2023年人教版中考英语复习 定语从句 ppt课件.pptx

1、 The Attributive Clause定定语语从句从句 定语定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、分词分词、不不定式定式、介词短语或从句介词短语或从句等来担任，修饰名词。等来担任，修饰名词。I have a white/nice/expensive bag.An-18-year-old teenager discovered it.There are three girls.This is an apple tree.The women teachers are I have nothing to say.定语定语可以由形容词、代词、数词、名词、可以由形容

2、词、代词、数词、名词、分词分词、不定式不定式、介词短语或从句介词短语或从句等来担任，修饰名词。等来担任，修饰名词。The man talking loudly was drunk.The man praised by the leader is from.The girl behind the tree is Kate.The man who is talking loudly was drunk.The man who was praised by the leader is fromThe girl who is behind the tree is Kate.定语从句定语从句在英语中，修

3、饰在英语中，修饰名词名词或或代词代词的的句子句子叫叫 定语从句。定语从句。The girl(who/that)is behind the tree is 先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词 定语从句定语从句 主句主句Kate.He cut down the tree（that/which）主句主句 定语从句定语从句 he planted in the yard.先行词先行词关系词关系词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl Mary is a girl whowho has long has long hairhair.关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词which,who,whom,which

4、,who,whom,whose,thatwhose,thatWhere,whenWhere,when1.关系代词代替关系代词代替先行词先行词;2.它还在定语从句中它还在定语从句中担任担任一定的一定的成分成分;3.同时同时连接连接先行词与它引导的定语从句。先行词与它引导的定语从句。（把主句和从句连起来）（把主句和从句连起来）They are looking for the dog that is ill now.The dog which they are looking for is ill.They are looking after the They are looking after t

5、he dog.dog.The dog is ill.The dog is ill.关系代词关系代词 1.who1.who指人指人,作主语或宾语作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略）作宾语可省略）The man(who)I talked with is our teacher.A person who steals things is called a thief.关系代词关系代词 2.whom2.whom指人指人,作宾语作宾语 (作宾语可省略作宾语可省略,如如 介词提前则不能省介词提前则不能省)The man(whom/who)I talked to is Mr.Li.The man to whom I

6、 talked is Mr.Li.3.which 3.which 指物，作主语或宾语指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语作宾语可省略可省略,如介词提前则不能省如介词提前则不能省)These are the trees which were planted last year.The TV set(which)he bought yesterday is made in Japan.Is this the library(which)you borrow books from?Is this the library from which you borrow books?关系代词关系代词 4.that

7、4.that 它既可以代人也可以代物它既可以代人也可以代物,在定语在定语从句中做主语或宾语。从句中做主语或宾语。I saw a woman.A woman was crying.I saw a woman that/who was crying.The woman(whom/who)I saw was crying.关系代词关系代词 4.that 4.that 它既可以代人也可以代物它既可以代人也可以代物,在定语在定语从句中做主语或宾语。从句中做主语或宾语。Please show me the book.You bought the book just now.Please show me t

8、he book(that/which)you bought just now.关系代词关系代词 5.whose 5.whose 是代词的所有格形式是代词的所有格形式,它既可以它既可以代人也可以代物。代人也可以代物。I saw a woman.Her bag was stolen.I saw a woman whose bag was stolen.关系代词关系代词 5.whose 5.whose 是代词的所有格形式是代词的所有格形式,它既可以它既可以代人也可以代物。代人也可以代物。Please show me the book.Its cover is red.Please show me t

9、he book whose cover is red.关系代词关系代词 5.whose 5.whose 是代词的所有格形式是代词的所有格形式,它既可以它既可以代人也可以代物。代人也可以代物。Please show me the book.The cover of the book is red.Please show me the book the cover of which is red.I saw the girl who he helped yesterday.We live in the house which was built 100 years ago.I saw the gi

10、rl.He helped the girl yesterday.We live in the house.The house was built 100 years ago.The doctor saved the mother whose son got lost last year.The man sold the car whose windows are very big.The man sold the car the windows of which are very big.The doctor saved the mother.Her son got lost last yea

11、r.The man sold the car.The cars windows are very big.The windows of the car are very big.关系副词关系副词 关系副词关系副词是用来引导定语从句是用来引导定语从句的，它和关系代词一样的，它和关系代词一样,在从句中在从句中代替先行词代替先行词,在句中在句中作状语作状语。where:在从句中作在从句中作地点状语地点状语,指代地点指代地点.when:在从句中作在从句中作时间状语时间状语,指代时间。指代时间。why:在从句中作在从句中作原因状语原因状语,指代时间。指代时间。2.Ill never forget the

12、 day.I joined the League on that day.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.Ill never forget the day on which I joined the League.We still remember We still remember the daysthe days.We spent with our friends We spent with our friends in the in the daysdays.-We still remember We still rem

13、ember the daysthe days whenwhen we we spent with our friendsspent with our friends.We still remember We still remember the daysthe days in in whichwhich we spent with our friends.we spent with our friends.We still remember We still remember the daysthe days whichwhich we spent with our friends in.we

14、 spent with our friends in.1.The hotel wasnt clean.+We stayed at the hotel.-The hotel where we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel at which we stayed wasnt clean.The hotel(which)we stayed at wasnt clean.Do you know Do you know the reasonthe reason?He wasnt invited to the party He wasnt invited to the party

15、 because he was unfriendly to because he was unfriendly to them.them.Do you know Do you know the reasonthe reason why/for why/for whichwhich he wasnt invited to he wasnt invited to the partythe party?I never forget the days when we stayed together.He told me the reason why he couldnt help me.He saw

