2022年中考英语总复习阅读策略（排序题）ppt课件 .pptx

1、阅读理解专项复习排序题1题型特点1.在记叙文中经常出现；2.有时根据事实发生的时间先后顺序排序，有时也按照操作程序顺序或重要性排序；3.属于事实细节题，虽然只需浅层理解，难度较小，但是这种题比较耗时，容易出错；4.题干中含有原文单词、词组、句型的转述，再以数字等方式给事件标上序号。2解题技巧Location 信息定位Transforming 信息转化Generalization 信息概括2解题技巧 My busy Saturday Saturdays are really busy since the school started in August.My day starts very ea

2、rly in the morning with my soccer game.I play goalkeeper and its really fun.Next,my mom takes my brother Tom and me out for a late breakfast.After that we drop Tom up at his piano lesson.Then mom and I go grocery shopping.On the way back home for lunch,we pick up Tom.And thats just the morning.After

3、 lunch,we have some free time to play outside.Sometimes my friend Mike comes over.When we come back inside,mom makes us do our homework,so we dont have to worry about it on Sunday.I usually grumble about it until she gives me“the look”.Then I get to work.At the end of the day,we all make dinner toge

4、ther.After dinner,we pick a movie and curl up on the sofa to watch.Finally,its time for bed.I think Saturdays are great.信息定位1.What happens first on Saturdays?A.late breakfast B.soccer game C.piano lesson D.grocery shopping 2.When do they go grocery shopping?A.before the soccer game B.before breakfas

5、t C.after dropping Tom off D.after free time 3.What do the kids do before homework time?A.play outside B.watch a movie C.make dinner D.go to bed 4.The last activity of the day is_.A.grocery shopping B.watching a movie C.playing with Mike D.Toms piano lesson信息转化BCAB信息概括2解题技巧 Did you have cereal（麦片）fo

6、r breakfast this morning?If you did,youre not alone.Lots of people eat cereal for breakfast every day.In fact,cereal is popular all over the world.It all started with one man,Will Keith Kellogg.Will was born on April 7,1860,in Battle Creek,Michigan.His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Cree

7、k Sanitarium.A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital.A sanitarium is meant for people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness.Will had other jobs as he got older.But when he grew up,he became a manager of the sanitarium.His brother,John,

8、was the chief doctor there.One big problem at the sanitarium was the patients diets.The patients needed healthy diets,ut it was also important for the food to taste good.Will was trying to find a good food choice to take the place of the bread,but it wasnt going very well.Then,by accident Will found

9、 something even better.He left some wheat to cook too long.When it was rolled out,it formed large，thin flakes.He asked his brother to serve it to the patients,and they loved it!In fact,they liked it so much that they wanted breakfast flakes sent to them even after they left the sanitarium.So Will st

10、arted a new business in 1884：selling packaged breakfast flakes.Before long,Kelloggs breakfast cereal was popular in other countries,too.Today,there are many kinds of breakfast cereals.But it all started with one man and one idea.Will did more than just create breakfast flakes.His company made a lot

11、of money.But he always shared it with others generously.He used much of his money to help children.He also used his money to help in several other charities（慈善机构）.Will Kdllogg died in 1951.But his most famous invention is as popular as ever.1.Will worked as _ before he became a manager of the sanita

12、rium.A.a chief doctor B.a stock boy C.a business man D.a cook（2021衢州卷）定位段落2解题技巧定位段落 Will was born on April 7,1860,in Battle Creek,Michigan.His first job was as a stock boy at the Battle Creek Sanitarium.A sanitarium is a special kind of place that is a little like a hospital.A sanitarium is meant fo

13、r people who are ill for a long time or who are getting over a serious illness.Will had other jobs as he got older.But when he grew up,he became a manager of the sanitarium.His brother,John,was the chief doctor there.1.Will worked as _ before he became a manager of the sanitarium.A.a chief doctor B.

14、a stock boy C.a business man D.a cook定位关键词BChallengeAccording to the passage,the person who _ can stay in the sanitarium.A.cut the finger B.has got a headache C.is suffering from Parkinsons disease 2解题技巧 Long long ago,there lived a man and a woman who had seven sons.The couple wanted a daughter very

15、 much,and finally,they had a girl.She was very pretty and her parents loved her very much.One day the father needed water for the child,so he sent the seven brothers to a well(井)in the forest to get it.Once there,though,the boys began to fight and the water jug(壶)fell into the well.The boys looked i

16、nto the well and thought of their father.They were afraid to go home.Hours passed.Where are those boys?shouted the angry father.They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water.I wish they were all turned into ravens(乌鸦)!And when he looked up,he saw seven black birds flying away.T

