2021年人教版中考复习专题 英语任务型阅读解题技巧1 ppt课件.ppt

1、中考复习专题中考复习专题 任务型阅读任务型阅读 ;.;1 1.部分学生读不懂问题部分学生读不懂问题答题现象答题现象2 2.能读懂问题，并能从原文中找出能读懂问题，并能从原文中找出 答案，但仍然丢分答案，但仍然丢分 3.答题不完整答题不完整 4.粗心导致的错误粗心导致的错误;.;3介词错误词性错误时态错误;.;4固定用法错误答题不完整表达错误题型介题型介绍绍;.;5 2019中考中考 2020年中考年中考聚焦中考6具体具体细节细节信息信息翻译题翻译题具体具体细节细节信息信息 2020年元调年元调 2021年四调年四调具体具体细节细节信息信息具体具体细节细节信息信息归纳文归纳文章大意章大意归纳归纳

2、总结总结聚焦中考;.;7 Almost every kid in this country has ever eaten Hershey chocolate.But do you know that the Hershey chocolate factory is more than one hundred years old?And do you know that the father of Hershey Chocolate,Milton Hershey,had many failures in business before he started his famous company?

3、Milton Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania.Before he became interested in making chocolate,he worked as a printer for a small newspaper at first,and then decided that printing was not the right job for him.实战演练实战演练161.Who is the father of Hershey Chocolate?62.Where did he grow up?62.In Pennsylvania.Milt

4、on Hershey grew up in Pennsylvania.Milton Hershey./Milton Hershey is the father of Hershey Chocolate.圈划读标答61.62.91.圈出题目中的疑问词2.划出题目中的关键词3.按出题顺序,带着问题扫读文章4.找出关键词或信息词并标注题号5.组织语言作答,写出正确的答案Carry the world before one 组织组织答题时，注意避免错误，如：答题时，注意避免错误，如：时时态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构态、主谓一致、人称转化，句子结构和拼写和拼写等。如需引用原文，等。如需引用原文，要作

5、适当要作适当改动，最好不要整句照搬改动，最好不要整句照搬。实战演练实战演练2 Once Goethe,the great German poet,was walking in a park.He was thinking about something when he noticed he came to a very,very narrow(狭窄)road.Just at that time,a young man came towards him from the other end of the road.It was too narrow for both of them to pas

6、s through at the same time.They stopped and looked at each other for a while.Then the young man said rudely,“I never make way for a fool.”But Goethe smiled and said,“I always do.”Then he turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the road.63.Did the young man make way for Goethe?.64.Who turne

7、d back quickly and walked towards the end of the road?65.What do you think of Goethe?No,he didnt./No.Goethe./Goethe turned back quickly and walked towards the end of the roadHe is polite，kind,humorous and clever.1063.64.65.11 真题演练-2020年中考题 In order to get away from the busy life in the big city,two

8、young men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside.They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there.One day,while taking a walk together,they crossed a large field.“Look out!”one of the young men shouted,because a bull（公牛）（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）（追赶）them.The bull looked like a

9、monster and made a terrible roar（咆哮）（咆哮）,rolling its big eyes.They were very scared.They ran as fast as they could,but the bull kept running after them.Finally,one of the men climbed up a tree.The other jumped into a hole,but soon he came out of it.And then the bull chased him back into the hole.“St

10、ay there!”his friend shouted but soon the man came out again,and again the bull chased him right back.The same thing went on another three times.At last,the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend,“How foolish you are!I have told you to stay in the hole for a while!Why are you always com

11、ing out?”“Its easy for you to say,”the other man said more angrily.“But there is a bear in the hole!”So you see,sometimes things are not what they appear to be.We should always try to stand in others shoes and look from there.46.Where did the two young men spend a holiday?47.What animal appeared and

12、 began to chase them?48.How many times in total did the man in the hole come out of it?49.What did the man in the tree think of the man in the hole?50.Why was the man in the hole always coming out?;.;12 真题演练-2020年中考题;.;13 真题链接-2020年中考题 In order to get away from the busy life in the big city,two youn

13、g men decided to spend a holiday in the countryside.They enjoyed the beautiful scenery and fresh air there.One day,while taking a walk together,they crossed a large field.“Look out!”one of the young men shouted,because a bull（公牛）（公牛）appeared and began to chase（追赶）（追赶）them.The bull looked like a mons

14、ter and made a terrible roar（咆哮）（咆哮）,rolling its big eyes.They were very scared.They ran as fast as they could,but the bull kept running after them.Finally,one of the men climbed up a tree.The other jumped into a hole,but soon he came out of it.And then the bull chased him back into the hole.“Stay t

