2023年中考英语完形填空ppt课件第三节-正反逻辑.pptx

1、正反逻辑（一）正反逻辑（一）正反逻辑正向逻辑反向逻辑并列关系递进关系转折关系对比关系因果关系解释关系正向逻辑并列关系递进关系因果关系解释关系正向逻辑并列关系(2017成都武侯区西蜀实验学校月考)The games are very _24_ and we always have great fun.A.boringB.interesting C.difficult正向逻辑并列关系(2017成都武侯区西蜀实验学校月考)The games are very _24_ and we always have great fun.前后意义相近A.boringB.interesting C.difficu

2、lt正向逻辑并列关系(2017成都武侯区西蜀实验学校月考)The games are very _24_ and we always have great fun.前后意义相近A.boringB.interesting C.difficult练习(2017宜宾中考)They paste up Spring Festival couplets(春联),greeting the New Year and saying _16_ to the old year.A.yesB.goodbyeC.no正向逻辑并列关系 标志词：and,also,as well as等 关注标志词 标志词前后意义相近(20

3、20张家界中考)Good manners are important.You need them at work and at school.You _2_ need them at meals.A.onceB.alsoC.only小练（并列关系）(2021未央区二模)And to their joy,his father could live in his relatives house _1_ care of him as well as raise pigs to make money there.A.to takeB.tookC.takingD.take正向逻辑递进关系(2017山西中

4、考)“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey._19_,bicycling is healthier.”A.BesidesB.InsteadC.However正向逻辑递进关系(2017山西中考)“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicat

5、e with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey._19_,bicycling is healthier.”A.BesidesB.InsteadC.However正向逻辑递进关系(2017山西中考)“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across d

6、uring the journey._19_,bicycling is healthier.”“除此之外”A.BesidesB.InsteadC.However正向逻辑递进关系(2017山西中考)“We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey._19_,bicycling is healthier.”“除此之外”，有形式相同的词A.B

7、esidesB.InsteadC.However练习(2021济南单元考)When you look into the sky at night,you can see a large number of stars.Besides,you can see the _1_ too.Its bright and beautiful.A.moonB.sunC.earthD.stars正向逻辑递进关系 标志词：besides,even,not only but also等 关注标志词 标志词后的内容是进一步说明(2018山东潍坊中考)Unlike Chinese,Australian people

8、dont like to eat meat with the bone in,so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones,_22_ for fish.A.justB.evenC.yetD.still小练（递进关系）(2017潍坊中考)Now the living room has _34_ blue walls but also a blue ceiling and floor.Even his cat is blue now!A.bothB.either C.neitherD.not only正向

9、逻辑因果关系(2019莆田质检)It all began last summer,on 20 August,when Thunberg decided to _5_ school on Fridays so that she could stand outside the Swedish parliament(议会).A.startB.leaveC.teach正向逻辑因果关系(2019莆田质检)It all began last summer,on 20 August,when Thunberg decided to _5_ school on Fridays so that she coul

10、d stand outside the Swedish parliament(议会).A.startB.leaveC.teach正向逻辑因果关系(2019莆田质检)It all began last summer,on 20 August,when Thunberg decided to _5_ school on Fridays so that she could stand outside the Swedish parliament(议会).前后为因果关系A.startB.leaveC.teach正向逻辑因果关系(2019莆田质检)It all began last summer,on

11、20 August,when Thunberg decided to _5_ school on Fridays so that she could stand outside the Swedish parliament(议会).前后为因果关系A.startB.leaveC.teach正向逻辑因果关系(2019莆田质检)It all began last summer,on 20 August,when Thunberg decided to _5_ school on Fridays so that she could stand outside the Swedish parliamen

12、t(议会).前后为因果关系A.startB.leaveC.teach正向逻辑因果关系(2019莆田质检)It all began last summer,on 20 August,when Thunberg decided to _5_ school on Fridays so that she could stand outside the Swedish parliament(议会).前后为因果关系A.startB.leaveC.teach练习(2020贵港中考)During the hot summer months,the backpack can be turned over(翻转)

13、_23_ the space blanket is on its top.It will be much cooler inside.A.even though B.so thatC.ever sinceD.no matter正向逻辑因果关系 标志词：because(of),as,so,so that,in order that,thanks to,as a result等 关注标志词 标志词前后为因果关系小练（因果关系）(2017福建中考)He saw many snakes on the sandbars.These snakes died in a few days time _38_

14、the heat and the absence of trees.A.according to B.because ofC.as for(2020福建中考)“I did all my work on the clothes after dinner,_9_ I always had a busy timetable at school and much homework as well.But it was worth it.”A.asB.whenC.unless(2020宁夏中考)I know its not fair,but I dont want to say something st

15、upid,so I do _7_.A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything(2015宁夏中考)The man grows flowers in order that everybody can _44_ their beauty.A.buyB.borrowC.enjoyD.lend正向逻辑解释关系(2019漳州质检)The boy wanted to get his fathers gift.But when he saw his brothers and sisters water the trees every day,a(n)_3_ hit h

16、im:he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So after watering it once or twice,he never cared for it.A.ideaB.questionC.story正向逻辑解释关系(2019漳州质检)The boy wanted to get his fathers gift.But when he saw his brothers and sisters water the trees every day,a(n)_3_ hit him:he hoped the tree he planted woul

17、d die soon.So after watering it once or twice,he never cared for it.A.ideaB.questionC.story正向逻辑解释关系(2019漳州质检)The boy wanted to get his fathers gift.But when he saw his brothers and sisters water the trees every day,a(n)_3_ hit him:he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So after watering it once