17、he father was shocked.What have I done?he thought.But it was too late.He could not take back his words.Later,the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers.The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply,and she decided to find them.For years,she searched and did not stop.She made up her mind to

18、 find them.Finally,she found their home.To enter,she needed a special key made from a chicken bone,which she did not have.The girl thought for a moment,and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers.With it,she opened the front door and went inside.On a table,there were seven plates and seven

19、cups.She ate and drank a little from each of them.In the last cup,she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.Later that day,the ravens returned for their meal.The girl hid behind the door and watched.When the seventh raven drank from his cup,something hit his mouth.The raven recogn

20、ized it at once-it was his parents ring.I wish our sister were here,he said,and then we could be free.At that moment,their sister ran o them,and suddenly the ravens were human again.The brothers kissed their sister and all eight of them went home together happily.3.What was the first thing the girl

21、did after she entered the ravens house?A.She ate and drank.B.She hid behind a door.C.She took out a knife D.She sat and waited for the ravens.（2020宁波卷）2解题技巧3.What was the first thing the girl did after she entered the ravens house?A.She ate and drank.B.She hid behind a door.C.She took out a knife D.

22、She sat and waited for the ravens.（2020宁波卷）Hours passed.Where are those boys?shouted the angry father.They are probably playing a game and have forgotten about the water.I wish they were all turned into ravens(乌鸦)!And when he looked up,he saw seven black birds flying away.The father was shocked.What

23、 have I done?He thought.But it was too late.He could not take back his words.Later,the girl grew up and discovered she had brothers.The story of their bad luck influenced her deeply,and she decided to find them.For years,she searched and did not stop.She made up her mind to find them.Finally,she fou

24、nd their home.To enter,she needed a special key made from a chicken bone,which she did not have.The girl thought for a moment,and then took a knife and cut off one of her fingers.With it,she opened the front door and went inside.On a table,there were seven plates and seven cups.She ate and drank a l

25、ittle from each of them.In the last cup,she accidently dropped a ring that her parents had given her.信息转化A定位关键词3解题技巧 My father,who was always drunk and angry,beat me more and more every day.He always locked the door when he went away and kept the key in his pocket.One day I found an old saw(锯子)that

26、he hid in the roof.When I was alone in the house,I started to make a hole on the floor under the big table.The next day my father said,Huck,go to the river and catch some fish for breakfast.Quickly!And dont try anything.Remember,Im watching you!While I was fishing by the river,I saw an empty boat ne

27、arby.A boat!I thought,happily,This is my chance to escape.Ill hide the boat near some trees and use it tonight!When my father went to town that afternoon,I got my saw and started to work on the hole.It was late afternoon when I finished making the hole.I did a good job,I thought,looking at the hole.

28、Now Ill get my fathers gun.I have a plan.I looked outside the window and there was nobody there.I quickly escaped through the hole.Then I ran into the woods to hunt a wild pig.Luckily,I found one.I shot it and took it back to the house and let the pigs blood fall on the wooden floor of the house.The

29、n I pulled some of my hair out and put it on my fathers ax(斧子)with some of the pigs blood.I took the pigs body outside and put it in a big bag with some rocks,and threw it into the river.This way people will think !I thought.Theyll come and look for my body in the river.This idea made me smile.I wai

30、ted until it was dark and got into the boat and went to Jacksons Island.I knew about Jacksons Island because Tom,Ben,Joe and I had a lot of fun adventures there.(Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain）Whats the correct order of the following?Huck hid a boat.Huck found a saw.Hu

31、ck went fishing.Huck killed a wild pig.A.B.C.D.（2020衢州卷）定位关键词信息转化D?3解题技巧 Seven years ago,Joyee Akinpe moved to Australia to start a new life,finding an exciting job in Sydney.After the outbreak(爆发)of COVID-19,she suddenly lost her job.Seeing that there were many others like herself in trouble from t

32、he outbreak,Akinpe and her two roommates,Michelle Gomez ad Maureen Lee,brainstormed ideas for how to help their local community.They came up with a street pantry(储藏柜).Gomez said the idea was very simple.“Take what you need and leave what you can.”With the help of Gomezs father,they built the Blessin

33、g Box-a street pantry,with shelves and hanging baskets and two doors made from old furniture.It sits just at the back of the three girls home,so they can look after it.They put some information notices into their neighbors mailboxes,and the Blessing Box was quickly filled with the donations(捐赠)from

34、the community.“It is the communitys strong support that keeps the project alive,”Akinpe said.There were many people rushing there for donations.The three girls needed to sanitize(消毒)all the donations and make sure all food packages were not broken.Gomez said that they had no time for rest,but what t

