2023年英语中考语法复习之名词ppt课件.pptx

1、中考语法复习之以梦为马不负韶华Q:How did you spend your winter vacation?Q:How did you spend your winter vacation?A:I watched A:I watched Turning Red Turning Red and and ZootopiaZootopia.Animals Animals are interestingare interesting.I lave I lave courage and confidence.courage and confidence.名词的概念名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名

2、称的词，可以说名词是万物之名称 English teachersEnglish teachersNo.1 Middle SchoolNo.1 Middle Schoolanimalsanimalscourage and confidencecourage and confidenceMs.LiMs.LiJanuary January foodfooddecisiondecisiona book a book 名词的概念名词专有名词普通名词表示具体的人、事物、地点或机构的专有名称。e.g.China,Beijing,Ms.Lee,English,January etc.首字母大写不加冠词可数名词

3、不可数名词区别：可数名词有_数，而不可数名词则没有；可数名词的单数前面可以加_或_，但不可数名词前一般不可以加。复aan可以看得见，摸得着或者感受得到的东西可数名词zoo animala an animal sZoopotia=Zoo=ZooUtopiaUtopiaju:tju:tp p 乌托邦Watch the video and find out as many animals as you Watch the video and find out as many animals as you can.can.I can see Judy HoppsI can see Judy Hopps

4、,a rabbit,a rabbit and and Nick Wilde,Nick Wilde,a red foxa red foxI can see I can see a buffalo a buffalo 非洲水牛警局局长 b bf fl l I can see I can see an African lionan African lion非洲狮 市长I can see I can see a cheetah a cheetah 猎豹警局前台 t ti:ti:t I can see I can see two dog two dog policemen.policemen.I can

5、 see I can see a father mouse and a daughter mouse.a father mouse and a daughter mouse.They have a happy They have a happy familyfamily.I can see I can see a three-toed sloth a three-toed sloth 三趾树懒I can see I can see a wolf a wolf 狼I can see I can see an elephant,a giraffe,a an elephant,a giraffe,a

6、 zebra,zebra,a yaka yak斑马牦牛把下列名词从单数变成复数规律rabbit rabbit lionlionelephantelephantslothslothfoxfoxfamilyfamilybuffalobuffalowolfwolfmousemousefishfishdeerdeersheepsheeprabbitrabbits s lionlions s elephantelephants sslothsloths sfoxfoxesesfamilfamiliesiesbuffalobuffaloeseswolwolvesvesmicemicefishfishdee

7、rdeersheepsheep1.一般直接加 s2.以s,sh,ch,x或o结尾的名词，一般在词尾-es3.以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，把y变i+es4.以o结尾的词一般+es,但没生命的+s5.以f或fe结尾的名词，把f或fe改为ves7.单复数 同行6.不规则变化由两个名词组成的复合名词常把最后一个名词变复数some _ elephants(baby)some _ elephants(baby)some _ students(boy)some _ students(boy)some _ cakes(apple)some _ cakes(apple)some _ nurses(woman)so

8、me _ nurses(woman)some _ teachers(man)some _ teachers(man)但如果第一个名词时man 或 woman,两个名词都要变复数babybabyboyboyappleapplewomenwomenmenmenIn Judys family,there is a In Judys family,there is a father rabbitfather rabbit,a,a mother rabbitmother rabbit and a and a girl rabbitgirl rabbit.常见的不可数名词有：music,fun,news,

9、advice,information,weather,homework,work,air,money,paper,traffic,practice,progress.用来考感叹句！1)不能与 a/an或者数字 连用，没有复数形式，表示特指某物时可与定冠词the连用2）不可数名词的量：借助数量词来表示一定数量，即“数词+量词+of+名词”来表示，注意：量词有数的变化。常见的量词有：piece,cup,bag,bottle,glass,box,bowl,plate,set,kind a group of a group of mice mice Have a try！1.两块面包 2.三块肉 3.

10、四瓶橙汁 4.五碗米饭 5.六袋米 6.七杯茶 7.八杯牛奶 8.九篮橙子 9.十箱梨 two pieces of bread three pieces of meat four bottles of orange five bowls of rice six bags of rice seven cups of tea eight glasses of milk nine baskets of oranges ten boxes of pears【中考题，so easy!】1-How many _are there in the kitchen?-only two.A.bag of rice

11、 B.bags of rice C.bags of rices2.-Would you like some tea?-No thanks,I have drunk two _.A.bottle of orange B.bottles of oranges C.bottles of orange D.bottle of oranges3.This pair of shoes _ too big for me,though the shoes _ pretty good.isare可数名词，还是不可数名词？a/an;a/an;数字；数字；much;many;some;several;little;

12、few;a much;many;some;several;little;few;a little;a few;this/that;theselittle;a few;this/that;these /those;enough;a lot of;those;enough;a lot of;lots of;lots of;a number of;plenty of;hundreds of;an ocean of a number of;plenty of;hundreds of;an ocean of 只能修饰可数名词只能修饰可数名词只能修饰不可数名词只能修饰不可数名词两者都能修饰两者都能修饰a/

