2021 重庆市中考 完形填空解题技巧 ppt课件.pptx

1、单选易错题：单选易错题：1.There is a mistake in your sentence.Oh,I see.Ive dropped _u in the word usually.AaBanCtheD/a+：university，European，one-way,useful,uniforman+：hour，honest,umbrella,unusual,unhappy,umbrella小心字母：以元音因素开头的字母有：Mr.Neil has a fox Mr.Neil has a fox A单选易错题：单选易错题：2.He hardly hurt himself in the acc

2、ident,？A.doesnt he B.didnt he C.did he D.does he3.Mom,my classmates are playing outside.Can I join them?-Not until your homework _.A.finishes B.is finished C.will be finished D.will finish反意疑问句中,陈述部分含有 hardly,never,little,few等表示否定意义的词时,疑问部分用肯定形式，选C.考点1：Not until 引导的时间状语从句：主将从现/主情从现/主祈从现考点2：被动语态 be d

3、one，选择B单选易错题：单选易错题：4.Can you come over and have dinner with me tonight?-Id love to,but I have to study for tomorrows math test.Can we make it _ time?A.other B.the other C.another D.others5.There were three books on my desk just now.One is here,and how about _?A.other B.another C.the other D.the othe

4、rs.anotherthe other谓语（单数）另一个另一个(最后一个）othersthe others谓语（复数）后无名词另一些另一些（最后一些）others=other+n.-other adj.其他的the others=the other+n -other+n(复）CD单选易错题：单选易错题：6.National Treasure 2 国家宝藏2has been covered _ on CCTV,it has brought the treasures _ on screen.A.alive;live B.lively;alive C.live;alive D.alive;livi

5、ng7.The house was destroyed by a terrible fire eighty years ago.Unfortunately,nearly all the people _,but the little boy survived.And hes still _.A.dead;alive B.died;lived C.died;alive D.dead;livedCC单选易错题：单选易错题：8.-Does your brother like his new job?-I think so.He works _(hard),and he is _(happily).9

6、.Allen always behaves _,so many people like him.A.easily B.politely C.friendly D.lively10.-The mid-term exam is coming soon,and Im so nervous about it.How can I solve the problem?-Dont worry!The _ you are,the _ mistakes you will make.A.more relaxing;fewer B.more relaxed;less C.more relaxed;fewer D.m

7、ore relaxing;lesshard happyBC完形填空3试题特点技巧1：词汇复现(重庆A卷：5年 3考重庆B卷：5年4考)类型：原词复现：gift gift;music music同义词复现:worry concern;rich-wealthy同根词复现：kind kindness;protect protecting/protected/protection解题步骤：1.浏览选项 2.根据上下文找复现词 3.分析空格前后，定答案(2020重庆A卷)Our junior high school life is coming to an end.So my classmates an

8、d I decided to make a special _31_ for our own favorite teacher in the ceramics(陶艺)class.After being dried for a long time in the fire，our gifts for teachers were _32_Chen Hui took them out of the kiln(窑)CRASH(碎裂声)！His cup，Xiao Yaos _33_，and my heart broke into pieces all over the floor.“My elephant

9、 lost her trunk(象鼻)！”Xiao Yao shouted.()1.A.gift Bhat Cbag Dcoat()2.A.safe Bbroken Cready Dwet()3.A.dog Belephant Ccat Dpanda练习：1.“Come and play with me，”the tree said.“I dont have time to play.I have to work for my family.We need a 47 .Can you help me？”“Sorry，but I dont have a house.”()A.kitchen By

10、ardChomeDhouse2.Eric shook his piggy bank again.There was nothing left!He carefully counted the coins that lay on the bed.All he had was$24.52.The 47 he wanted was at least$90!How was he going to get the rest of the money?His friends all had bicycles.()A.book Bbicycle Cbasketball Dsmart phone3.She a

11、sked Tony what 39 the object was.“White，”Tony answered.()A.color Bsize Cshape DtimeDBA技巧2：语境推断(必考：每卷每年58道)根据语境确定选项是完形填空的主要技巧。在解题时，要善用下上文语境，推断句意，身临其境,然后根据语境，句意及相关语法等做出判断。(2020重庆A卷节选)And its lovely!Lets call it doglephant!Astill Beven CalmostDhardly(2020重庆B卷节选)Under the ship，he printed in big red _37_

12、：C-O-N-G-R-A-T-U-L-A-T-I-O-N-S！That was the biggest word he knew.7.A.letters Bwords Csentences Dlanguages练习：练习：1.(2020重庆B卷节选)Sam and his friend Bob，both 5，entered a painting competition.Bob won!Sam felt blue and left 31 .As soon as Sam 32 home，he told Papa，“I worked hard on my picture.I made it the

