八年级下英语人教版Unit5第2课时（A3a-4c）课件.pptx(纯ppt,无音视频)

1、Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?R八年级下册八年级下册Section A 3a-4cWords reviewn.暴风雨暴风雨n.风风n.光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮v.&n.报道、公布报道、公布n.地区；地域地区；地域stormwindlightreportarean.木；木头木；木头n.窗；窗户窗；窗户n.手电筒；火炬手电筒；火炬n.火柴火柴v.敲打；打败敲打；打败prep.倚；碰；撞倚；碰；撞woodwindowflashlightmatchbeat(beat)againstadj.睡着睡着v.&n.升起；增加；提高升起

2、；增加；提高adj.倒下的；落下的倒下的；落下的adv.分离；分开分离；分开adj.覆盖着冰的；冰冷的覆盖着冰的；冰冷的v.开玩笑；欺骗开玩笑；欺骗asleeprisefallenaparticykidPhrases review起初；起先起初；起先进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失看一看看一看at firstfall asleepdie downhave a lookmatchstorm woodreportwindareawindowlightflashlightbeat fallenriseagainstapartasleepicykidLets read短

3、语翻译。短语翻译。at first fall asleep die down make surehave a lookfeel likein a mess起初；首先起初；首先进入梦乡；睡着进入梦乡；睡着逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失确信，确保确信，确保看一看看一看感觉像感觉像；想要；想要一团糟一团糟What kind of weather do you like?Why?What kind of weather do you think is the worst?Why?Today,lets go with Ben and feel the storm.3a Read the passa

4、ge and answer the questions.1.What was the weather like before the heavy rain started?2.What was the neighborhood like after the storm?Ben could hear strong winds outside his home in Alabama.Black clouds were making the sky very dark.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.The news on TV reporte

5、d that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.The Storm Brought People Closer Together感觉像感觉像；摸起来像摸起来像;想要想要Everyone in the neighborhood was busy.Bens dad was putting pieces of wood over the windows while his mom was making sure the flashlights and radio were working.She also put some candles and matches o

6、n the table.work在此处作不及物在此处作不及物动词，意为动词，意为“运转；运转；发挥作用发挥作用”make sure 意为意为“确信，确保确信，确保”Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.After dinner,they tried to play a card game,but it was hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.Ben could not s

7、leep at first.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.die down 意为意为“逐渐变弱；逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐消失”睡着睡着When he woke up,the sun was rising.He went outside with his family and found the neighborhood in a mess.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the ne

8、ighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together.Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.作副词作副词,意为意为“处处；处处；到处；各个地方到处；各个地方”一般作名词，一般作名词，意为意为“暴风雨暴风雨”一团糟一团糟Paragraph 1Paragraph 2Paragraph 3Paragraph 4The preparation before the rainstormThe activitie

9、s during the rainstormThe result after the rainstormMatch the paragraphs with the meanings.The weather before the rainstormFast readingduring the stormafter the stormbefore the stormRead paragraph 1 and answer the question.1.What was the weather like before the heavy rainstorm started?beforethestorm

10、Careful reading Ben could hear _ outside._ were making the sky very dark.With _ outside,it felt like midnight.strong windsBlack cloudsno lightbeforethestormRead paragraph 2 and fill in the blanks.Who What was she/he doing?He _ _ pieces of _ over the windows.Bens dad was puttingwoodbeforethestormWho

11、What was she/he doing?She _ _ _ the _ and radio were working.She _ _ some _ and _ on the table.Bens mom was making sureflashlights was puttingcandlesmatchesRead paragraph 3 and answer the questions.1.What was Ben doing during the storm?Ben was helping his mom make dinner.2.Did they have fun?No,it wa

12、s hard to have fun with a serious storm happening outside.during the storm after the storm Read paragraph 4 and answer the questions.1.What was the neighborhood like after the storm?The neighborhood was in a mess.Fallen trees,broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.They joined the neighbors to he

