2022年中考九年级英语语法专题连词与状语从句ppt课件.pptx

1、第十二讲：连词与状语从句Far away from homeI am loving living every single day but sometimes I feel so.I hope to find a little peace of mind and I just want to know.And who can heal those tiny broken hearts,and what are we to be.Where is home on the Milky way of stars,I dry my eyes again.In my dreams I am not so

2、 far away from homeWhat am I in a world so far away from home.All my life all the time so far away from homeWithout you I will be so far away from home.If we could make it through the darkest night,we have a brighter day.The world I see beyond your pretty eyes,makes me want to stay.And who can heal

3、those tiny broken hearts,and what are we to be.Where is home on the Milky way of stars,I dry my eyes again.In my dreams I am not so far away from home.What am I in a world so far away from home.All my life all the time so far away from home.Without you I will be so far away from home.I count on you,

4、no matter what they say,cause love can find it time.找出歌词中的连词，并说说它们的作用是什么？连词的作用1.All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy 2.Patience is bitter,but its fruit is sweet.3.I am tired,so I go to bed early.4.Though we are poor,we feel happy.表并列表并列表转折表转折 表因果表因果表让步表让步一、并列连词并列连词用来连接并列关系的词、词组或分句。如and,or,but,

5、so,for,bothand,either or,neithernor,not onlybut also等。eg.Time and tide wait for no man.一、一、并列连词并列连词1.Mary likes music,_Tom is fond of music,too.A.and B.but C.so2.I failed again,_ I wont give up.A.and B.but C.so3.This is my first lesson,_ I dont know your names.A.and B.but C.soand :表并列表并列 “和、并且和、并且”b

6、ut:表转折表转折 “但是但是”so:表因果表因果 “所以所以”（一）（一）and,or,but,so 基本用法基本用法1.Which do you like better,apples,_ pears?A.and B.but C.or2.Now we have no time _ money.A.so B.and C.oror:1.用于用于疑问疑问句句,表表选择选择 2.用于用于否定否定句句,表表并列并列（肯定句用（肯定句用andand）3.Christine,Aileen _(和和)I are good friends.Study hard,_(否则否则)youll fall behind

7、.4.Are you coming by bus _(或者或者)on foot?1.Try your best _ youll make more progress.A.and B.but C.or2.Dont lose heart,_ youll lose all.A.and B.so C.orand and 和和 or or 都可以在祈使句中使用都可以在祈使句中使用.and 通常是通常是比较好比较好的结果的结果;or 则表示则表示不愉快不愉快或或不理想不理想的结果的结果.（一）（一）and,or,but,so 基本用法基本用法1.Its getting warmer _ warmer.A.

8、and B.but C.or2.He or the twins _ the USA.A.comes from B.come from C.is from3.Not Tom but I _ going to give the talk.A.am B.is C.areadj.比比+and+adj.比比 表示越来越表示越来越A or B 和和 not A but B 结构作主语时，结构作主语时，谓语动词要使用谓语动词要使用就近原则就近原则。（二）（二）and,or,but,so 特殊用法特殊用法1.Although I have passed the exam,_ I am not pleased

9、with the result.A.and B.but C./（二）（二）and,or,but,so 特殊用法特殊用法2.So的特殊用法的特殊用法1.Both Peter and I _ going to Guangzhou.A.are B.is C.am2.Either apples or rice _ Ok.I am hungry.A.are B.is C./3.Neither I nor my parents _ to tell you the truth.A.wants B.want C.is going to4.Not only I but also Jane _ sure that

10、 well win.A.is B.are C.ambothandeitherorneithernornot onlybut also以上结构做主语，除以上结构做主语，除bothbothandand 谓语要用谓语要用复数复数外，其外，其余都使用余都使用就近原则就近原则。1、（、（2018黄冈）黄冈）-Which show do you prefer,Running Man or The Reader?-The Reader,of course._I _my brother likes it.A.both;and B.Neither;nor C.Either;or D.Not only;but a