35、hey did was well worth.Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage.a.The three girls thought up a good idea.b.The three girls received and sanitized the donations.c.The three girls put information notices into their neighbors mailboxes.d.The three girls built the Blessing

36、 Box with the help of Gomezs father.A.c-a-b-d B.c-b-a-d C.c-b-d-aD.a-d-c-b（2020台州卷）定位关键词a信息转化信息概括cdDb3解题技巧 A 3-year-old boy who was lost in the woods for two days is now safe at home with his family.But Casey Hathaway told his rescuers(救援者)that he was not alone in the rainy,freezing cold woods.He sa

37、id he was with a friend-a bear.The child went missing on January 22 while playing with friends near his grandmothers house in North Carolina.When the other children returned but Casey did not,the family searched the area for almost an hour before calling the police.Police formed a search team to loo

38、k for the young boy in the nearby woods.But two days went by and-no Casey.Then on January 24,someone called the police saying he heard a child crying in the woods.Police followed up on the information and found Casey at about 9:30 that night.He was in good health.Casey told the rescuers he had hung

39、out with a black bear for two days,a bear he called his friend.The police officer Chip Hughes spoke with reporters from several news agencies.He said Casey did not say how he could survive in the woods for two days in the cold,rainy weather.However,the police officer said,he did say he had a friend

40、in the woods that was a bear with him.Hundreds of people helped in the search and rescue efforts,including some 600 volunteers,police and members of the army.Doctors at the medical center gave Casey some examination.He was then sent to his family on January 25.His mother talked with reporters and th

41、anked everyone who joined the search for her son.We just want to tell everybody that were very thankful that you took the time out to search for Casey,said his mother.He is up and talking.Hes already asked to watch cartoons.What is the correct order in which these happen?a.Someone heard a child cryi

42、ng.b.The family started to look for Casey.c.Casey played with his friends.d.The police found Casey was in good health.A.b-c-a-d B.b-c-d-a C.c-b-a-d D.c-b-d-a（2019湖州卷）小心倒叙！cab信息概括信息转化dC3解题技巧 It was Day 1 of our vacation on Cortes,a beautiful quiet island.“iPhone,iPhone,iPhone,”my son kept moaning(呻吟)

43、.In front of him was a big window of facing the blue ocean.And a cool gentle wind was coming in from the door.Clearly,he saw and felt none of it.Back at home,Id soon give up and hand the phone over to him after five minutes of listening to this kind of moaning.But not here.Before we left,I had told

44、my 10-year-old-old son the ruleno e-mails,no Facebook,no video games,and no iPhone.We came here to get away from them all.Here we were on our first day and already,he couldnt stand it._ I walked down the grass road to the beach and looked out to the sea.My 6-year-old-old daughter and my husband were

45、 drawing on pieces of wood.They were doing just fine.On Day 2,we spent the whole morning digging for shells(贝壳).This time,my son joined us.He collected shellfish and other sea treasures.When we got back to our little wood house.I gave my son a book,and put him on the lovely garden chair.It almost di

46、nner when he looked up.The next few days passed in peace.On Day 6,my son was lying beside me on the beach,watching the sun going down.He was playing with the sand.And there was something shining in his eyes.I realized how time slowed down for both of us.It was exactly what I wanted.Finally,we were a

47、ble to sit quietly without thinking about screens,phone calls and e-mails.A week away from all the electronics and life is good.The change of the sons feelings can be described as _.A.angrysurprisedproud B.excitedpeacefulbored C.worriedangryhopeful D.boredpeacefulpleased （2019金华卷）信息转化信息概括Underline t

48、he sentences to show the sons promiseunhappyhappyD解 题 技 巧(一):直接获取答案型细读文章，找出信息4总结解 题 技 巧(二):间接获取答案型 对比题干，转化信息解 题 技 巧(三):综合归纳型对比题干，关注细节，概括信息3挑战中考 On March 19,2019,eight-year-old Tani won the New York Championship(纽约象棋冠军赛)of his age group.But the boy,who was homeless at the time,began learning the game

49、 less than a year ago.Tani and his family arrived in New York City from Africa in 2017.A church helped him enter the primary school,P.S.116.Here the gifted boy was first introduced to chess by a part-time teacher Makofsky,owner of a chess club.Interested in the game,the seven-year-old asked his moth

50、er to allow him to join the club.Not able to afford the chess classes,she emailed Makofsky.To her surprise and joy,Makofsky agreed that Tani could learn it for free.Though the chess club helps,its largely believed that Tanis success lies in hard work.The boy practices the game for many hours a day o