2023年中考英语定语从句方法及其讲解ppt课件.pptx

1、练习还原法定语从句 I like the apple_ looks so beautiful(看起来如此漂亮的)先行词：前面的词叫先行词 定语从句：后面的句子是定语从句，要翻译成的还原法步骤1 将先行词还原到句子里2用that/who/whom/which/when/where/why 代替先行词 I like the flower _ is red.I want to talk with the person _is very tall Is this the factory _ you visited yesterday I have bought the same dress _ she

2、 is wearing.The flower is redThe person is very tallYou visited the factory yesterdayShe is wearing the same dress Do you want to buy the house _ we saw yesterday.I remember the day _ I meet you the first time.I remember the park _we had a talk yesterday.We saw the house yesterdayI meet you the firs

3、t time on the dayWe had a talk yesterday in the park升一级 Tom dont want to attend the meeting _Lily put forward a suggestion.Do you remember the situation_ I met you?This is the day _ I must remember.Can you tell me the address_ you lived 4 years ago.Lily put forward a suggestion at the meeting I met

4、you in the situationI must remember the day You lived in the address 4 years ago Look at the bird _ fur(羽毛)is so beautiful Dont laugh at the girl_ face is very dirty.Do you know the person _ name is very long.I dislike the book_ cover is red.The birds fur is so beautifulThe girls face is very dirtyT

5、he persons name is very longThe book s cover is red更高一级 She is not the girl _ she used to be 10 years ago I know the case _ Lily didnt tell a lie.I know the case_ you dont want to tell me.She used to be the girl 10 years agoLily dont tell a lie in the caseYou dont want to tell me the case The day ar

6、e gone _ I will remember forever.The days are gone _ I played with you.The park _ you played has disappeared.The park _ tom always refer to has disappeared.I will remember the day foreverI played with you during the daysYou played in the parkTom always refer to the park The situation _Tom must get r

7、id of(摆脱)is so dangerous.Can you tell me the situation _ Tom was very dangerous I arrive at a point(地步)_ I have to depend on myself.Tom must get rid of the situationTom was dangerous in the situationI have to depend on myself at the point还原法步骤1 将先行词还原到句子里2 用that/who/whom/which/when/where/why 代替先行词Li

8、lys book was lost on that day in the parkBook 物，主语,用which/that Lilys 定语 用whoseOn that day 时间状语 用whenIn the park 地点状语 用whereLily buys some tissue(卫生纸卫生纸)，she likes the baby very much，and she take care of the baby.Lily 人，主语，用who/thatTissue 物，宾语，用which/thatThe baby 人，动词人，动词like的宾语的宾语，用who/whom/thatThe

9、baby 人，介词介词of 的宾语的宾语，用whom 造句：顺序：主谓宾顺序：主谓宾+that/who等等+定语从句定语从句 方便面（instant noodle）是一种让(make)人想吐，又让人想念(miss)的食物。请帮我介绍一部最近大众（public）流行(be popular with)的电影吧。请简单的评价(make comments on)Tom吧他是一个忧郁深沉无所谓（care about nothing）的人.Tom 是一个可以依靠的人。美剧（Carries dairy）是一部评价(comment)很高的电视剧（TV series）我看了桐华写的小说最美的时光，在小说里有三种

10、结局。要点讲解定语从句 1.尤其要注意whose的用法whose在从句中做定语，修饰名词。所以，如果关系代词后面紧接的是名词，且关系代词又不在从句中做主语或宾语，那么，这个关系代词就应该是whose。2.介词+which的用法如果从句中主宾成分齐全，考生便可考虑关系代词是否在从句中做状语，而状语通常用介词短语充当，于是可以得知，关系代词前面应有介词，再分析所给的选项，根据与名词的搭配作出正确选择。如：We are not conscious of the extent to which work provides the psychological satisfaction that can

11、make the difference between a full and an empty life.3.as 与which用作关系代词的区别(1)as与the same,such,so,as等关联使用。如：As the forest goes,so goes its animal life.(2)as和which都可以引导非限定性定语从句，但as在句中的位置比较灵活，可出现在句首、句中、句末，而which只能出现在句末，尤其是当先行词是整个句子时。如：As is true in all institutions,juries are capable of making mistakes.

12、As is generally accepted,economic growth is determined by the smooth development of production.常见的这类结构有：as has been said before,as has been mentioned above,as can be imagined,as is known to all,as has been announced,as can be seen from these figures,as might/could be expected,as is often the case,as

13、 has been pointed out,as often happens,as will be shown等。4.关系代词that与which用于引导定语从句的区别(1)如果关系代词在从句中做宾语，用that,which都可以，而且可以省略；(2)先行词是不定代词anything,nothing,little,all,everything时，关系代词用that；(3)先行词由形容词最高级或序数词修饰或由next，last,only,very修饰时，用that；(4)非限定性定语从句只能用which引导；(5)关系代词前面如果有介词，只能用which。5.but做关系代词，用于否定句，相当于whonot,thatnot这个结构的特点是主句中常有否定词或含有否定意义的词。如：There are few teachers but know how to use a computer.There is no complicated problem but can be solved by a computer.