13、lp clean up the neighborhood together.2.What did Bens family do after the rainstorm?before the stormduring the stormafter the stormin the order of _timeWhat did the writer think of the rainstorm?Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.3bComplete t

14、he sentences using information from the passage.1.When the news on TV was reported,strong winds _.2.While Bens mom was making sure the radio was working,his dad _ _.were blowing was putting pieces of wood over the windows3.Ben _ when the heavy rain finally started.4.When Ben _ at 3:00 a.m.,the wind

15、_.was helping his mom make dinnerfinally fell asleepwas dying downDiscuss the questions with a partner.3c“Although the storm broke many things apart,it brought families and neighbors closer together.”What other things can bring people closer together?How can we help each other in times of difficulty

16、?（在困难时期）（在困难时期）1.What other things can bring people closer together?earthquakefloodtyphoon2.How can we help each other in times of difficulty?cheer them up give away clothesraise money1.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.with no light outside“外面没有光亮外面没有光亮”，“with宾语宾语补足语宾语宾语补足语”结构。结构。with在此表示

17、一种伴随状态，它还包含着某种在此表示一种伴随状态，它还包含着某种 因果关系，因果关系，“由于；因为由于；因为”。Language points light在此作不可数名词，在此作不可数名词，“光；光线；光亮光；光线；光亮”。light作名词，作名词，“灯灯”。灯还是亮着的。灯还是亮着的。The light is on.light作形容词，作形容词，“轻的；浅色的轻的；浅色的”。我喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。我喜欢那个留着浅色头发的年轻人。I like the young man with light hair.light作动词，作动词，“点燃点燃”。请点燃蜡烛。请点燃蜡烛。Please li

18、ght the candles.feel like“感觉像感觉像”，其后可接名词或代词作宾，其后可接名词或代词作宾语，也可接句子。语，也可接句子。那个时候，我感觉自己像个傻瓜。那个时候，我感觉自己像个傻瓜。I felt like a fool at that moment.feel like还可表示还可表示“想要想要”，其后接，其后接名词名词、代词代词或或动名词动名词。今天我不想走路。今天我不想走路。I dont feel like walking today.2.The news on TV reported that a heavy rainstorm was in the area.re

19、port作动词，意为作动词，意为“报道报道”，后接，后接名词、代词或名词、代词或that引导的宾语从句引导的宾语从句。report的其他用法的其他用法(1)report还可作名词，意为还可作名词，意为“报告报告”。(2)reporter是名词，意为是名词，意为“记者；新闻通讯员记者；新闻通讯员”。(3)Its reported 意为意为“据报道据报道”。Its reported that we will have a day off.据说我们将放假一天。据说我们将放假一天。拓展：拓展：report-er reporter（n.记者）记者）work 工作工作 worker 工人工人 clean

20、打扫打扫 cleaner 清洁工清洁工 teach 教教 teacher 老师老师 sing 唱唱 singer 歌手歌手 read 读读 reader 读者读者3.the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.beat在此意为在此意为“敲打敲打”。beat还可意为还可意为“（心脏、脉搏等）跳动（心脏、脉搏等）跳动”。beat还可意为还可意为“战胜；打败战胜；打败”，其后接打败的对象。，其后接打败的对象。辨析：辨析：beat与与winbeatwin意为意为“战胜；打败战胜；打败”，宾语是人或团队，宾语是人或团队，即竞争的对手。即竞争的对手

21、。意为意为“赢；获胜赢；获胜”，宾语通常是比赛、，宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等。战争、奖品、金钱等。串记：串记：Our basketball team will beat others and win the match.我们的篮球队将会打败其他队伍，赢得比赛。我们的篮球队将会打败其他队伍，赢得比赛。against在此句中作介词，意为在此句中作介词，意为“碰；撞碰；撞”。against的其他常见含义：的其他常见含义：against 逆着逆着 against the wind 逆风逆风 against 反对反对 against the war 反对战争反对战争 against 紧靠；倚紧靠

