2023年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件动词的变化形式复习（三单、过去式、过去分词、现在分词）.pptx

1、 动词形式变化复习一般现在时（动词三单形式）在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要加在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数的时候，谓语动词要加s s或者或者es.es.1.1.普通情况直接加普通情况直接加s s put-putsput-puts 摆放摆放2.2.当动词以当动词以s,x,sh,ch,o s,x,sh,ch,o 结尾时加结尾时加eseskiss-kisses kiss-kisses 亲吻亲吻 mix=mixes mix=mixes 混合混合wash-washes wash-washes 洗洗 watch-watches watch-watches 观看观看do-doe

2、s do-does 做做3.3.动词以辅音动词以辅音+y+y 结尾时，改结尾时，改y y为为i i再加再加esesfly-flies fly-flies 飞，飞，reply-replies reply-replies 回复回复4.4.不规则变化不规则变化have-has have-has 有，有，are-is are-is 是是动词形式变化复习一般过去时（动词过去式）1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如:wantwanted,workworked,needneeded,cleancleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked,livelived,useused,movem

3、oved smile-smiled;hope-hoped.注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d:die-died;tie-tied.3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped,triptripped;4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied,carrycarried,hurryhurried,marrymarried 动词形式变化复习现在进行时（动词现在分词形式）1.一般情况下，直接在动词后加ingwork-workingsleep-sleepingstudy-studying2.动词以

4、不发音的e结尾，要去e加ingtake-takingmake-makingdance-dancing3.重读闭音节的动词，要双写词尾字母，再加ingcut-cuttingput-puttingbegin-beginning4.以ie结尾的动词，把ie变成y再加inglie-lyingtie-tyingdie-dying 动词形式变化复习现在完成时（动词过去分词形式）1.一般的直接在词尾加-ed。如:wantwanted,workworked,needneeded,cleancleaned2.以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加-d。如：likeliked,livelived,useused,movemo

5、ved smile-smiled;hope-hoped.注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d:die-died;tie-tied.3.以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加-ed。如：stopstopped,triptripped;4.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y变成i，再加-ed。如：studystudied,carrycarried,hurryhurried,marrymarried worried;studied.动词形式变化复习动词过去式过去分词不规则变化记忆表英语中文过去式过去分词英语中文过去式过去分词be是was/werebeenhide隐藏hid

6、hiddenbear忍受boreborn/bornehit击，打hithitbeat打败beatbeatenhold抓住heldheldbecome变成becamebecomehurt受伤hurthurtbegin开始beganbegunkeep保持keptkeptbend弯曲bentbentknow知道knewknownbet打赌betbetlay放置laidlaidbite咬bitbittenlead引导ledledblow吹blewblownlearn学习learned/learntbreak破坏brokebrokenleap猛增leapt/leapedbring带来broughtbro

7、ughtleave离开leftleftbuild建设builtbuiltlend借出lentlentburn燃烧burnt/burnedlet让letletbuy买boughtboughtlie躺laylain 动词形式变化复习catch抓住caughtcaughtlight点亮lit/lightedchoose选择chosechosenlose失去lostlostcome来camecomemake制作mademadecost花费costcostmean意味着meantmeantcut切cutcutmeet遇见metmetdeal处理dealtdealtmistake犯错mistookmist

8、ookdig挖dugdugoutput输出outputoutputdo/does做diddoneovercome克服overcameovercomedraw画drewdrawnoversleep睡过头oversleptoversleptdream做梦dreamed/dreamtpay支付paidpaiddrink喝drankdrunkput放putputdrive驾驶drovedrivenquit退出quit/quittedeat吃ateeatenread阅读readreadfall下落fellfallenride骑roderidden 动词形式变化复习feed喂养fedfedring铃响ra

9、ngrungfight打架foughtfoughtrise升起roserisenfind找到foundfoundrun跑ranrunflee逃跑fledfledsay说saidsaidfly飞flewflownsee看见sawseenforget忘记forgotforgottenseek寻找soughtsoughtget得到gotgot/gottensell出售soldsoldgive给gavegivensend寄sentsentgo走wentgoneset使开始setsetgrow成长grewgrownhear听见heardheardhang悬挂hunghungsing唱歌sangsungh

