2023年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件 宾语从句(2).pptx

1、宾语从句宾语从句 目录宾语从句的句型宾语从句的时态宾语从句的定义宾语从句的语序01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed

2、 to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.宾语表示动作的对象，是动作的承受者。She likes apples.I saw her last month.He enjoys reading.We need to get there on time浅浅复习一下什么是宾语？01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help any

3、one that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.一.宾语从句的定义I know you.（you是宾语）I know(that)your name is

4、Betty.（句子充当宾语）总结：宾语从句指一个由连接词引导的完整句子，在另一个句子中充当宾语成分。01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.1.I|believe|that|he is honest.2.I|dont believe|that|he has finished his work

5、.3.Everybody|knows|that|the earth moves around the sun.4.She|said|that|she was reading a book at 9 yesterday.5.He|said|that he would go to Beijing.一.宾语从句的定义01 BUSINESS SECTIONWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of Power

6、Point for the very first time.02 BUSINESS SECTIOWe have many PowerPoint templates that has been specifically designed to help anyone that is stepping into the world of PowerPoint for the very first time.结构：主+谓语动词(及物)+连接词+宾语从句注意：宾语从句的句子成分完整，而主句句子成分残缺。一.宾语从句的定义二.宾语从句的三要素语序(陈述语序，即“主语+谓语”)当疑问词为主语时，语序不变。

7、I want to know who can do it.（主语）宾语从句三要素三要素连接词（引导词）时态二.宾语从句的基本句型宾语从句的基本句型宾语从句that 引导的宾语从句if/whether 引导的宾语从句 whom,which,who,whose 引导的宾语从句where,when,why,how 引导的宾语从句二.宾语从句的基本句型1.that引导的宾语从句that 引导宾语从句时，不充当任何成分，无实义，可以省略。We believe(that)he is honest.The doctor insists(that)I should give up smoking.二.宾语从句

8、的基本句型一般与以下谓语动词搭配：hear,say,think,wonder,insistbelieve，wish,hope,feel,know,suggest,agreenotice,report，等。二.宾语从句的基本句型不能省略that的情况：1)在宾语从句中主语是that。Eg.He guess(that)|that is a good book.2)在宾语从句前有插入语时。Eg.I think,not for sure,that is a useful book.二.宾语从句的基本句型不能省略that的情况：3).有两个及以上的宾语从句并列时，除了第一个that可省略，其余的均不能被

9、省略。Eg.She said(that)the film was very funny and that she enjoyed it very much.1.He told me she would catch the early bus.A.which B.whether C.why D.that 真题再现真题再现 D.二.宾语从句的基本句型2.whether/if引导的宾语从句if/whether在句中不作成分，但有“是否”的含义，不可省略。二者通常可相互替换。I dont know whether/if he is free this time.二.宾语从句的基本句型只能用whethe

10、r的情况1)有or not，一般用whether。Let me know whether you can come or not.2)宾语从句前置。Whether this is true,I cant say.二.宾语从句的基本句型只能用whether的情况3)前面是介词，用whether。Weareworriedaboutwhetheritwillraintomorrow.4)后面跟to do，用whether。Theyaskedmewhethertogoskating.二.宾语从句的基本句型只能用whether的情况5)容易引起歧义的句子，一般更常用whether。Please tell

11、 me if you know the answer?(if 如果，是否)I wondered they had been to America.A.if B.what C.who D.that 真题再现真题再现A二.宾语从句的基本句型3.特殊疑问词特殊疑问词连接副词where,when,how,why引导在句中充当状语，不可省略。连接代词what,who(whom),which,whose引导在句中充当主、宾、表、定，不可省略。二.宾语从句的基本句型连接代词who(whom),which,whose,what引导的宾语从句。1)who,whom “谁”，who作主语、宾语，whom作宾语。I

