换关键词定位法细节理解题关键词定位法词义/语法转换法He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.The other story happened in winter.Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine so brightly on th

4、e snow and it made the night brighter.“I can read with the light!”he thought.So he took his books outside and read,even though it was very cold.2021年北部湾经济区中考A 篇：成语故事 囊虫映雪54.Sun Kang felt so cold that he couldnt study on winter nights.细节理解题F关键词定位法 Later,Che Yin and Sun Kang became successful.Their st

5、ories were turned into Chinese words nangying yingxue.Difficulties cannot stop young minds from learning.If there is a will,there is always light on the road to knowledge.2021年北部湾经济区中考A 篇：成语故事 囊虫映雪55.The stories tell us that nothing can stop learning.主旨大意题T主旨大意题主题句开门见山结尾总结Poem 1By Liu ZongyuanFrom h

6、ill to hill no bird in flight;From path to path no man in sight.A lonely fisherman afloatIs fishing in snow in a lonely boat.2021年北部湾经济区中考B 篇：许渊冲翻译的四首古诗56.Which picture is about Poem 1?新题型：图片题ABCD江雪57.The best title for Poem 1 is _.A.Happy Rain on a Spring Night B.Fishing in SnowC.Song of the Great

7、Wind D.Return to Nature归纳标题关键词法核心/高频词法标题归纳题核心/高频词汇法主题句提炼标题主题句提炼标题Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well,but we never even say hello to them.By saying hello,friendship starts to grow,and sunshine comes to the world around us,and love spreads over the community we

8、are in.Why not start a“hello”today?65.What is the best title for this passage?A.Friendship Begins With A HelloB.Five“Mm-hmms”Change A LotC.Sunshine Warms Your HeartD.Build An Honest CommunityPoem 2To Wang Lun By Li BaiI,Li Bai,sit aboard a ship about to go,When suddenly on shore your farewellsongs o

9、erflow.However deep the lake of Peach Blossoms may be,It is not so deep,O Wang Lun!As your love for me.2021年北部湾经济区中考B 篇：许渊冲翻译的四首古诗58.Li Bai felt _ when he wrote Poem 2 A.free B.interestedC.thankful D.confident作者观点、态度推理判断题赠汪伦观点、态度开头结尾出现概率较大！Poem 3Homesickness NightBy Li BaiBefore my bed a pool of lig

10、ht,Can it be hoarfroston the ground?Looking up,I find the moon bright;Bowing,in homesickness Im drowned.2021年北部湾经济区中考B 篇：许渊冲翻译的四首古诗59.In Poem 3,the underlined word“Homesickness”means _ in Chinese.A.思乡B.忧国C.壮志 D.乐学词义推断题静夜思homesicknesshomesick-ness词义推断题做题方法用熟词推生词：homesickness上下文语境猜测：（2020北部湾经济区）62.Wha

11、t does the underline word“provocationin paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?A.挑衅 B.感化 C.怂恿 D.教训Humor can help you when you are under provocation.Sometimes people make trouble on purpose.词义推断题做题方法根据举例来猜测词义（2018北部湾经济区）70.In paragraph one,the underline word“signal”means _.A.电池 B.标志 C.力量 D.信号 your mobile phone

12、loses its signal,the television has no programs,and you cant get online with your computer.Poem 4On the Stork TowerBy Wang ZhihuanThe sun beyond the mountain glows;The Yellow River seawards flows.You can enjoy a grander sightBy climbing to a greater height.2021年北部湾经济区中考B 篇：许渊冲翻译的四首古诗60.According to

13、Poem 4,what would Wang Zhihuan agree?A.Never give up even if you have no supportB.It is important to say goodbye to a friendC.Dont put off todays work until tomorrowD.The higher you stand,the farther you can see登鹳雀楼作者观点、态度推理判断题观点、态度开头结尾出现概率较大！I usually took a bus to school.I found that most passenge

14、rs were silent and never had a conversation with anyone else.About a year ago,an old man got on the bus and said loudly to the driver,“Good morning!”Most people looked up,wondering why,and the bus driver didnt take it seriously and just replied in a cold voice,“Mm-hmm”2021年北部湾经济区中考C 篇：公交车上的一个故事（友好/爱

15、）61.At first,passengers were _ on the bus.A.wise B.strict C.quietD.friendly细节理解题62.With the first“Mm-hmm”,the driver _.A.remembered Benny at once B.wanted to know more about BennyC.was happy with Bennys action D.didnt care about Bennys“Good morning!”词义/语法转换The next day the man got on and again he sa

16、id in a loud voice,“Good morning!”to the driver.Another“Mm-hmm”.By the fifth day,the driver finally answered him with a little happy“Good morning!”Then the man said,“My name is Benny”The driver told the man that he was Sam.2021年北部湾经济区中考C 篇：公交车上的一个故事（友好/爱）63.What do we know about Benny?A.He received