11、lso2.-I dont like reading _watching TV.What about you?-I dont like reading all day,_ I like watching TV news.A.and;or B.and;and C.or;and D.or;but链接中考链接中考二、从属连词从属连词用来引导从句，如that,when,till,until,after,before,since,because,if,whether,though,although,sothat,so that,as soon as等。1.条件状语从句常见的引导状语从句的连接词有:If,u

12、nless,as long as,If you practice English every day,you will make great progress.Unless I have time and money,I wont go traveling连接连接条件条件状语从句：状语从句：1、Youll get good grades _you work hard.2.Our world will get better and better _each of us lives a greener life.3.The two companies wont work together _the

13、y had common interest.*注意状语从句的时态：注意状语从句的时态：“主将从现主将从现”。连连 词词 练练 习习ififunless时间状语从句时间状语从句引导时间状语从句的连词有：when,while,as,the moment,before,after,till,until,since,as soon as 等。请注意 when,while,as 的区别连接连接时间时间状语从句状语从句untilWhile others are working hard silently,I am playing with my phone like crazy.When -当时候,通常指

14、某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。When I opened the window,I saw him come up.When I have time,I will go to see you.When -当时候,通常指某一特定的时间点，主句与从句的动作同时发生。When I opened the window,I saw him come up.When I have time,I will go to see you.While 在.期间，往往指一段时间。While we were in America,we saw him twice.While we were talkin

15、g,he came in.Strike while the iron is hot.While-表示一种不满情绪，意思是这边在干某种重要的事，而另一边在享受等。We are cleaning the classroom while they are playing the football.The soldier faces the powder while the beauty powder the face.As-一边一边,随着She was doing her homework as she was listening to the music.As she grew older,she

16、 became more beautiful.when，while，as“在时候”连连 词词 用用 法法 比比 较（较（一一）while从句通常用从句通常用进行时进行时，主句时态没有限制，如：，主句时态没有限制，如：While they were talking,the bell rang.when从句通常用从句通常用一般过去时一般过去时，主句时态没有限制，主句时态没有限制，或者对于未发生的事情，遵循或者对于未发生的事情，遵循“主将从现主将从现”原则原则如：如：When I came home,my mother was cooking dinner.区别：区别：when从句从句不侧重不侧重动

17、作本身，而是作为一个动作本身，而是作为一个时间点时间点，所以，所以时态为时态为一般过去时一般过去时，用，用短暂性动词短暂性动词；while从句从句侧重侧重动作发生状动作发生状态，表示一个态，表示一个时间段时间段，所以时态为，所以时态为进行时进行时，用，用延续性动词延续性动词。Strike while the iron is hot.趁热打铁趁热打铁when，while，as“在时候”连连 词词 用用 法法 比比 较（较（二二）若主从句动作若主从句动作同时发生同时发生，且强调，且强调“一边一边一边一边”的意思，一般用的意思，一般用 asThey talked as they walked.他们边

18、走边谈。他们边走边谈。注意：注意：while 可以表示可以表示对比关系对比关系“然而然而”。Tom was thinking while Jack was laughing.相同点：如果主句和从句动作相同点：如果主句和从句动作同时发生同时发生，且从句动作为，且从句动作为延续性动延续性动词词时，时，when,while,as可以可以互换互换。When/While/As we were dancing,a stranger came in.即学即练1.I was watching TV _ suddenly the lights went out.A.when B.while C.as D.for

19、2._ the day went on,the weather got worse.A.With B.Since C.While D.As3._we were talking,he was sleeping.A.when B.while C.as D.for3.连接连接原因原因状语从句状语从句1）Because life is already so hard,please dont say anything direct to.2）Since life is so hard,dont always tell me the truth.3）Life is so hard,so dont tell

20、 me the truth.1)1)如果原因构成句子的如果原因构成句子的最主要部分最主要部分，一般用，一般用becausebecause。因此，其。因此，其引导的从句往往引导的从句往往放在句末放在句末。例如：。例如：I stayed at home because it rained.I stayed at home because it rained.-Why arent you going?-Because I dont want to.-Why arent you going?-Because I dont want to.2)2)如果原因已被人们所知，就用如果原因已被人们所知，就用as