22、；倚 against the wall 靠着墙靠着墙【中考链接中考链接】Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows.A.against B.acrossC.above D.below3.He finally fell asleep when the wind was dying down at around 3:00 a.m.asleep 与与 sleepasleep 为为形容词形容词，意思是，意思是“睡着的睡着的”。sleep 可作可作名词名词，也可作，也可作动词动词，意思是，意思是

23、“睡觉睡觉”。be asleep 与与 fall asleepbe asleep 强调睡觉的强调睡觉的状态状态。fall asleepget/go to sleep，强调入睡的强调入睡的动作动作。杰克太疲劳了以至于他在沙发上睡着了。杰克太疲劳了以至于他在沙发上睡着了。Jack was so tired that he _ on the sofa.fell asleep die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失逐渐变弱；逐渐消失die away 变弱变弱die out 灭绝灭绝die from 死于（外因）死于（外因）die of 死于（内因）死于（内因）die of 相关的短语：相关的短语：4.W

24、hen he woke up,the sun was rising.rise 是是不及物动词不及物动词，不能用于被动结构。，不能用于被动结构。常与常与 above，from，to 等介词连用。等介词连用。太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。太阳从东方升起，在西方落下。The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.辨析：辨析：rise 与与 raise单词意思单词意思及物及物/不不及物动词及物动词后面是否后面是否接宾语接宾语句子主语句子主语riseraise增加；提高；增加；提高；增强；上升；增强；上升；升起升起不及物不及物动词动词不接宾语不接宾语通常为物

25、通常为物使升起来；使升起来；提高；举起提高；举起及物动词及物动词接宾语接宾语通常为人通常为人u 昨天下午河水上涨了。昨天下午河水上涨了。The river _ yesterday afternoon.u 我们举起了手。我们举起了手。We _ our hands.roseraised即即/时时/演演/练练What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?She was doing her homework.What was he

26、 doing when the rainstorm came?He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.Grammar FocusWhat was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain,Ben was helping his mom make dinner.What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda was sleeping,Jenny was helping Mary w

27、ith her homework.过去进行时过去进行时u 定义：定义：表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在进行或发表示过去某个时刻或某一时间段正在进行或发 生的动作。生的动作。u 时间标志词：时间标志词：at this/that time yesterday,at 9:00 yesterday morning,all night等；等；或以或以when,while 引导的时间状语从句。引导的时间状语从句。u 构成：构成：基本结构：主语基本结构：主语+was/were+doing+其他。其他。否定形式：主语否定形式：主语+wasnt/werent+doing+其他。其他。一般疑问句：一般疑问句：Wa

28、s/Were+主语主语+doing+其他？其他？肯定回答：肯定回答：Yes,主语主语+was/were.否定回答：否定回答：No,主语主语+wasnt/werent.特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+was/were+主语主语 +doing+其他？其他？昨晚那个时间我正在洗澡。昨晚那个时间我正在洗澡。I was taking a shower at that time last night.改为否定句：改为否定句：I _ a shower at that time last night.wasnt taking?即即/时时/演演/练练改为一般疑问句并作否定回答：改为一般疑问句并作否

29、定回答：_ you _ a shower at that time last night?No,I wasnt.Were taking 昨晚那个时间我正在洗澡。昨晚那个时间我正在洗澡。I was taking a shower at that time last night.对划线部分提问：对划线部分提问：_ _ you _ at that time last night?What doing were 昨晚那个时间我正在洗澡。昨晚那个时间我正在洗澡。I was taking a shower at that time last night.when 和和 while 用法小结用法小结相同点：

