2023年人教版初中英语中考专题复习介词ppt课件.pptx

1、介词介词中考专项复习 介词又称前置词，是一种虚词。表示名词、代词等与句中其他词的关系，在句中不能单独做句子成分。介词直接得分点出现在根据句意填单词、单项选择、完形填空或小作文中。时间介词11时间介词atinsincefromforafterbeforebyon duringuntilat,in,onsince&for 1时间介词at,in,on at+时间点at nineat noon/nightat the momentat that timeat this time of year/day1时间介词 in+段时间，即用于年、月、四季或泛指一天 的上午、下午、晚上等前。in springin

2、 2019in Aprilin the morning/afternoon/evening1时间介词 on 多用于星期、具体某一天或 某一天的早、中、晚或节日前。on Mondayon Monday morningon the morning of May 1ston my day offon a rainy morning1时间介词since&for since+时间点时间点 for +时间时间段段 I have lived in Changchun since 2007.Zhao Wei has been famous for many years.主要主要用于用于完成完成时时方位介词22

3、方位介词in,on,toon,over,under,above,belowin front of&in the front of2方位介词 toto ininin 范围内；on 接壤；to 隔开 ononJapanSichuan in,on,to2方位介词overunderabove on,over,under,above,belowonbelow2方位介词 in front of&in the front ofThere is a tree in front of the classroom.There is a blackboard in the front of the classroo

4、m.3.方式介词方式介词含义及用法示例by“用手段或方式”，后接动名词by reading aloud(通过大声朗读)；by listening to music(通过听音乐)by交通工具by bus(坐公共汽车)in“用语言、声音、原材料等”in English(用英语)；in a low voice(低声地)in限定词交通工具in my car(在我的车上)on“通过，用”，后接通讯工具或电子产品on the radio(通过收音机)；on TV(通过电视)on限定词交通工具on the train(在火车上)with“用具体的东西”，后接表示工具或身体部位的词with a knife(用

5、小刀)；with your hands(用你的手)4.其他常见介词其他常见介词含义及用法示例with 随着；由于，表伴随With the development of society，people pay more attention to their health.(随着社会的发展，人们更加关注健康。)有，具有The girl with a red hat is very beautiful.(那个戴着红色帽子的女孩很漂亮。)和一起，和，同After class，I play pingpong with my classmates.(放学后，我和同学一起打乒乓球。)against 对抗Our

6、 team played against yours yesterday.(昨天我们队和你们队比赛了。)反对；违反；违逆fight against law(违法)紧靠，倚，碰，撞Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.(当雨点猛烈击打窗户时，本正在帮他的妈妈做饭。)含义及用法示例across常与go/walk连用，表示“横过、穿过”，着重指从一边到另一边，指从表面通过When you walk across the street，you cant be

7、 too careful.(当你过马路时，你再小心也不为过。)like像一样She was like a princess in a fairy tale.(她就像童话故事里的公主。)including包括；包含There are 10 people including you.(包括你有10个人。)about关于；对于a book about flowers(一本关于花卉的书)without不；没有He left without saying anything.(他什么都没说就走了。)as像；如同He speaks English as an Englishman.(他像一个英国人一样讲英语

8、。)作为，当作You can use that glass as a vase.(你可以把那个玻璃杯当作花瓶用。)含义及用法示例for 给，对，供(表对象、用途)We have some interesting and fun things for you this term.(这学期我们为你们准备了一些有趣且开心的事情。)为了(表目的)go for a walk(去散步)Can you translate this letter for me？(你能为我翻译这封信吗？)支持，拥护I think youll be for my opinion.(我认为你会赞成我的观点。)因为，由于be fam

9、ous/known for(因而著名)就而言；对某人来说She is tall for her age.(就她这个年龄而言，她个子算高的了。)There is no need for you to go.(你不必走。)向；往(表示方向或目标)Is this the bus for Zhengzhou University？(这是去郑州大学的公交车吗？)含义及用法示例past经过；越过Will you go past my house on your way home？(你回家的路上会经过我家吗？)around环绕；在周围The earth moves around the sun.(地球围绕太

10、阳转。)1I eat rice _ beef and potatoes.Its delicious.Ain Bon Cwith Dfor2We are going to celebrate the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China _ July 1st,2021.Ain Bon Cat Dof3.Anna is taller than me.She sits _ me in the classroom.Abetween Bfrom Cbehind Damong4I could tell _ the

11、 look on her face that something exciting had happened.Exactly!Aon Bwith Cby DatCC玩转玩转考点考点BC5Kate felt excited to see a group of sheep walking _ her into a village in Qinghai.Aover Bpast Cacross Dthrough6Our country has made great progress in the fight _ blue skies and clear waters.Ain Bfor Cagainst

12、 Dbetween7Thanks to the video Visiting the World Online，we can enjoy the sight _ leaving home.Awith Bby Cwithout8Look！The sun is shining directly into the car.Youd better park it _ the tree.Aunder Bin front of CbehindCBBA9Big sale!We have T-shirts _ white _ only$6.Ain；for Bof；for Cin；at10Taiwan lies

13、 _ the southeast of China，and it is _ the east of Fujian.OK，I want to visit it some day.Ain；to Bon；toCto；in Dto；onAA【答题方法】(1)可以根据空格后的名词判断所需的方式介词，如：表示“用某种工具”通常用with；表示“通过方式或手段”或交通工具前通常用by；表示“用某种语言”或颜色、服装前通常用in，通信工具或电子产品前通常用on。(2)区分使用时间介词和方位介词：首先判断空格后是时间还是地点，如果是时间，就选时间介词；如果是地点，就选方位介词。介词辨析33介词辨析between

