2023年中考英语复习阅读理解-推理判断题ppt课件.pptx

1、2022-2023初中英语牛津版中考复习阅读理解-推理判断题做阅读时遇到生单词怎么办？定语从句或同位语从句信号词举例同义词、近义词逻辑关系提示蒙同位语：蒙法一：定语从句或同位语从句定语从句：蒙法一：定语从句或同位语从句The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy.区分定语从句和同位语从句The news that he hold us interested all of us.蒙法二：信号词 be called/means等蒙法三：举例说明for example,such as,especially,incl

2、uding.蒙法四：同义词、近义词as.as,the same as秋天秋天 autumn/fall autumn/fall孩子孩子 baby/child baby/child中间中间 centre/middle centre/middle比赛比赛 game /match game /match问题问题 problem /question,puzzle problem /question,puzzle学生学生 pupil /student pupil /studentloud/noisyloud/noisy大声的；嘈杂的大声的；嘈杂的difficult/harddifficult/hard困难

3、的；艰巨的困难的；艰巨的bad/ill,wrongbad/ill,wrong坏的；错的坏的；错的easy/simpleeasy/simple容易的；简单的容易的；简单的healthy/fine,wellhealthy/fine,well健康的健康的enjoyable/pleasantenjoyable/pleasant有乐趣的；有乐趣的；bright/sunny,shiningbright/sunny,shining晴朗的晴朗的famous/well-knownfamous/well-known著名的著名的busy/workingbusy/working忙碌的忙碌的fast/quick(y)f

4、ast/quick(y)迅速的（地）迅速的（地）clever/smart/brightclever/smart/bright聪明的聪明的following/nextfollowing/next以下的以下的common/usualcommon/usual普通的；通常的普通的；通常的friendly/kindfriendly/kind友好的友好的dear/expensivedear/expensive昂贵的昂贵的glad/happy,pleasedglad/happy,pleased愉快的；高兴的愉快的；高兴的helpful/usefulhelpful/useful有益的；有益的；变得变得 bec

5、ome/get,grow,turn become/get,grow,turn开始开始 begin/start begin/start失败失败 fail/miss,lose fail/miss,lose落下落下 fall /drop fall /drop结束、终点结束、终点 finish /end finish /end离去；离开离去；离开 go /leave go /leave蒙法五：逻辑关系提示so,because,but,however,unlike,even if,and,also,instead等转折What does the underlined word mean?The word

6、 probably means.The underlined word can be replaced(代替）by.词义猜测题常见的提问方式：As they go around town,the police help people.Sometimes theyfind lost children.They take the children home.If the police see afight,they put an end toput an end to it right away.Sometimes people will askthe police how to get to a

7、 place in town.The police can always tellthe people which way to go.They know all the streets and roadswell.In the text,put an end tomeans”_”A.stop B.cut C.kill D.fly例题1：The following morning when I went to see how my captive(关在笼子里的)bird wasdoing,I discovered it on the floor of the cage,dead.I was t

8、erribly surprised!Whathad happened!I had taken extremely care of my little bird.Arthur Wayne,(the famous omithologist,)who happened to be visiting my father at the time,hearingme crying over the death of my bird,explained what had happened.A mothermockingbird,finding her young in a cage,will sometim

9、es bring it poison berries()She thinks it better for her young to die than to live in captivity.An omithologist is probably a person who_.A.studies birds B.loves creaturesC.majors in habits D.takes care of trees例题2：定语从句同谓语从句Here is a case that shows the benefits of animals.John was a six-year-old mu

10、te.Hehad no physical problems.He just refused to talk.His older cousin,Ned,had aparrot called Sally,and John used to visit it.When he arrived,Net used to say,Hi,John!We all know parrots copy what they hear.After a few visits,Sally begansaying Hi,John!when John came into the room.Then,one day,John tu

11、rned tothe parrot and replied Hi,Sally!Staying with the parrot encouraged John tobegin talking.The underlined word“mutein paragraph3 is closest in meaning to“_”A.a person who speaks slowly B.a person who does not speakC.a person who cannot hear D.a person who enjoys talking例题3：After working for seve

12、ral years as a teacher in Beijing,Lu Xun again returned to writing.In 1918,he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman.It was thefirst Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke,which helped make it a great success.This,together with his novel The True Storyof Ah Q(1

13、921),made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.The underlined word This(Paragraph 4)refers toA.the success of Diary of a MadmanB.the use of everyday languageC.the first Chinese novelD.The True Story of Ah Q例题4：使他成名的并不是这部小说，而是用白话文这件事What can you(推断)from the passage?What can you (下结论)from this passage?From

14、 paragraph 2 we can (得知）that.?Whats the writers(态度）towards.?The writers (意图）of writing this passage is to.？The passage is most likely to(出自）.?推理判断题常见的提问方式Several years ago,cell phones were very expensive.Only important people andpeople with a lot of money had them.These days,the prices have been gre

15、atlyfalling,and they come in small sizes and different colors.So more and morepeople,even high school students,have one in the hands.It is true that its an easy way to keep in touch with friends at any time and in anyplace.But in places like classrooms,movie theatres,and museums,where everyoneshould

16、 be quiet or talk in a low voice,we can also hear the ringing.Some drivershave accidents for using cell phones when driving.Worst of all,some students whocant pay their phone bills do something illegal to get money.So,are cell phonesreally a help?例题5：How does the writer feel about cell phones?A.They

17、 are really a help.B.They harm peoples health.C.He thinks that cell phones may not be that helpful.D.Its a all right to use them in theatre.We laughed and said,Move out of the way,Shankar!Miss Bailey is goingto enter!Miss Bailey drove in and we all rushed to offer our hands to her.But Miss Bailey lo

18、oked past us all.Will you park it for me?she asked.We looked back to see who it was and were surprised to see it was towards Shankar.Idont think so,Miss Bailey！stammered(结结巴巴地说)Shankar.Why?You lazy fellow!said Miss Bailey playfully.You dontwant to help your teacher,do you?Of course I want to,Miss Ba

19、iley!whispered Shankar.But I might drop your cycle!If you drop it,youpick it up!said the teacher with a smile.例题6：From Paragraph,we can learn that_.A.Miss Baileys students disliked to help her.B.Miss Bailey was going home.C.Shankar didnt believe in his ability at first.D.Shankar didnt want to help M

20、iss Bailey.主题句定位-在段尾阅读理解-主旨大意题Joe and Jim were both tall and wore long and fair hair.They both spoke ina deep voice that Joe and Jim were both tall and wore long and fair hair.They both spoke ina deep voice that made themselves seem much older than they really weremade themselves seem much older tha

21、n they really wereBoth of them wore dark clothes as a rule,and they liked light colored ties.Both of them wore dark clothes as a rule,and they liked light colored ties.ButBut that was all the likeness they had.In other things they were sharplydifferent.Joe was that was all the likeness they had.In o

22、ther things they were sharplydifferent.Joe was considerate and helpful,and everyone liked him.Jim,however,was very selfish and often got considerate and helpful,and everyone liked him.Jim,however,was very selfish and often got into terrible anger(into terrible anger(勃然大怒勃然大怒)atlittle things that displeased him.Alike as Joe and Jim were)atlittle things that displeased him.Alike as Joe and Jim were on the surface,they were really very different in nature.on the surface,they were really very different in nature.主题句定位-在段尾（例题）常见阅读理解写作目的的归纳不同文章可能有不同的写作目的，但写作目的通常有以下三种：