18、 or twice,he never cared for it.解释前面的内容A.ideaB.questionC.story正向逻辑解释关系(2019漳州质检)The boy wanted to get his fathers gift.But when he saw his brothers and sisters water the trees every day,a(n)_3_ hit him:he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So after watering it once or twice,he never cared for

19、it.解释前面的内容A.ideaB.questionC.story正向逻辑解释关系(2019漳州质检)The boy wanted to get his fathers gift.But when he saw his brothers and sisters water the trees every day,a(n)_3_ hit him:he hoped the tree he planted would die soon.So after watering it once or twice,he never cared for it.解释前面的内容A.ideaB.questionC.s

20、tory正向逻辑解释关系 标志词：冒号，such as,for example,that is等 关注标志词 标志词后面的内容解释前面的内容小练（解释关系）(2020南京中考)The more times they practice the speech,the more comfortable they are discussing the topic.Using _4_ such as mirrors or video recordings as they practice can show speakers what they look and sound like to the aud

21、ience.A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions(2020毕节中考)Soon after that,I began to do many things to help those who needed _2_.For example,I often helped old people cross the roads,bought some food for homeless children and did small acts for our neighbors in need.A.foodB.helpC.moneyD.water随堂自测(20

22、20盐城中考)There was an old dog in the middle of the street who seemed lost.You could tell he had loving owners _1_ he looked well-fed and he had no street sense.A.ifB.unlessC.thoughD.because(2018黑龙江绥化中考)The prime minister thought many people were trying to _19_,and then he would lose his power.A.take h

23、is placeB.keep his placeC.make his place(2021长沙期中)He has to help his mother do housework such as cleaning the room,doing the _2_ and making the bed.A.homeworkB.dishesC.uniforms(2017黄冈中考)They find their schoolbags are getting heavier and hours they spend on their homework are becoming _17_.A.longerB.

24、shorterC.lessD.fewer(2020兰州中考)Jack is living _9_ now,thanks to the nurses,the doctors and also his belief.A.unexpectedly B.unluckilyC.happilyD.sadly正向逻辑并列关系递进关系因果关系解释关系正反逻辑（二）正反逻辑（二）正反逻辑正向逻辑反向逻辑并列关系递进关系转折关系对比关系因果关系解释关系反向逻辑转折关系对比关系反向逻辑转折关系(2020云南中考)From Tonys side it was white,_10_ from my side it wa

25、s black.A.orB.norC.butD.since反向逻辑转折关系(2020云南中考)From Tonys side it was white,_10_ from my side it was black.A.orB.norC.butD.since反向逻辑转折关系(2020云南中考)From Tonys side it was white,_10_ from my side it was black.前后意义相反A.orB.norC.butD.since反向逻辑转折关系(2020云南中考)From Tonys side it was white,_10_ from my side it

26、 was black.前后意义相反A.orB.norC.butD.since小练（转折关系）(2019宁德质检)When dealing with a stranger,you were polite,but with a daughter you love,you were _5_.A.patientB.unkindC.disappointed反向逻辑转折关系 标志词：but,however,unluckily,although,though,instead of,等 关注标志词 标志词前后意义相反(2020武夷中考)They think I have a real gift for pai

27、nting._2_,I once did not like art lessons because I could not draw very well.A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Or(2020青羊区期末)“We had to leave.You spent all your time working _9_ spending time with us.”A.besidesB.instead ofC.because of(2020镇江中考)Thirty years ago,I fell in love with a dog called Cookie._16_ it wa

28、s hard for me to add another mouth to feed,I never gave it a second thought.A.ThoughB.BecauseC.IfD.While反向逻辑对比关系The Thais _4_ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat in this way.A.wentB.hadC.wantedD.used反向逻辑对比关系The Thais _4_ to eat with their hands and now there are still

29、 some people who eat in this way.A.wentB.hadC.wantedD.used反向逻辑对比关系The Thais _4_ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat in this way.A.wentB.hadC.wantedD.used反向逻辑对比关系The Thais _4_ to eat with their hands and now there are still some people who eat in this way.前后时间对比A.wentB

30、.hadC.wantedD.used反向逻辑对比关系 now used to,gradually,instead等 关注标志词 标志词有前后所做事情有对比(2019江苏连云港中考)Yu says that those who were once not _13_ in the zero-waste lifestyle have gradually changed because of curiosity.The zero-waste lifestyle,she adds,is for everyone.A.proudB.worriedC.amazedD.interested小练（对比关系）(2

31、021山西一模)Some people think girls should be sweet and quiet and play cute all the time._7_,she makes it clear what she wants,and fights hard for her dreams.A.BesidesB.SoC.Instead随堂自测(2019福建名校模拟)If the players are just beginners,Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way.But if the players are better on

32、es,the robot will play in a faster and more _7_ way.A.difficultB.naturalC.different(2019通辽中考)We all told him to stop complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food _5_.A.insteadB.againC.tooD.yet(2020海南中考)At that moment,I really hoped that either of you would get the call._5_,your phone still

33、rang.I almost cried out in fear as if I were going to Wuhan myself.A.BesidesB.AlsoC.However(2021青白江模拟)I went to Chicago and knocked at the door of every station.But _1_,I was refused every time.A.possiblyB.unluckilyC.certainly(2019泉州质检)He always looks active,_1_ he cries quite often.“I keep paper towels at hand all the time,”says Mr.Hassard.A.soB.butC.since正反逻辑正向逻辑反向逻辑并列关系递进关系转折关系对比关系因果关系解释关系小结