2023年中考英语定语从句ppt课件关系词.pptx

1、定语从句（二）It is the house that is built by the river that is not far away from the farm that raises sheep whose wool is to be exported to China.学习完关系词，我们一起揭晓答案！关系词关系词Jack is the man who I can trust(the man).（指代名词）I have something that(something)is worth reading.（指代代词）Beijing is the place where I was bo

2、rn(in the place).（指代“介词+名词”）This is the reason why he refused us(for the reason).（指代“介词+名词”）关系词 关系代词Jack is the man who I can trust(the man).（指代名词）I have something that(something)is worth reading.（指代代词）关系副词Beijing is the place where I was born(in the place).（指代“介词+名词”）This is the reason why he refus

3、ed us(for the reason).（指代“介词+名词”）关系代词关系代词1.Jack is the man who I can trust.2.Jack is the man whom I can trust.3.Jack is the man whose words I can trust.4.I like movies which make me happy.5.Jack is the man that I can trust.关系代词who,whom,whose1.Jack is the man who is very honest.人2.Jack is the man who

4、m I can trust.人3.Jack is the man whose words I can trust.人who,whom,whose都可以指人关系代词who,whom,whose1.Jack is the man who(he)is very honest.人主格2.Jack is the man whom I can trust(him).人宾格3.Jack is the man whose(the mans)words I can trust.人所有格who,whom,whose都可以指人who可看作主格；whom可看作宾格；whose可看作所有格Jack is a man t

5、o who you should talk.Jack is a man who you should talk to.Jack is a man to whom you should talk.除了“介词+whom”其他情况who可以被借去充当宾格的作用判断下列句子是否正确？who,whom,whose小练1.Do you know the girl _ father died in Iraq?A.whoB.whomC.whose2.The man _ was passing by saw what happened.A.whoB.whomC.whose3.The person to _ yo

6、u should write is Mr.Smith.A.whoB.whomC.whose4.This is the books _ cover is blue.A.whoB.whoseC.whichJack is the man whose(the mans)words I can trust.This is the books whose(the books)cover is blue.whose可指人，也可指物关系代词which1.I like movies which make me happy.物2.The chair which you are sitting on is comf

7、ortable.物which指物关系代词which1.I like movies which(they)make me happy.物主格2.The chair which you are sitting on(it)is comfortable.物宾格which指物，可以指代主格或宾格关系代词that1.Jack is the man that I can trust.人2.Jack is the man that is very honest.人3.I like movies that make me happy.物4.The chair that you are sitting on i

8、s comfortable.物that可以指人或物关系代词that1.Jack is the man that I can trust(him).人 宾格2.Jack is the man that(he)is very honest.人主格3.I like movies that(they)make me happy.物主格4.The chair that you are sitting on(it)is comfortable.物 宾格that可以指人或物，可以指代主格或宾格1.(2020吉林)This is the CD _ I bought last year.A.whoB.thatC

9、.whom2.(2020贵州贵阳)In difficult times,there are always national heroes _ step up and bring people hope.A.whomB.whichC.who3.(2020湖北黄冈)Do you know the girl _ is giving the speech?Of course.She is my best friend,Meimei.A.whichB.whoC.whomD.what4.(2019湖南长沙)China is getting better at making hi-tech products

10、 _ can be bought in all parts of the world.A.whoB.whichC.what5.(2020四川成都)The book _ cover has a beautiful picture is Lilys.A.whichB.whoseC.that练习关系代词总结关系代词关系代词作用作用先行词先行词who主格、宾格人whom宾格人whose所有格人、物which主格、宾格物that主格、宾格人、物定语从句（三）加引入关系副词关系副词1.I still remember the year when you moved to Beijing.2.I know

11、the town where you live.3.We dont know the reason why he left.关系副词when1.I still remember the year when you moved to Beijing.2.He will never forget the day when his father returned.3.I still remember the time when we first met each other.when指时间关系副词when1.I still remember the year when you moved to Be

12、ijing(in the year).2.He will never forget the day when his father returned(on the day).3.I still remember the time when we first met each other(at the time).when指时间，指代“介词+表时间的名词”，作状语关系副词where1.I know the town where you live.2.This is the hotel where they stayed last month.3.This is the farm where we

13、 worked when we were young.where指地点关系副词where1.I know the town where you live(in the town).2.This is the hotel where they stayed(in the hotel)last month.3.This is the farm where we worked(on the farm)when we were young.where指地点，指代“介词+表地点的名词”，作状语关系副词why1.We dont know the reason why he left.2.Could you

14、 explain the reason why you were late?3.I dont know the reason why he was late for school.why指原因关系副词why1.We dont know the reason why he left(for the reason).2.Could you explain the reason why you were late(for the reason)?3.I dont know the reason why he was late for school(for the reason).why指原因，指代“

15、for+表原因的名词”，作状语判断下列句子是否正确？This is the place where we visited last time.This is the place where we visited the car last time.This is the place which we visited last time.（从句中缺少visit的宾语，不能用关系副词，切换状态展示，提醒学生注意不要一看到place就用where）关系副词总结关系副词关系副词作用作用先行词先行词when状语时间where状语地点why状语原因关系副词小练1.(2018甘肃兰州)I like the

16、city _ the people are really kind and friendly.A.thatB.whichC.whereD.who2.(2017贵州贵阳)My hometown is the place _ holds all my sweet memories.A.whoB.whichC.what3.(2014浙江自主招生)Now Thanksgiving Day is usually a family day _ people get together happily with a traditional meal of turkey.A.whichB.whereC.that

17、 D.when4.(2020厦门质检)I would never forget those days _ I spent with my family at home.Me too.It must be the longest winter vacation ever.A.whatB.whoC.which3.(2018湖南长沙)Kids,I hope youll remember the good old days _ we spent together in junior high though its time to say goodbye.A.whoB.whatC.whichIt is the house that is built by the river that is not far away from the farm that raises sheep whose wool is to be exported to China.第1个关系词that指the house第2个关系词that指river第3个关系词that指the farm第4个关系词whose指sheeps是这座建造在离羊毛出口到中国的养羊的农场不远的小河旁边的房子。小结定语从句什么是定语从句先行词关系词关系代词关系副词