2023年 中考宾语从句ppt课件.pptx

1、授课说明l 本课目标：让学生了解宾语从句语法现象，能够顺畅翻译宾语从句，正确使用宾语从句知识解决相应语法填空题目，使用在作文中正确使用宾语从句l 本课重点：学生在语法填空中如何判断出宾语从句，如何正确使用宾语从句以及在作文中如何正确书写宾语从句l 本课难点：宾语从句的判断，连接词的正确使用，如何正确书写宾语从句时l 流程：引入，概念 结构、引导词、语序、时态；输出：简单的宾语从句 充分使用讲义练习、如何判断宾语从句在题目中的使用He asked:“Could you accept my love”?He asked whether I could accept his love.Could y

2、ou accept my love?转述别人的话转述别人的话跟着灭霸消灭宾语从句1.概念2.连接词4.语序3.时态5.宾从简单句跟着灭霸消灭宾语从句灭谁？宾语从句的概念 谓语宾语？及物动词或介词后接成分Captain America hates Thanos.主语宾语Captain America cares about Thanos plan.1.概念什么是宾语从句？He asked whether I could accept his love.宾语从句：及物动词或介词/形容词后的一个句子Captain America cares about what Thanos is doing.1.

3、概念Thanos is afraid that Captain America will find him.含有宾语从句诗歌欣赏找找宾语从句在哪里？判断以下是否为宾语从句？1.The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that it knows what it is to do.2.I will tell you about it if no water is spilt when you reach here.3.Frost thinks kids dont find the experience

4、of being taught by smart machine as strange as older people because they have grown up in a time of computers and smart phones.4.The company Jackie chose planned to employ only one person,but more than twenty people applied for the job.宾语从句的连接词 They all hate Thanos!ThorCaptain AmericaIron ManThanosC

5、aptain America said that Thanos had killed half of us.Captain America says angrily:Thanos has killed half of us.Captain America如何转述别人的话？利用连词陈述句用that引导，无意义，可以省略。Captain America said that Thanos killed half of us.2.连接词1.我认为The Avengers这部电影很精彩。2.我们都知道杭州2016年九月办过G20。3.我们发现波波老师不仅博学，而且有颜值。I think _ the fi

6、lm The Avengers is wonderful.We all know _ Hangzhou held G20 in September，2016.We find_ Mr.BoBois not only knowledgeable but also good-looking.练一练-连接词thatthatthatThor wondered whether he should have gone for Thanoshead.Thor wondered:“Should I have gone for Thanos head？”Thor转述别人的话2.连接词一般疑问句whether 和

7、if 表示“是否”可以互换使用Thor wondered whether/if he should have gone for Thanoshead.2.连接词只能用whether的情况1.This happens _ the children are in two-parent or one-parent family.无论是在双亲家庭还是单亲家庭，这种情况都是会发生的。2._ it turns out to be a good idea or a bad one，well find out.无论这是一个好主意还是坏主意，我们都会查明的。whether（1）如果句子有出现 or（not）,则

8、用whether搭。（2）如果从句放句首，则用whether。Whether只能用whether的情况Im interested in_he likes English.He hasnt decided _ to visit the old man.whether（3）宾语从句在_词后。（4）连词在_前。whether介词to do.1.我想知道我是否能出国。2.Peter想知道自己是否能考试及格。3.Sandy担心明天天气是不是好的。I want to know _ I can go abroad or not.Peter wonders _ he can pass the test.San

9、dy worries _ it will be fine tomorrow.whetherif/whether if/whether 练一练1.-I dont know _ or not.-Neither do I.You may ask his teacher.A.whether he is at schoolB.if he is at schoolC.that he is at schoolD.whether is he at school2.W_ he comes or not,it doesnt matter.hether陈述句序！陈述句序！Iron Man asked everyon

10、e how they could defend Thanos.Iron Man asked everyone：“How can we defend Thanos？”Iron Man转述别人的话特殊疑问句Iron Man asked everyone how they could defend Thanos.除how，以下这些也可以作连接词：why，what,who,whose,where,when,which。2.连接词 1.美国队长想知道灭霸现在在哪里。2.我想知道复联的最终结局是什么。I wonders _ the end of The Avengers is.Captain Americ

11、a wants to know _ the Thanos is now.wherewhat练一练特殊疑问词除连接从句，还可以充当句子成分。宾语从句的语序 Captain America says_.3.语序Captain America says_.(that)patience is the key to victory3.语序Red Skull says(that)_.3.语序Red Skull says(that)_.soul holds a special place among the Infinity Stones.3.语序Hawkeye asks if_.3.语序Hawkeye a

12、sks if_.he didnt see that coming3.语序Captain America says(that)patience is the key to victory.Red Skull says(that)soul holds a special place among the Infinity Stones.Hawkeye asked if I didnt see that coming.3.语序Captain America says(that)patience is the key to victory.Red Skull says(that)soul holds a