10、ave/has有hadhadsit坐satsat 动词形式变化复习sleep睡觉sleptsleptslide滑行slidslidsmell闻smelt/smelledswing摆动swungswungspeak说spokespokentake带走tooktakenspeed加速sped/speededteach教taughttaughtspell拼写spelt/spelledtell告诉toldtoldspend花费spentspentthink思考thoughtthoughtspread分散spreadspreadthrow丢threwthrownstand站stoodstoodunder

11、stand理解understoodunderstoodsteal偷stolestolenupset使失望upsetupsetstick刺stuckstuckwake叫醒wokewokenstrike打struckstruckwear穿戴worewornsweep打扫sweptsweptwin赢wonwonswim游泳swamswumwrite写wrotewritten动词形式变化复习写出下列动词的三单、现在分词、过去式和过去分词形式原形三单过去式过去分词现在分词watchplayseefindliebringdo 动词形式变化复习原形三单过去式过去分词现在分词watchwatcheswatch

12、edwatchedwatchingplayplaysplayedplayedplayingseeseessawseenseeingfindfindsfoundfoundfindinglieliesliedliedlyingbringbringsbroughtbroughtbringingdodoesdiddonedoing 动词形式变化复习动词适当形式填空：1.I _(be)a student before,but now I_(be)a teacher.2.She_(try)to get a good grade so she _(do)exercises everyday.3.Look!A

13、 man _(run)on the roof.4.I _(study)Math for ten years.5.Tom_(go)abroad next year.6.Do you like_(eat)banana?7.We_(not find)the dog yesterday.8.I_(not clean)my room everyday.9.The city_(be)bigger and bigger.10.He_(read)the book last when I came in.动词形式变化复习动词适当形式填空：(答案)1.I _was_(be)a student before,but

14、 now I_am_(be)a teacher.2.She_trys_(try)to get a good grade so she _does_(do)exercises everyday.3.Look!A man _is running_(run)on the roof.4.I _have studied_(study)Math for ten years.5.Tom_will go_(go)abroad next year.6.Do you like_to eat_(eat)banana?7.We_didnt find_(not find)the dog yesterday.8.I_do

15、nt clean_(not clean)my room everyday.9.The city_has been_(be)bigger and bigger.10.He_was reading_(read)the book last when I came in.动词形式变化复习翻译：1.我们是同学。2.我们是同学吗？3.我们不是同学。4.他有时会去超市买食物。5.他有时会去超市买食物吗？6.他不去超市买食物。1.We are classmates.2.Are we classmates?3.We are not classmates.4.He sometimes goes to the su

16、permarket to buy food.5.Does he sometimes go to the supermarket to buy food?6.He doesnt go to the supermarket to buy food.动词形式变化复习1.1.他昨天买了一本书。他昨天买了一本书。2.2.上周五我没有做作业。上周五我没有做作业。3.3.我们上个月去北京旅游了。我们上个月去北京旅游了。4.4.上次他为了我拍了很多照片。上次他为了我拍了很多照片。1.He bought a book yesterday.2.I didnt do my homework last Friday.

17、3.We took a trip to Beijing last month.4.He took many photos for me last time.动词形式变化复习1.我觉得她不会喜欢这份礼物。2.她学习十分努力，一定会通过考试。3.请你保持安静好吗？4.我马上开始还是再等一会儿？5.这事我对谁也不说。1.I dont think she will like the present.2.She studies very hard.She will pass the exam.3.Will you please be quite?4.Shall I start at once or wa

18、it for a while?5.I wont tell anyone about it.动词形式变化复习1.水开了，你能把煤气关上吗？2.雨停了，我们出去吧。3.有人敲门，请你去开门。4.她老是丢钥匙。5.我们明天要离开这儿了。1.The water is boiling.Can you turn off the gas?2.It isnt raining now.Lets go out.3.Someone is knocking at the door.Please go and answer it.4.She is always losing her keys.5.We are leav

19、ing here tomorrow.动词形式变化复习1.她上周五一直在哭。2.过去人们总是不相信科学。3.昨天下午我一直在找我的钥匙。但是我没找到。1.She was crying last Friday.2.People were not believing the science in the past.3.I was looking for my keys yesterday afternoon.But I didnt find it.动词形式变化复习1.我妈妈在医院工作了二十年了。2.我用了一夜时间画了一幅画。3.他们为了考试准备了半年时间。4.我已经三年没有见过他了。5.他花了十年时间去旅行。1.My mother has worked at the hospital for twenty years.2.I have taken the whole night to draw the picture.3.They have prepared for the test about half a year.4.I havent seen him for three years.5.He has travelled for ten years.