30、相同点：when 和和 while 都可以作从属连词。都可以作从属连词。引导时间状语从句。引导时间状语从句。都有都有“当当的时候的时候”的意思。的意思。引导的时间状语从句引导的时间状语从句 从句中的谓语动词从句中的谓语动词whenwhile不同点不同点1：指指时间段时间段，也可以，也可以指指时间点时间点可以是可以是延续性动词延续性动词，也可以是也可以是终止性动词终止性动词一般指一般指一段时间一段时间表状态的表状态的延续性动词延续性动词当我在打扫卧室时，我妈回来了。当我在打扫卧室时，我妈回来了。My mother came back _ I was cleaning my bedroom.当他们

31、到达时，正在下雨。当他们到达时，正在下雨。It was raining _ they arrived.when 演练演练终止性动词延续性动词 while 不同点不同点2：有时有时when可以代替可以代替while，而，而while则不能代替则不能代替when。when引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作和引导的时间状语从句中，从句的动作和主句的动作可以主句的动作可以同时发生同时发生，也可以，也可以一前一后一前一后先后先后发生；发生；while则强调主句和从句的动作则强调主句和从句的动作同时发生同时发生。不同点不同点3：when后面通常接后面通常接一般过去时一般过去时的从句，而的从句，而while后

32、接后接进行时态进行时态的句子。的句子。玛丽在图书馆里读书时，杰克正在操场上踢足球。玛丽在图书馆里读书时，杰克正在操场上踢足球。Mary was reading in the library while Jack was playing soccer on the playground.语法精练语法精练1.While Alan was writing a letter,the children _ outside.A.play B.were playing C.will play 2.Jack _ a shower when his mother rang him up.A.takes B.ha

33、s taken C.is taking D.was taking 3.I saw the light of your room was still on at two oclock last night.Oh,I _ a football match of the Russia World Cup.A.watched B.was watched C.am watching D.was watchingLook at the table and write sentences with both while and when.4aJohnMarytake photosbuy a drinkpla

34、y the pianoleave the houseclean his roomturn on the radioshoptake the car to the car washWhile John was playing the piano,Mary left the house.John was playing the piano when Mary left the house._While John was taking photos,Mary bought a drink.John was taking photos when Mary bought a drink.u While

35、John was cleaning his room,Mary turned on the radio.John was cleaning his room when Mary turned on the radio.u While John was shopping,Mary took the car to the car wash.John was shopping when Mary took the car to the car wash.Fill in the blanks with was,were,when or while.4bAt 7:00 a.m.,I woke up._

36、I _ making my breakfast,my brother _ listening to the radio._ I was eating,the radio news talked about a car accident near our home.My brother and I went out right away to have a look.WhilewaswasWhile看一看看一看_ we got to the place of the accident,the car _ in bad shape from hitting a tree.But luckily,t

37、he driver _ fine.The roads _ icy because of the heavy snow from the night before.Whenwaswaswere4cWhat were you doing at these times last Sunday?Fill in the chart.Then ask your partner.YouYour partner9:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.What were you doing at nine oclock last Sunday morning?I was sle

38、eping.How about you?I was doing my homework.Youre kidding!Role-playYouYour partner9:00 a.m.11:00 a.m.4:00 p.m.9:00 p.m.do homeworksleepclean roomwatch TVsleepplay basketballgo fishingdo homework1.report n.&v.reporter n.2.asleep adj.be asleep Its reported fall asleep 3.die v.die downdie awaydie out d

39、ie fromdie of 4.With no light outside,it felt like midnight.Exercise1.Dont take what John said seriously.He was just _(kid).2.All _(area)of the country will have some rain tonight.kiddingareas一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。3.The moon _(rise)when I went home.4.Id like to make a fire,so please pass me

40、a box of _(match).matcheswas rising二、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。二、选择合适的短语并用其适当形式填空。at first fall asleep die down make sure1.I waited for the laughter to _ before I spoke.2._ you turn off the TV before you leave the house.die downMake sure3.I didnt like the job very much _.Finally I enjoy it.4.The movie was so boring that I _ half way through it.at firstfall asleep at first fall asleep die down make sure