13、best I could.I wanted to win.”()31.A.late Balone CLuckily Dloudly()32.A.stayed Bmissed Cgot Dleft2.From my father I have learned a lot.And Im very thankful to him.I remember when I was a child，my father always got up very early.He was afraid to wake up others，so he 21 put on his clothes and went off

14、 to work.()A.loudly Bquietly Ceasily DsuddenlyB C B 技巧3：逻辑推理(必考：每卷每年1道)通过分析文中的语句之间的逻辑关系，推断出正确的关联词。常见的逻辑关联词有：因果：for,because,since,as 因为 so,therefore,as a result 所以，因此并列：and 和，并且；both and 和都 or 或者；not only but also不仅而且 eitheror或者或者；neithernor既不也不让步：though/although 虽然 even if,even though 即使 despite,in

15、spite of 尽管条件：if 如果；unless 除非；as long as 只要目的：in order that,so that 以便，为了（+句子）in order to,so as to 以便，为了（+do)转折关系but，however，though，yet，otherwise，while顺序关系before，after，then，finally递进关系moreover，besides，furthermore，whats more，in addition to，as well as(2020重庆A卷节选)“Lets see what we can do with some magi

16、c glue.”We tried many times，36 the magic glue worked only on Chen Huis cup.The trunk and the heart were in too many broken bits to put back together.()AasBbutCso Dthough(2020重庆B卷节选)He decided to do something，35 he took out some paper and his painting set.()A.soBorCbut DalthoughBA练习：1.We avoid seeing

17、 each other 42 we had to at Christmas or other family gatherings.But even then，we hardly spoke to each other.()A.unless Bwhile Cas Dwhen2.From Tonys side it was white，45 from my side it was black.()A.or Bnor Cbut Dsince3.Many people were enjoying themselves on the beach，36 some of them left plastic

18、bags on it.()A.and Bbut Cor DbecauseACB技巧4：固定搭配(重庆A卷：5年3考重庆B卷：5年1考)固定搭配需要结合语境并利用常用句型及习惯表达来直接选择答案。平时应积累动词短语、介词短语、固定句型等固定搭配(2020重庆A卷节选)“Now my elephant has a short nose instead of a trunk，”said Xiao Yao，“It 37 like a little dog with big ears.”AlooksBsoundsCsmells Dtastes练习：1.On the train,Tom was looki

19、ng 31 for his ticket because the conductor(售票员)was coming 32 to his ticket.()31.A.out B.forward C.anywhere D.everywhere()32.A.down B.up C.in D.on2.Even when he was a child,he took a great interest 35 robots.He made his first mini-electrical machine at the age of 8.()35.A.for B.on C.in D.at3.For exam

20、ple，I often helped old people cross the roads，bought some food for homeless children and did small acts for our neighbors 34 need.()34.A.in Babove Cbehind DwithBBCA A技巧5：语法知识(重庆A卷：5年1考重庆B卷：5年2考)完形填空题中，在解答此类试题时，需要运用所学语法知识，并结合语境解题。例：(2020重庆A卷节选)“A cute dogle-phant!Cool!You just turned the accident int

21、o a happy one！”I said.And right then，I knew 39 to do.Maybe I could make a mosaic(镶嵌画)by using the pieces of my broken heart.()AwhenBhowCwhichDwhat(2020重庆B卷节选)He painted another picture，one 36 a ship in it.He knew Bob loved ships.()A.under Babove Cwithout Dwith练习：1.The teacher smiled and told his stu

22、dents 23 of them were wrong，but each just saw one season.He continued，“The trees are not the same in different seasons.You cant judge(判断)a tree by seeing only one season.”()A.all Bboth Cnone DSome2.Long ago，when the world was young，a spider was given a pot(罐子)containing all the wisdom(智慧)of the worl

23、d.Each day，he reached into the pot and learned 31 new.()A.nothing Banything Csomething DeverythingCC技巧6：生活常识(重庆A卷：5年1考重庆B卷：5年2考)在完形填空题中生活常识，如天气状况，交通规则，人物的喜怒哀乐，时间地点等也可以作为命题角度,在解答此类试题时，考生需要利用生活常识或经验解题。例：(2020重庆A卷节选)After being dried for a long time in the fire，our gifts for teachers were 32 .Chen Hui

24、took them out of the kiln(窑)Asafe BbrokenCreadyDwet练习：1.on her way to school,one day,she went to a 35 to get some money.()A.school B.bank C.home D.shop2.All of them had 24 words:“Keep moving forward.”“Dont give up on God.”“Know I love you.”()A.patient BcreativeCsecretDwarm3.Dad carried me on his 30

25、.Mom gave her overcoat to my brother.We walked together through the rain for more than an hour.()A.arm BbackCstomachDlegBDB1动词：动词搭配+先后顺序联系上下文，选出与本句的主语或宾语搭配最恰当的动词。在有多个动词的情况下，考生要根据动作的逻辑先后顺序，选出最恰当的动词。解题思路看主宾（什么人做什么事）我吃/做/要饭看修饰他的副词兴高采烈地睡觉？不可能看逻辑 起床穿衣服洗漱吃早餐出门上学 2名词：名词复现(具体名词)+具体解释(抽象名词)名词分为具体名词和抽象名词。如果考查