21、as或或sincesince，表示，表示“既然既然”。sincesince比比asas稍微正式一点，两者引导的从句一般放在稍微正式一点，两者引导的从句一般放在句首句首。例如：。例如：As he wasnt ready,we left without him.As he wasnt ready,we left without him.Since I have no money,I cant buy any food.Since I have no money,I cant buy any food.3)3)forfor用来用来补充说明补充说明一种理由，引导的句子一般一种理由，引导的句子一般放在句

22、末放在句末。例如：。例如：I decided to stop and have lunch,for I was very hungry.I decided to stop and have lunch,for I was very hungry.as,because,since,for连连 词词 用用 法法 比比 较较即学即练即学即练1.Hetookoffhiscoat_hefelthot.A.because B.as C.for D.since2.Mr Smith was very upset _ he couldnt find his luggage.A.because B.as C.fo

23、r D.since3._he is honest and modest,all his friends like him.A.because B.as C.for D.since4.It must have rained last night,_ the ground is wet.A.because B.as C.for D.since4.结果状语从句I worked so hard that I passed the exam.I am such a hard-working boy that I pass the exam.4.结果状语从句引导结果状语从句的连词有：sothat such

24、that1)sothat中的中的so是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副是个副词，其后只能跟形容词或副词，而词，而such.that中的中的such是个形容词是个形容词，后接名词或，后接名词或名词短语。例如：名词短语。例如：Im so tired that I cant walk any farther.It was such a warm day that he went swimming.2)如果在如果在名词之前名词之前有有many,much,little,few时，用时，用so,不用不用such。例如：。例如：He has so little education that he is unab

25、le to get a job.sothat,such.that连连 词词 用用 法法 比比 较较判断正误1.The foreign visitor was so a fast speaker that nobody could understand him.2.Boeing 747 is such large that people like to call it jet bomb.3.I have such much homework to do that I have no time to play computer games.suchsoso 5.目的状语从句 引导目的状语从句的主要

26、连词有:that,so that,in order that,I read a lot of books so that I can write a good composition.Lets take the front seats(so)that we may see more clearly.(So)that-以便,从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等 in order that-为了,与so that 相同从句中常常使用一些情态动词，如：can,could,may,might,should等 School was closed earl

27、y in order that the children might go home ahead of the storm.8.让步状语从句 引导让步状语从句的连词有：Although,though,as,even if,even though,no matter,however,whatever,while,whetherAlthough I ran quickly,I was still late for class.I went to school late,though I ran quickly.Although,though-虽然 although 和though 可以互换，但al

28、though 常放在句首。Though可以用于倒装。Although it was raining,the plane managed to take off.Although it was not his fault,he took all the blame.Though he did his best,he didnt succeed.Child though he was,he did quite well.连接连接让步让步状语从句状语从句1.Little Jack has learned to do lots of things on his own,_he is only four

29、 years old.2.“A white elephant”means something that is useless,_it may cost a lot of money.3._riding shared bikes is an environmentally friendly way to travel,many of the bikes are thrown everywhere.4.I will never give up learning English _ it is difficult.thoughthoughthoughAlthoughAlthough 和though

30、although和though的区别主要为：although 置于句首并用于正式场合，though常用于省略句多用于口语。具体如下：1、although conj.尽管，虽然。通常置于句首并用于正式场合，不能像 though 那样用于省略句或引出倒装语序的让步状语从句。Although it was dark,he still worked in the field.天黑了，他依然在田里劳作。We bought the car although it was old.虽然这辆车是旧的,我们还是买了下来。2、though conj.虽然，尽管。多用于口语，在文体上不如 although 正式，常

31、用于省略句，或引出倒装语序的让步状语从句。Though(he is)living alone,he is very happy.Strange though it may sound,I was pleased it was over.阅读理解阅读理解1.Do you like volunteering?Why or why not?2.Whats the benefits of volunteering?Brain-storming While-reading1.Whats the benefits of volunteering?2.How many tips are there in t

