初中英语冠词ppt课件 2022-2023学年专题复习.pptx

1、Article Article 冠词冠词 ContentsContents2.冠词的分类1.1.冠词的定义冠词的定义4.短语辨析短语辨析3.3.冠词的考点冠词的考点1.1.冠词的定义冠词的定义 Article Article 冠词冠词 冠词是一种虚词虚词，本身不能独立使用，只能位于名词之前，帮助说明名词说明名词所指的人或事物。冠词侧重东西类别 I have a penpen.2.2.冠词的分类冠词的分类Article Article 冠词冠词不定冠词不定冠词定冠词定冠词零冠词零冠词a,ana,anthethe3.3.冠词的考点冠词的考点一、不定冠词一、不定冠词1.a/an a/an 表示表示

2、“一个一个”2.a/an a/an 用于单数可数名词单数可数名词前 3.a a 用于以辅音辅音音标音标开头的单词前 anan 用于以元音音标元音音标开头的单词前 注意1.1.部分单词首字母不发音部分单词首字母不发音E European uropean h hour our h honest onest h honouronour2.2.字母字母u u 的不同发音：的不同发音：u 发本身读音，为辅音发音；useful 不发本身读音，则为元音发音。uncle注意a/an a/an 泛指泛指某人或某物，指代某类中的任何一个，说明名词的种类种类。A horse runs faster than a p

3、ig.A banana is yellow.使用单数可数名词一定要加：1.a/an/the 2.this/that 3.形容词性物主代词 e.g.I have a pen.I have this pen.I have her pen.注意二二、定冠词定冠词 thethe1.1.There is a pen on There is a pen on the deskthe desk.2.2.We live in We live in the earththe earth.3.3.I bought a pen.I bought a pen.The pen The pen is very nice.

4、is very nice.特指特指特指唯一上文提唯一：唯一：sun ,sun ,moon moon,universe,universe上文提上文提4.Sunday is 4.Sunday is the first the first day of a week.day of a week.5.Guilin is in 5.Guilin is in the south the south of China.of China.6.She is one of 6.She is one of the best the best singers in the world.singers in the w

5、orld.序数词序数词序数方位最高级方位方位:in,on,under:in,on,under最高级最高级7.I do homework 7.I do homework in the morningin the morning.8 8.The Greens The Greens live in Guilin.live in Guilin.9 9.He often plays the piano on weekends.He often plays the piano on weekends.习惯：固定搭配习惯：固定搭配习惯姓氏乐器前方位方位:in,on,under:in,on,under乐器乐器

6、定冠词后接单数名词表示 一类人或物。Thedog is a kind of cute animal.He stole from therichto give to thepoor.狗狗狗狗富人富人穷人穷人三、三、零冠词零冠词 1.1.用于用于复数可数名词复数可数名词前，表示前，表示类别类别。HorsesHorses are useful are useful animals.animals.There There are are pencilspencils,pens pens and and booksbooks on the desk.on the desk.2.2.用于用于物质名词物质名

7、词或或抽象名词抽象名词前。前。Can Can man live without man live without airair?Our Our country is very rich in country is very rich in oiloil.Does Does she like she like musicmusic?不可数名词不可数名词3.3.用于用于与与by by 连用的交通工具连用的交通工具前。前。by bus by car on foot by bus by car on foot4.4.名词前名词前有有this/that/my/somethis/that/my/some等

8、限定词。等限定词。this book my pen this book my pen 1.1.ChinaChina is a very powerful country.is a very powerful country.2.We live in 2.We live in GuilinGuilin.3.The girl in pink is my sister,3.The girl in pink is my sister,AliceAlice.国家国家城市城市人名人名国市名国市名三、三、零冠词零冠词 4.Children 4.Children s Day is s Day is in Ju

9、nein June.5.Leaves 5.Leaves turn yellow turn yellow in autumn.in autumn.6.They go to school from Monday to Friday.6.They go to school from Monday to Friday.月份月份季节季节星期星期月季星月季星4.4.Maths Maths is my favourite subject.is my favourite subject.5.I 5.I m fond of m fond of playing footballplaying football.6

10、.I usually 6.I usually have breakfast have breakfast at 7.at 7.学科学科球类球类三餐饭三餐饭学科球棋三餐饭学科球棋三餐饭4.短语辨析短语辨析 1、用不定冠词用不定冠词的短语：的短语：all of a sudden 突然 have a cold 感冒了 have a rest 休息一会儿 in a hurry 匆忙 in a word 总之2.用定冠词用定冠词的短语的短语：in the morning 上午 in the middle of.在.之中 on the way 在路上 by the way 顺便问一下 break the

11、ice 打破沉默 tell the truth 说真话 in the daytime 在白天 all the year round 一年到头 3、不用冠词的习语不用冠词的习语 at noon(night,dawn,midnight)中午（夜晚，黎明，午夜）catch fire 着火，lose heart 失去信心，take place 发生，at home 在家，in fact 事实上，by chance 偶然，in time 及时，on tine 准时 out of date 过时 have supper 吃晚饭 有有the没没the用法要注意：用法要注意：（口诀：有（口诀：有the直译，无

12、直译，无the异译）异译）intheclass在在班里班里inclass在在上课上课inthehospital（因事）在医院因事）在医院inhospital住院住院注意课本P90 gototheschool去去学校学校gotoschool上学上学gotothebed去那张床上去那张床上gotobed上床睡觉上床睡觉atthetable在餐桌旁在餐桌旁attable用餐用餐bythesea在海边在海边bysea乘船乘船intheprison在监狱在监狱inprison坐牢坐牢inthefrontof在在的前面（内部）的前面（内部）infrontof在在的前面（外部）的前面（外部）Exercise

13、 Exercise 1.I have_ idea.Lets go on_ picnic on Saturday.2.Did you have fun at _ picnic yesterday?anathe3.Alice isfondofplaying _ piano while Henry isinterestedin listening to _ music.A.;the B.;C.the;D.the;theC4.After watching _ TV,she played _violin for an hour.A.;B.the;the C.the;D.;theD1.I spend_ho

14、ur playing _drums every day.A.a;the B.an;/C.an;the 2.-Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?-Yes.This is _educational film and it has become one of_most popular films in the world.A.a;/B.a;the C.an;the D./;the 课本P893.Tim is _eleven-year old boy.He likes playing_basketball.A./;a B.an;/C.an;the D.a

15、;an 4.-Who is _girl behind the tree?-Which one?The one with_umbrella?A.a;the B，an;an C.the;a D.the;an 5.-What did you do yesterday?-We took a trip to Water Park by_bus and went for_walk around the lake.A./;a B./;/C.the;a D.the;the 6.With_development of science and technology,China has entered_new era（时代）.A.a;an B.a;the C.the;a D.the;/SummarySummary2.冠词的分类1.1.冠词的定义冠词的定义4.短语辨析短语辨析3.3.冠词的考点冠词的考点HomeworkThank you