1、非谓语动词B2U3 Using language Non-predicate verb01非谓语动词概述2皇上(主语)皇后(谓语)妃子(非谓)Lead-into do目的未做done被动完成doing主动进行非谓语动词 非谓语动词的基本形式及用法动名词现在分词Excel形式：形式：主动形式作用被动形式to do目的；将来to be donedoing动名词being done现在分词：主动；进行done过去分词：被动；完成done02非谓语动词的句法功能6Part 2 非谓语动词句法功能非谓语动词句法功能非谓语动词主语宾语表语定语宾补状语不定式（to do）动名词（doing）现在分词（doi
2、ng）过去分词（done）非谓语动词的功能总结非谓语动词的功能总结不定式to doTo swim in the river is dangerous.It is dangerous to swim in the river.(it 作形式主语)1.做主语2.作定语3.作表语4.作宾语5.作宾补6.做状语不定式to doI have a lot of work to do.我有很多工作要做。1.做主语2.作定语3.作表语4.作宾语5.作宾补6.作状语不定式to doHer job is to clean the hall.她的工作是打扫大厅。1.做主语2.作定语3.作表语4.作宾语5.作宾补6.
3、作状语不定式to do同意提出做计划要求答应来帮忙准备决定遭拒绝敢于选择有希望不能做到莫假装设法做成决心坚 1.做主语2.作定语3.作表语4.作宾语5.作宾补6.作状语agree/offer/intend/plandemand/ask/promise/helpprepare/decide/refusedare/choose/wish/hope/want/expectfail/pretendmanage/determine不定式to doHe asked me to do the workwith him.他要求我和他一起做这个工作。1.做主语2.作定语3.作表语4.作宾语5.作宾补6.作状语不
4、定式to doI came here to visit my friends.(表目的)We were very excited to hear this thing.(表原因)He hurried to home to find nobody there.(表结果）1.做主语2.作定语3.作表语4.作宾语5.作宾补6.作状语1.作主语2.作宾语3.作表语4.作定语Growing flowers is my hobby.种花是我的爱好动名词doing1.作主语2.作宾语3.作表语4.作定语喜欢考虑不可免 enjoy,consider,escape,avoid停止放弃太冒险 stop,give
5、up,risk介意想象莫推延 mind,imagine,delay,put off要求完成是期望 require,finish,look forward to建议继续勤练习 suggest,go on,practice不禁原谅要坚持 cant help,excuse,insist on继续注意使成功 keep on,mind,succeed in动名词doing1.作主语2.作宾语3.作表语4.作定语Your task is cleaning the tables.你的任务是擦这些桌子。动名词doing1.作主语2.作宾语3.作表语4.作定语swimming pool 游泳池reading m
6、aterial阅读材料动名词doing1.作表语2.作定语3.做状语4.作宾补The story is interesting.They were very excited at the news.现在分词（doing）过去分词（done）1.作表语2.作定语3.做状语4.作宾补He is a well-known English teacher.The sleeping boy is Tom。单个分词作定语通常前置，分词短语作定语通常后置。The house built there is mine.现在分词（doing）过去分词（done）1.作表语2.作定语3.做状语4.作宾补Talking and laughing,they walked into the classroom.他们有说有笑地走出教室。现在分词（doing）过去分词（done）1.作表语2.作定语3.做状语4.作宾补I found him lying on the grass.我发现他躺在草地上。I considered this work finished.我认为这个工作完成了。现在分词（doing）过去分词（done）Homework22非谓语相关习题Thank you for watching.