32、he passage?What are they about?3.Whats the passage mainly about?Detailed reading1.What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step?2.Which of the folllowing can help people take the first step?3.What does the word“veteran”mean?高分积累高分积累1)meet the organizations expectations2)make a differ

33、ence in sth 3)the same interests 4)common values5)increase the confidence 6)change sbs life经典句式翻译1.You see how little things can change a persons life for the better,which makes everyone a better person.2.It is also a perfect opportunity to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a

34、 volunteer.3.Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their opportunities.4.spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in peoples lives.短文填空1.剑胆配琴心，一派风雅-词性搭配2.路漫漫其修远兮，吾将上下而求索 -上下文求索3.蓦然回首，那人却在灯火阑珊处 -词义重现4.相视一笑，莫逆于心 -逻辑判断 Most people would stay away from _while mee

35、ting them.However,if your goal is to grow a beautiful and productive garden you will want to bring on bees.How to attract bees?Plant!plant!Plant!Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers.Bees are attracted by _and purple,yellow,white and blue are _ favorites.If possible,you _ be careful to

36、 plant different flowers for bees to choose from.Be sure to plant some flowers in sunny areas.Bees like _ and bright places better than cool and dark ones.Another part of learning _ to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden.This is where bees can live comf

37、ortably and _.You can also design a bee house the bees to live.To do this,you can use several pieces of bamboo tied together.Place the house close to the ground _ bees prefer living close to the ground.Preparing such _ place can make sure that they will enjoy and never want to leave.Be sure to leave

38、 water around for them to _.Once the bees are there and active,you will have a fruitful garden.Most people would stay away from _while meeting them.However,if your goal is to grow a beautiful and productive garden you will want to bring on bees.How to attract bees?Plant!plant!Plant!Plant not only ve

39、getables but also colorful flowers.Bees are attracted by _and purple,yellow,white and blue are _ favorites.If possible,you _ be careful to plant different flowers for bees to choose from.Be sure to plant some flowers in sunny areas.Bees like _ and bright places better than cool and dark ones.Another

40、 part of learning _ to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or flowers near your garden.This is where bees can live comfortably and _.You can also design a bee house the bees to live.To do this,you can use several pieces of bamboo tied together.Place the house close to the ground _

41、 bees prefer living close to the ground.Preparing such _ place can make sure that they will enjoy and never want to leave.Be sure to leave water around for them to _.Once the bees are there and active,you will have a fruitful garden.step 1:词性搭配名词名词介词+n/pron/ving名词名词形容词形容词疑问词疑问词副词副词连词连词冠词冠词动词动词adj/形容

42、词物主代词/冠词情态动词 Most people would stay away from _while meeting them.However,if your goal is to grow a beautiful and productive garden you will want to bring on bees.How to attract bees?Plant!plant!Plant!Plant not only vegetables but also colorful flowers.Bees are attracted by _and purple,yellow,white

43、and blue are _ favorites.step 2:单词重现名词名词介词+n/pron/vingbeesstep 3:上下求索colorstheirstep 4：相视一笑，莫逆于心Bees like _ and bright places better than cool and dark ones.step 1:形容词step 2:dark 的反义词是 bright,那么cool 的反义词是 warmwarmAnother part of learning _ to attract bees is to always leave a place for wild grass or

44、 flowers near your garden._吸引蜜蜂，就是给野草野花留一块地方，这是花草是吸引蜜蜂的方法。howPlace the house close to the ground _ bees prefer living close to the ground.把房子放在靠近地面的地方，因为 蜜蜂更喜欢生活靠近地面。becauseBe sure to leave water around for them to _.Once the bees are there and active,you will have a fruitful garden.water 是用来喝的，所以填drinkdrinkPreparing such _ place can make sure that they will enjoy and never want to leave.固定搭配:such+a/an+adj+n aIf possible,you _情态动词情态动词_ be careful to plant different flowers for bees to choose from.这个空比较难填，只能从本文的文体，文风着手，全文围绕如何吸引蜂蜜进行展开，并给予建议，所以只能写 should,表示建议劝告。shouldThank you!