1、Noun名词一、名词的概念&种类 名词是表示人、事物、地点、或抽象概念的名称。专有名词专有名词普通名词普通名词指地名、人名、团体机构名称1、the Great Wall2、Chian3、Tom可数名词:desk,room,chair,people,class不可数名词:air,water,bread,fun,tea,adviceflowerflowers找规律找规律book books一般情况在词尾加-SReview:可数名词的复数变化可数名词的复数变化watchesbox esbusesbrush es以以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词加结尾的名词加esfactoriesbaby babies
2、 factory以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i，再加-es以以“元音字母元音字母+y”结尾，直接加结尾，直接加Sboyboystoytoysleafwolfwolvesleavesknifeknives以以f或或fe结尾的名词，变结尾的名词，变f,fe为为v,再加再加esradiosphotoszoospianos以以-O结尾，一般在词尾加结尾，一般在词尾加-S，tomatoespotatoesheroesNegroes以以-O结尾，一般在词尾加结尾，一般在词尾加-S，但，但“两人、两水果两人、两水果”例外例外不规则变化不规则变化child-childrenwoman-womenman-me
3、ngoose-geesemouse-micefoot-feetdeersheepdeer，sheep，yuan,Japanese,Chinese等等的单复数同形的单复数同形.Yuan 不可数名词不可数名词：普通名词所表示的人或事物不能按个数计算的名词。常见的不可数名词：常见的不可数名词：meat,bread,cake,rice;water,juice,tea,coffee;air,fun,advice,homework,information,knowledge,news;.a bottle of juicea cup of teatwo boxes of milk不可数名词不可数名词可数与不
4、可数名词需注意 1、单数可数名词表示泛指时，前面要用不定冠词a(an)，表示特指时，前面要用定冠词the;他是一名工人。He is a factory worker.我喜欢这只狗，因为它的可爱。I like the dog becuse it is cute.不可数名词前不能用a(an)修饰，表示特指时，前面一定要用定冠词the。没有人能看见空气。No one can see air.听到这个消息，他高兴得跳了起来。Hearing the news he jumped with joy.2、可数名词前可用具体的数词来表示具体的数量。如：two apples,four books等。不可数名词前
5、通常用单位词+of来表示数量。如：a piece of paper,three pieces of paper等。3、可数名词和不可数名词前都可以用some,any,a lot of,lots of 等来修饰，表示一些，许多。桌子上有一些苹果。There are some apples on the desk.瓶子里有许多水。There is a lot of water in the bottle.many&much many 用于修饰可数名词教室里有许多学生。There are many students in the classroom.much 用于修饰不可数名词 在晚上的时候，你不要
6、喝太多的茶。You can not drink too much tea in the evening.根据所给单词的正确形式填空：根据所给单词的正确形式填空：1.Two (sheep)are eating the grass at the foot of the hill.2.I often go to work on .(foot)3.I know one of the .(boy)4.Please give them their .(photo)5.Are there any in the box?(watch)6.There are twelve in a year.(month)sheepfootboysphotoswatchesmonths 7.Would you like some?(tomato)8.Look!The are singing.(woman)9.Jim has some .(knife)10.In the picture there are many_(deer)and two_(fox).tomatoeswomenknivesdeerfoxes