12、 wonder who makes you so happy.I know whom（who）you are looking for.u who在从句中充当宾语时可以和whom进行互换.二.宾语从句的基本句型2)which “哪一个”作主语或宾语Tell me which is your favorite color.3)whose “谁的”，作定语Tell me whose bike is the best in your class.二.宾语从句的基本句型4)what “所.的”作主语或宾语或表语 I dont understand you said.A.when B.that C.whe

13、re D.what 2.Mrs.Green asked me I would go with her.A.what B.which C.why D.that 真题再现真题再现D C二.宾语从句的基本句型连接副词where,when,how,why引导的宾语从句。1)when “什么时候”充当时间状语I want to know when the class is over.2)where “哪里，在哪里”充当地点状语。I wonder where I can go during my summer holiday.二.宾语从句的基本句型3)why “为什么”充当原因状语Tell me why

14、you are always late for school.4)how“怎样”充当方式状语Tell me how I can go to the Tiananmen Square.1.I saw David in the teachers office this morning.Do you know _ he was there?He went there to hand in his homework.A.how B.whetherC.why真题再现真题再现C2.Could you please tell me _you will go to Hong Kong on business?

15、Sure.I prefer to take a plane.A.whether B.why C.how真题再现真题再现C 3.Do you know the meeting will begin?A.when B.that C.where D.what 真题再现真题再现A1I dont know _ he will come tomorrow_ he comes，Ill tell you A.if；Whether B.whether；Whether C.if；ThatD.if；If 2Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is？A.what B.ho

16、w C.whetherD.where 3.I dont know _ they have passed the exam.A.what B.if C.when D.where*连接词综合练习4.I hardly understand _ he has told me.A.that B.what C.which D.who5.I dont know _ he still lives here after so many years.A.whether B.where C.whatD.when6.He asked me _told me the accident.A.whom B.which C.

17、who D.whose*连接词真题练习三.宾语从句的时态三.宾语从句的时态1)主句为一般现在时，从句可以按需使用任何时态。He says that Jim isnt lazy.He says he will ask Mr.Hu to give Jim some work.三.宾语从句的时态2)主句为一般过去时,从句一般为过去的某种时态，以便于主句时态保持一致。She said she missed us very much.He said that he was working hard on his Chinese.三.宾语从句的时态3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观真理，其从句谓语动词则仍用一般

18、现在时。They said that the earth moves around the sun.三.宾语从句的时态口诀：主过从过主现从任意从句真理从现My father said he _(watch)TV at that time.Our teacher told us the sun _(be)much bigger than the earth.Do you know who _(teach)us math next term?小试牛刀1.Was watching 2.is4.His mother said that she _ say goodbye then(have to).5

19、.Gina said to her brother that she _ for Australia the next day(is leaving).小试牛刀4.had to5.was leaving4.His mother said that she _ say goodbye then(have to).5.Gina said to her brother that she _ for Australia the next day(is leaving).小试牛刀4.had to5.was leaving四.宾语从句的语序1)宾语从句的语序-陈述句语序（主语+谓语）1.I|believe

20、|that|he is honest.2.I|dont know|whether/if|he is free this time.3.I|want to know|when|the class is over.4.I|wonder|where|I can go during my summer holiday.四.宾语从句的语序I want to know who can do it.（主语）Do you know who he is？(表语)四.宾语从句的语序陈述句：主语+谓语 She likes apples.一般疑问句：系动词be/助动词/情态动词+主语+其他？Are you Lily?

21、Do you like Chinese?Can you dance?特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。Where do you live?Who is the lady over there?1I dont know _ the day after tomorrow A.when does he come B.how will he come C.if he comes D.whether hell come 2Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？A.how did he mend B.what did he mend C.how he

22、mended D.what he mended 小试牛刀DC3I want to know _ A.whom is she looking after B.whom she is looking C.whom is she looking D.whom she is looking after 4Do you know where _ now？Ahe lives Bdoes he live Che lived Ddid he live 小试牛刀DA5Do you know what time _？A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 小试牛刀D5Do you know what time _？A.the train leave B.does the train leave C.will the train leave D.the train leaves 小试牛刀D完完