26、具体名词，需要联系上下文，在选文中找出与选项一样或一类的名词，这叫作名词复现；如果考查抽象名词，考生需要联系上下文，一般在下文中，会出现该名词的具体解释。看动词/形容词 在完形中最容易原词复现，关键词：also,another原词出现几率很高3形容词、副词：情感态度+正负一致形容词、副词的情感色彩分为积极态度(正)和消极态度(负)两种。它们体现了对整篇文章的情感把控。可以根据整篇文章及上下文的情感色彩判断本题的情感色彩，从而选出答案。关键词：and/but 例如：surprised中性词，amazing偏好的 funny adj 有趣的；滑稽的；不正常的 根据语境判断其感情色彩4代词：前后一致

27、必须根据前后文所指代的单复数、性别等确定。5连词：四大逻辑+连续通顺四大逻辑分别为：并列关系、递进关系、转折关系、因果关系。需要联系上下文，选择恰当的连词使文章连续通顺。6介词：固定搭配+符合原文除了考查介词与其他词的搭配外，对于时间介词、地点介词、方式介词等，要根据语境正确选择。7宾语从句连接词：成分分析+前后联系联系上下文，通常可以根据后句内容判断出所缺的连接词。完型填空 解题步骤：1.略读全文，掌握大意 2.瞻前顾后，谨慎选择 3.复读全文，仔细检查1）时间，地点，人物及事件2）重视首尾段/句，推断短文的主要意义1）抓住结构，语意及逻辑，预测选项2）注意语法，如单词的各种形式变化，句型的

28、结构等1）文章是否顺畅2）所填单词是否最佳单词3）所填单词搭配是否正确由下文中“our gifts for teachers”可知，此处指的是礼物。(陶艺)class 由常识可知，在火中烤制后，陶艺品就基本完成了。由常识可知，在火中烤制后，陶艺品就基本完成了。(2020重庆A卷)由下句内容可知，此处指的是肖姚的大象。由下句内容可知，此处指的是肖姚的大象。由前后文内容可知，由前后文内容可知，“我我”和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来。和肖姚几乎同时喊了出来。由上文可知，作品都碎了，所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到由上文可知，作品都碎了，所以这里指的是把所有东西都带到维修站。维修站。由句意可知，大家都希望魔法胶

29、水有用，但是和预期的不一样，由句意可知，大家都希望魔法胶水有用，但是和预期的不一样，胶水只对杯子起作用，句意上有转折关系。胶水只对杯子起作用，句意上有转折关系。look like“看起来像看起来像”，为固定短语。为固定短语。由后句内容可知，这里由后句内容可知，这里指的是仍然很可爱。指的是仍然很可爱。由后句可知，我受由后句可知，我受“doglephant”的启发，用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画，的启发，用碎了的心去制作一幅镶嵌画，所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了，所以这里指的是我知道该做些什么了，what作作knew的宾语。的宾语。mosaic(镶嵌画镶嵌画)by using the pieces

30、of my broken heart.由前句内容可推断，这个比计划中的成品更好。由前句内容可推断，这个比计划中的成品更好。由上下文可知，由上下文可知，Bob赢了比赛，赢了比赛，Sam闷闷不乐，所以是闷闷不乐，所以是“独自一人走了独自一人走了”。由句中由句中“he told Papa”可知，可知，Sam回到了家里。回到了家里。I made it the best I could.I wanted to win.”(2020重庆B卷)由语境可知，这是爸爸对由语境可知，这是爸爸对Sam说的话，他在安慰儿子。说的话，他在安慰儿子。在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指在直接引语中用第二人称，因此这里指“你

31、的画你的画”很好。很好。由后文可知，由后文可知，Sam感到很无聊，想知道感到很无聊，想知道Bob在做什么，还在做什么，还想起了他们一起画画的趣事。想起了他们一起画画的趣事。由句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用由句意可知，两句话之间是因果关系，应用so连接。连接。由下句内容可知，由下句内容可知，Sam的画上有一艘船，因此的画上有一艘船，因此with“有有”符合语境。符合语境。由空后内容可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词。由空后内容可知，这是几个字母组成的一个单词。由上文由上文“He painted another picture”可知，可知，Sam把自己画的把自己画的画给了画给了Bob。由上文由上文“That was the biggest word he know.”可知，可知，这个单词这个单词Sam写得很大。写得很大。由文章开头可知，由文章开头可知，Bob赢了比赛，赢了比赛，Sam没有，但相对于两人来说，没有，但相对于两人来说，还是友谊比比赛输赢更重要。还是友谊比比赛输赢更重要。