13、 special place among the Infinity Stones.Hawkeye asked if I didnt see that coming.宾语从句语序：陈述句语序！连接词+主语+be动词/助动词/情态动词/实义动词3.语序eg.Whats your name?1.Where do you live？2.Where do you work?3.Where are you going?4.Where have you been?5.Whats your number of your card?6.Why are you driving on the right?在伦敦，一

14、位女警察 拦住除一名司机并问除一些问题，请仿写例句。eg.She asked him what his name was.eg.Whats your name?1.Where do you live？2.Where do you work?3.Where are you going?4.Where have you been?5.Whats your number of your card?6.Why are you driving on the right?在伦敦，一位女警察 拦住除一名司机并问除一些问题，请仿写例句。eg.She asked him what his name was.1.

15、She asked him where he lived.2.She asked him where he worked.3.She asked him where he was going.4.She asked him where he has been.5.She asked him what was his number of his card.6.She asked him why he was driving on the right.1.Does he know _?A.whats your name B.what name is your C.what your is name

16、 D.what your name is2.Do you know what time _?A.does the train leave B.leaves the train C.the train leave D.the train leaves单选3.I want to see Mrs.Wang,but I dont know _.A.she lives where B.she where lives C.where she lives D.where does she live4.The doctor asked _ with me.A.what was the matter B.wha

17、t the matter isC.what is the matter D.what the matter was Whats the matter?/Whats wrong with you?在“询问病情”的表达中，变成宾语从句时，语序不用变单选 Whats the matter?/Whats wrong with you?在“询问病情”的表达中，变成宾语从句时，语序不用变语序当特殊疑问句中，特殊疑问词作主语时，从句的语序不变。Could you tell me who knows the answer?Could you tell me which is the way to The We

18、st Lake?宾语从句的时态 主句是一般现在时，从句时态根据事实情况而定1.Karen says her children are in Ireland.2.I think I will probably be late.3.Sue tells me she has passed the exam.4.I tell Martin I am preparing for the test.5.He says he forgot his keys.4.时态主句为过去时，从句变成相应的过去时态1.Karen said her children_（be）in Ireland.2.I thought I

19、_（will）probably be late.3.Sue told me she_（pass）her exam.4.I told Martin I_（prepare）for the test.5.He said he _ his keys.werewouldhad passedwas preparinghad forgotten4.时态1.The old man asked me _.A.where was the cinema B.where is the cinemaC.where the cinema was D.where the cinema is2.Did you hear _?

20、A.what did I say B.what I said C.I said what D.what I say3.Could you tell me where _?A.the tape was B.was the tape C.the tape is D.is the tape Could you tell me？表示委婉语气，并不表示过去单选5.She told me the sun _ in the east.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.had risen6.Our teacher said January _(be)the first month of the

21、year.客观真理永远用 一般现在时is4.时态 宾从-简单句 I dont know what I should do next.I dont know_.Excuse me,could you tell me where I should park my car?Excuse me,could you tell me _?what to do nextwhere to park my car宾语从句转换成简单句：可以变成1 疑问词+to do5.宾从-简单句I dont know how I can cook fish?I dont know _?how to cook fish1.I r

22、eally dont know _ it.A.what to do B.how to do C.to do what D.how can I do 单选2.Children,Ill tell you _,and you can do it _.A.how to do;by yourself B.what to do;for yourself C.how to do;alone D.what to do;by yourselveshow to do it what to do1.Introduce yourself2.Politely ask for the information about:

23、1.the course you will study2.where you will study3.where and what you can eat4.what activities you can do5.Thank the person for helping you.（2017 保俶塔 期中）假设你是 Zhang Ming，16岁，你将去英国进行为期两个月的短期学习，出发前，你有很多问题想咨询对方学校，请你有礼貌地写一封80词左右的咨询信，内容如下：宾语从句作文Dear Sir/Madam,Im a 16-year-old middle school student.Its my

24、honor_.Im excited as well as a little confused.Therefore,would you mind helping me with these questions?First,I am curious about _ and _ .I think _ near my school so that it will be convenient for me to go to have lessons.Second,could you please tell me_?If the meals are not provided,Id prepare it b

25、y myself.And whats more,I wonder _ besides lessons.Thank you again for answering my questions.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Zhang Ming范文挖空填写Dear Sir/Madam,Im a 16-year-old middle school student.Its my honor to have the opportunity to study abroad in the next two months.Im excited as well as

26、 a little confused.Therefore,would you mind helping me with these questions?First,I am curious about what courses we will have and where well have lessons.I think I have to look for a home stay near my school so that it will be convenient for me to go to have lessons.Second,could you please tell me where to have meals and what I can eat?If the meals are not provided,Id prepare it by myself.And whats more,I wonder what activities well have besides lessons.Thank you again for answering my questions.Im looking forward to your reply.Yours,Zhang Ming范文Thanks you！