13、an;a/an;数字数字;many;several;few;a few;many;several;few;a few;these/those;a these/those;a number number of;of;hundredshundreds of of much;little;a littlemuch;little;a littlesome;this/that;enough;a lot of;lots of;some;this/that;enough;a lot of;lots of;plenty of;an ocean ofplenty of;an ocean ofWatch a Wa

14、tch a clipclip and answer the following 2 questions.and answer the following 2 questions.1.What happened?1.What happened?2.Whats Judys 2.Whats Judys job?job?A thief _ something.A thief _ something.Judy Judy tried _ best to catch tried _ best to catch _.On the way,she saved a _.On the way,she saved a

15、 ladys _.ladys _.Her job is Her job is _and _.and _.stolestoleherherhimhimlifelifeto catch the thiefto catch the thiefsave others livessave others livesThe rabbitThe rabbitss job is job is to catch the to catch the thief and save thief and save othersothers lives lives.有生命的人或物单数单数名词名词+s s Judys Judy

16、s car car以以s s 结尾的结尾的复数复数名词名词 +the teachersthe teachers office office不以不以s s结尾的结尾的复数复数名名词词 +ssChildrens Childrens DayDay表示两人表示两人共同共同拥有拥有只在最后一只在最后一个名词后个名词后 +ssJudyJudy and and Nicks deskNicks desk表示两人表示两人各自各自拥有拥有在各个名词在各个名词后后+ssJudys and Judys and Nicks Nicks desksdesks表示某人的家、店铺表示某人的家、店铺等处所等处所所有格后名所有格

17、后名词可以省略词可以省略 my aunts my aunts(house)(house)_mothers made them take piano lessons._mothers made them take piano lessons.A.Peter and Kate B.Peters and Kates A.Peter and Kate B.Peters and Kates C.Peter and Kates D.Peters and KateC.Peter and Kates D.Peters and Kate 两人共有的人或物，在后一个人名后加两人共有的人或物，在后一个人名后加s s

18、，两人两人分别拥有的，则在两人名后加分别拥有的，则在两人名后加s.s.【中考题,so easy!】有生命的有生命的名词所有格名词所有格 那个女孩的单车那个女孩的单车教师办公室教师办公室母亲节母亲节儿童节儿童节教师节教师节今日的报纸今日的报纸Tom 和和 Jerry 共同的房间共同的房间Tom 和和 Jerry 各自的房间各自的房间一小时的行程一小时的行程两天的假期两天的假期the girls biketeachers officeMothers DayChildrens DayTeachers DayTodays newspaperTom and Jerrys roomToms and Jer

19、rys roomsan hours walktwo days holidaya one-hour walka two-day holiday有生命的名词所有格1.September 10th is _Day.A.Teacher B.Teachers C.Teachers D.Teachers2.March 8th is _Day.A.WomanB.WomansC.WomenD.Womens3._mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Peter and Kate B.Peters and Kates C.Peter and Kates D.Peters a

20、nd Kate4.He told me he would have _holiday.A.a two-month B.a two-monthsC.two months D.two-months省略名词表示表示店铺、某人的家、诊所或餐馆店铺、某人的家、诊所或餐馆或公共建筑等的或公共建筑等的名词所有格，其后名词常省略。名词所有格，其后名词常省略。例如：例如：我的妹妹经常到我叔叔家去。我的妹妹经常到我叔叔家去。My sister often goes to my uncleMy sister often goes to my uncless.你脸色不好，最好去看病。你脸色不好，最好去看病。You l

21、ook ill.Youd better go to theYou look ill.Youd better go to thedoctordoctorss.无生命的名词或者名词太长1.一般使用与一般使用与of构成的短语结构。构成的短语结构。如：如：屋子的门屋子的门 the door of the house我们教室前面的墙上有一幅世界地图。我们教室前面的墙上有一幅世界地图。There is a map of the world on the front wall of our classroom.2.当有生命的名词的定语较长时，也可以用当有生命的名词的定语较长时，也可以用of短语来表示所有关系

22、短语来表示所有关系。如：这位善良的老妇人的故事很感人如：这位善良的老妇人的故事很感人The story of the old kind woman is moving.Watch a Watch a clipclip about Trump and find out what he about Trump and find out what he said.said.former American presidentformer American president美国前总统a frienda frienda friend of minea friend of minegood friends

23、 of minegood friends of minea good friend of minea good friend of mine双重所有格双重所有格的结构：的结构：1.of+1.of+名词所有名词所有格格 如：我妈妈的一位同学如：我妈妈的一位同学a classmate of my mothera classmate of my mothers s 2.of+2.of+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 如：他如：他/她她/我的一个朋友我的一个朋友a friend of a friend of his/hers/minehis/hers/mineThis is _This is _ A.a book of Mary A.a book of Mary B.books B.books of Mary of Mary C.books of Marys C.books of Marys D.a book of D.a book of MarysMarys