17、a“hello”on the first dayB.No one on the bus has ever asked about himC.He didnt show up because he had an illnessD.He said“Good morning!”when getting on the bus细节理解题 That was the first time any of us had heard the drivers name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Sam and Benny

18、.Soon Benny spread his happy“Good morning!”to the whole bus.Within a few days,his“Good morning!”was returned by a lot of“Good mornings”and the whole bus seemed to be friendlier.People got to know each other.“Benny truly showed friendship among us with a simple Good morning!,”I thought.2021年北部湾经济区中考C

19、 篇：公交车上的一个故事（友好/爱）Then suddenly,Benny stopped showing up.Everyone began to ask about Benny,wondering what happened to him.No one knew what to do and the bus got quiet again.So,last week,I started to act like Benny and say“Good morning!”to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again.Hopefully,Benny c

20、ould come back to see his“Good morning!”mattered a lot.2021年北部湾经济区中考C 篇：公交车上的一个故事（友好/爱）64.Why did the writer start to act like Benny?A.Because he liked to make friends with strangersB.Because he wanted to cheer up the whole bus againC.Because Benny asked him to say“Good morning!”D.Because he thought

21、 what Benny did was interesting细节理解题关键词定位 Sometimes we see some strangers so many times that we know their faces well,but we never even say hello to them.By saying hello,friendship starts to grow,and sunshine comes to the world around us,and love spreads over the community we are in.Why not start a“

22、hello”today?2021年北部湾经济区中考C 篇：公交车上的一个故事（友好/爱）65.What is the best title for this passage?A.Friendship Begins With A HelloB.Five“Mm-hmms”Change A LotC.Sunshine Warms Your HeartD.Build An Honest Community标题归纳题主题句归纳标题 Do you like writing by hand or wit a keyboard?A new brain research,led by researchers a

23、t Norwegian University of Science and Technology.shows that choosing handwriting instead of using a keyboard results in better learning and memory.“When you write your shopping list or class notes by hand,you simply remember what you wrote better later,”said Audrey van der Meer,who did the study.202

24、1年北部湾经济区中考D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好12 young grown-ups and 12 children took part in the study.This is the first time that children have taken part in such a study.Special machines were used to follow and record brain wave(电波)activity.Each person wore a special cap with over 250 electrodes(电极)on the head,

25、and was asked to write by hand and use a keyboard.The sensors(传感器)in the electrodes picked up the activity that took place in the brain.Each examination took 45 minutes for each person.2021年北部湾经济区中考D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好66.Which is the correct order of the research steps?Record and study the results

26、Put special caps on each personFind 12 young grow-ups and 12 childrenAsk the people to write by hand and use a keyboardA.B.C.D.句子排序题The results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,ple

27、nty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper,seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while writing.These build connection between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.2021年北部湾经济区中考D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好67.What is the result of the r

28、esearch?A.You can remember what you wrote better if you use a keyboardB.Fewer people choose handwriting and more people use a keyboardC.The brain is more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboardD.It is easier to put your brain in a learning condition when you use a keyboard细节理解题关键词定位Th

29、e results showed that the brain in both young grown-ups and children is much more active when writing by hand than when using a keyboard.According to Van der Meer,plenty of senses become active by holding a pen and pushing it down on paper,seeing the letters written and hearing the sound made while

30、writing.These build connection between different parts of the brain,opening the brain up for learning.2021年北部湾经济区中考D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好68.What does the underlined word“These”refer to(指的是)?A.The letters you are learning to writeB.The skills you use to write an articleC.The sense experiences when you

31、 write by handD.The different parts of the brain relative to writing代词指代题代词指代题代词指代找前面（2019年北部湾经济区）62.What does the underline word“they”refer to(指的是）？A.The old lady and Anderson B.The people who need help C.The old lady and the waitress D.The people who help othersAnderson just smile as he put his to

32、ols away.The lady asked how much she should pay him.He told her that if she really wanted to pay him back,the next time she saw someone who needed help,she could give them the help they needed.The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in several ways.“If you use a keyboard,yo

33、u use the same movement for each letter.Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor(精细动作)skills and senses.Its important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,”2021年北部湾经济区中考D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好The hand movements used to form the shapes of letters are helpful in sever

34、al ways.“If you use a keyboard,you use the same movement for each letter Writing by hand requires control of your fine motor(精细动作)skills and senses.Its important to put the brain in a learning condition as often as possible,”Van der Meer added.For example,you might use a keyboard to write an article

35、,but you should take notes by hand during a class.2021年北部湾经济区中考D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好69.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.The examples of writing by hand instead of using a keyboardB.The control of your fine motor skills and senses when you writeC.The several ways to write an article and take

36、 notes during a classD.The reasons why the hand movements in writing are helpful in learning段落大意题开门见山2021年北部湾经济区中考D 篇：辩证手写比使用键盘对学习和记忆更好70.What can be inferred(推断)from the passage?A.Children will be encouraged to write more by handB.We must write our shopping list by hand from now onC.The more a young person writes,the worse his memory isD.Learning to write by hand is faster than learning to use a keyboard推理判断题