14、&amongacross，through，over，pastbut,besides,exceptin,with,by3介词辨析 between 和 among between 两者之间；among 三者或三者以上之间 e.g.I sit between Lucy and Lily.Mr.Hu stands among his students.3介词辨析 across,through,over和pastacrossacrossoveroverthroughthrough3介词辨析 but,besides,exceptbut but 常与否定意义的词连用；常与否定意义的词连用；besidesbe

15、sides包含后面的人包含后面的人或物；或物；except except 不包含后面的不包含后面的 人或物人或物e.g.I have nothing to do but wait.I have three good friends besides Bob.All the students went to the park except Bob.3介词辨析 in,with和by（用）in in 表示表示“用语言、声音、颜色、原材料等用语言、声音、颜色、原材料等”；with with 表示表示“用具体有形的东西用具体有形的东西”；byby表示表示“用手段或方式用手段或方式”e.g.Whats th

16、is in English?I write my homework with this pen.The woman made money by selling flowers.介词短语41介词与名词的搭配介词与名词的搭配 at birth(出生时)at breakfast(早餐时)at home(在家)at school(在上学)at night(在晚上；在夜里)at sea(在海上)at times(有时)at present(目前；现在)at the meeting(在会上)at table(在用餐)at the age of(在年龄)at the back of(在后面)at the e

17、nd of(在结尾)at the foot of(在脚下)at the same time(同时)by air(坐飞机)by bus(坐公交车)by train(坐火车)by ship(坐轮船)by accident(偶然地；意外地)by hand(手工；亲手交付)by mistake(错误地)by the time(到的时候)by the way(顺便说一下)by the end of(到结束时)during the day(在白天)in English(用英语)in fact(事实上)in history(在历史上)in life(一生中)in line(成一直线；排队)in order(

18、整齐；按顺序)in order to(为了)in person(亲自；亲身)in public(当众)in silence(安静地；沉默地)in space(在太空)in style(时髦的；流行的)in surprise(惊奇地)in time(及时)in town(在镇上)in trouble(处于困境)in a hurry(匆忙；急忙)in a row(一排；一列；行)in a word(总而言之)in a low voice(小声地)in ones eyes(在某人的眼睛里)in the distance(在远处)in the end(最后)in the future(在未来)in t

19、he street(在街上)in the way(挡道；妨碍)in this way(用这种方法)in the face of(面对)in the middle of(在中间)in that case(既然那样；在那种情况下)in great danger(处于极大危险中)on business(出差)on display(陈列；展览)on duty(值日；值班)on foot(步行)on sale(廉价销售；出售)on show(展出)on time(准时；按时)on vacation(在度假)on weekends(在周末)on the left(在左边)on the right(在右边)

20、on ones own(独自)on the top of(在顶部)on ones way to(在某人去的路上)out of breath(上气不接下气)out of sight(消失，看不见)out of work(失业)to ones joy(使某人高兴的是)to ones surprise(使某人吃惊的是)with pleasure(很乐意)with ones help(在某人的帮助下)2动词与介词的搭配动词与介词的搭配 ask for(要求)belong to(属于)give up(放弃)knock at(敲)laugh at(嘲笑)look forward to(期望)look th

21、rough(浏览)turn off(关掉)look for(寻找)throw at(扔向)3形容词与介词的搭配形容词与介词的搭配 be interested in(对感兴趣)be angry with(对生气)be strict with sb.(对某人要求严格)be full of(装满；充满)be filled with(装满)4固定句型固定句型 Its time for sth.(做某事的时间到了)It is adj.for sb.to do sth.(对于某人来说做某事是)What does sb.think of.？(某人认为怎么样？)too.to.(太而不能)Thank you f

22、or.(谢谢你)make it possible for sb.to do sth.(使某人有可能做某事)5其他常见介词短语及固定搭配其他常见介词短语及固定搭配 as for(至于)at first(起初，起先)at last(最后)at least(至少)at most(至多)at once(立刻，马上)according to(根据)after all(毕竟)because of(因为)due to(因为，由于)except for(除了)feel sorry for(对感到抱歉)from.to.(从到)instead of(而不是)thanks to(幸亏，由于)as a result(

23、结果)to start with(首先；作为开始)with the help of sb./with ones help(在某人的帮助下)1_ my surprise，the twins have nothing _ common.ATo；in BWith；in CIn；to DTo；of2_ our teachers，weve made great progress in the past four years.AThanks for BThankful to CThanks to3The bank is _ the left of the supermarket.Its not far.A

24、in Bfor Con Dat4_ fire，we should stay calm and leave as quickly as possible.AIn case of BIn need of CIn search ofAACC玩转考点5In the future，robots will play a more important role in peoples life _ the development of technology.Aahead of Binstead of Cbecause of6My mother often says，“Stand tall like the s

25、unflower and be proud _ who you are.”AofBwithCatDin7作为中学生，我们不应该在公共场合有不雅行为。As middle school students，we shouldnt have impolite behavior _.8书店在超市的对面。The book store is _ the supermarket.in publicCAacross from9帮助处在困难中的人一直是中华传统美德之一。It has been one of the traditional Chinese virtues to help those _.10我的碗里什么也没有，椅子也摔碎了。There is nothing in my bowl and the chair was also _.11打篮球对于我来说太难了。Its difficult _ me _ basketball.in troublefor in piecesto play