16、the museum where his father stayed long ago.I never forget the days.We stayed together in the days.He saw the museum.His father stayed in the museum long ago.He told me the reason.He couldnt help me because he had no time.We visited the factory We visited the factory yesterday.yesterday.My father bu

17、ilt the factory 30 My father built the factory 30 years ago.years ago.My father worked in the factory My father worked in the factory 30 years ago.30 years ago.Dont you forget the time?Dont you forget the time?We spent the time with her.We spent the time with her.We spent with her togther We spent w

18、ith her togther during the time.during the time.关系词关系词判判 断断 步步 骤骤:v 首先，要看先行词。首先，要看先行词。如果先行词是指人如果先行词是指人,关系代词关系代词 可用可用 who,that,whom,whose。如果先行词指物如果先行词指物,关系关系 代词可用代词可用which或或that;v 然后，然后，要确定关系词在从句中的要确定关系词在从句中的成分成分。请看下表。请看下表先行词 主格 宾格 所有格 人who,thatwho(m),that whose 物which,thatwhich,thatwhose,of which 时地

19、因When=in/on/at whichWhere=in/at/on whichWhy=for which1)This is the hero(whom)we are proud of.This is the hero of whom we are proud.This is the hero(that)we are proud of.2)The room(that)I live in is very big.The room(which)I live in is very big.The room in which I live is very big.The room where I li

20、ve is very big.注意:固定动介词组不可分割固定动介词组不可分割,介词不能提前介词不能提前.例如例如:look after,look at 关系代词与介词关系代词与介词:介词放在关系代词的前介词放在关系代词的前面时面时,介词宾语只能用介词宾语只能用which代物代物,用用whom代人。代人。(介词在末尾时介词在末尾时,关系词可以省略关系词可以省略)定语从句中需注意事项定语从句中需注意事项 有些情况下只用关系词有些情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用而不宜用which1.从句所修饰的词又被从句所修饰的词又被形容词最高级形容词最高级或或序数序数词词修饰时修饰时 This is the m

21、ost interesting story(that)I have ever heard.The first meeting(that)we will take part in will be held in the afternoon.2.先行词是先行词是 something,nothing,anything等等不定代词不定代词时时 Here is something(that)I will tell you.3.先行词既有先行词既有人人也有也有物物时时,只能用只能用that I can remember well the persons and some pictures(that)I s

22、ee.4.先行词是先行词是one of,the one,或用或用 little,much,few,no,all,some,any,the only,the very,the same,the last 作修饰时作修饰时 Is it the one that you want?I havent got much that I can offer you.5.当当主句主句已有已有疑问词疑问词 who或或which时，用时，用that Who is the woman that was praised at the meeting?注注:who、that在指人可以通用，但下列在指人可以通用，但下列宜

23、用宜用 who,不用不用that 1).先行词是先行词是anyone,someone,those时，时，关系词使用关系词使用who Those who want to go to the Great Wall sign up here.Is there anyone who wants to go there?2).在在there be 句型中，先行词指人句型中，先行词指人,关系词关系词用用who There is an old man who wants to see you.There are many young men who are against him.q普通代词与关系代词的区别

24、普通代词与关系代词的区别I have a sister.She works in Shanghai.代替 sisterq普通代词普通代词：只起代替的作用（如：只起代替的作用（如上例上例she)I have a sister,who/that works in Shanghai.q：（如上例（如上例who/which,修饰）修饰）The boyThe boywhowho is is tall tall is Tom.is Tom.The boys who The boys who are are from from Grade Nine work really Grade Nine work r

25、eally hard.hard.(1)The scientist is very famous in the world.We met her yesterday.The scientist we met yesterday is very who famous in the world.whom that(2)The dress is new.She is wearing it.The dress that she is wearing is new.which (3)He is the kind person.I have ever worked with him.(4)This is t

26、he best film.I have ever seen this film.He is the kind person that I have ever worked who with.whom This is the best film that I have ever seen.The place _interested me The place _interested me most was the Childrens Palace.most was the Childrens Palace.A.A.Which B.Which B.where where C.what C.what

27、D.in whichD.in which2.Do you know the man _?2.Do you know the man _?A.A.whom I spoke whom I spoke B.to who I spoke B.to who I spoke C.I spoke to C.I spoke to D.that I spoke D.that I spokeThis is the hotel _last month.A.which they stayed B.at that they stayedC.where they stayed at D.where they stayed

28、That is the day _Ill never forget.A.which B.on which C.in which D.whenDo you know the year _the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B.that C.when D.on whichThe factory _well visit next week is not far from here.A.where B.to which C.which D.in whichGreat changes have taken place since then in

29、 the factory _we are working.A.where B.that C.which D.thereThis is one of the best films _.A.that has been shown this year B.which have shownC.that have been shown this year D.you talkedCan you lend me the book _the other Can you lend me the book _the other day?day?A.about which you talked A.about w

30、hich you talked B.which you talkedB.which you talkedC.about that you talked C.about that you talked D.that you talkedD.that you talkedThe pen _he is writing is mine.A.with which B.in which C.on which D.by whichThey arrived at a farmhouse,in front of _sat a small boy.A.whom B.who C.which D.thatThe en

31、gineer _my father works is about 50 years old.A.to whom B.on whom C.with which D.with whomI shall never forget those years _ I lived on the farm with the farmers,_ has a great effect on my life.A.when;who B.that;who C.which;that D.when;which The number of the people who _ cars _ increasing.A.owns;are B.owns;is C.own;is D.own;are Is this museum the one you talked about?Is this the museum that you talked about?