15、here!”his friend shouted but soon the man came out again,and again the bull chased him right back.The same thing went on another three times.At last,the man in the tree got angry and shouted to his friend,“How foolish you are!I have told you to stay in the hole for a while!Why are you always coming

16、out?”“Its easy for you to say,”the other man said more angrily.“But there is a bear in the hole!”So you see,sometimes things are not what they appear to be.We should always try to stand in others shoes and look from there.46.47.48.49.50.In the countryside.A bull.5.Foolish.Because there is a bear in

17、the hole.was;.;14Whats the main idea of the passage?What are the main points about.in this passage?What can you learn from the passage?What does the writer want to tell us？What are the purposes of?What does the underlined sentence mean?What lesson does the writer learn?2019年以前65题基本是英译汉-翻译题2020年开始65题

18、基本是总结归纳和主旨大意题概括大意概括大意回答方式回答方式：记住这些有用的句型：记住这些有用的句型：Its(about)Its(about)what+主语主语+谓语谓语,how+主语主语+谓语谓语 why+主语主语+谓语谓语 要抓住文章的结构，要关注语篇结构（总-分、分-总、总-分-总），组织语言时要避免使用不熟悉的句型、词汇或短语，尽可能用原文中的关键词语回答问题，但不能照抄原句，要对原文进行总结归纳。1565.What is the passage mainly about?Having a pet is rewarding but it can be hard as well.howev

19、er if you are well prepared，caring for a pet doesnt have to be a tiring job.Read on to get some suggestions for keeping an animal.Think about whether you are really able to care for a pet.Choose a pet that fits your lifestyle.Plan regular visits to the vet.Exercise your pet if its the kind of pet th

20、at needs it.Key：It is about some suggestions for keeping an animal.16总 分;.;17 Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time.However,using cell phones too often may cause cancer.Its reported that people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more were more likely to get brain cancer.The

21、suggestions below may help you reduce the risk of cancer.When using your cell phone,try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.Dont put it under your pillow(枕头)or on a bedside table when you sleep.When youre on the cell phone,use the speaker.In this way,you have just 1/100th of the conta

22、ct with radiation you have when you hold it to your ear.An earphone is also a good idea.Try to keep your conversations short.If you need to talk longer,use an ordinary phone instead.Change ears when youre using your cell phone.Before putting it to your ear,wait until the person you are calling picks

23、 up the phone.Your phone gives out radiation when you talk or text,but not when youre listening or getting messages.Do not use your cell phone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed,for example,in a car or train.At high speeds,your phone is trying to pick up signals,and this increase

24、s the radiation it gives out.课堂检测课堂检测1;.;1861.What will happen if people use cell phones for 10 years or more?62.Where are you not supposed to put your cell phone when you sleep?63.What does“it”refer to in the fourth paragraph?64.Why cant you use cell phones when the signal is weak or when moving at

25、 a high speed?65.What is the passage about?;.;19 Cell phones help us easily find people anywhere at any time.However,using cell phones too often may cause cancer.Its reported that people who used a cell phone for 10 years or more are more likely to get brain cancer.The suggestions below may help you

26、 reduce the risk of cancer.When using your cell phone,try to keep it away from your body as much as possible.Dont put it under your pillow(枕头)or on a bedside table when you sleep.When youre on the cell phone,use the speaker.In this way,you have just 1 percent of the contact with radiation you have w

27、hen you hold it to your ear.An earphone is also a good idea.Try to keep your conversations short.If you need to talk longer,use an ordinary phone instead.Change ears when youre using your cell phone.Before putting it to your ear,wait until the person you are calling picks up the phone.Your phone giv

28、es out radiation when you talk or text,but not when youre listening or getting messages.Do not use your cell phone when the signal is weak or when moving at a high speed,for example,in a car or train.At high speeds,your phone is trying to pick up signals,and this increases the radiation it gives out

29、.总分61.65.62.63.64.61.People will be more likely to get brain cancer.62.Under your pillow or on a bedside table.63.The/Your cell phone.64.Because this increases the radiation it gives out.65.Its about some suggestions that reduce the risk of cancer.20课堂检测课堂检测2 Mike was a good and well-trained boy.His

30、 parents loved him very much.He did everything well,but Mike had one bad habit.He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates.Those were his favorite.He just couldnt give up.His mother always told him,“Mike doesnt eat so many sweets.You will get toothaches.His mother used to keep all the sweets in a glass ja

31、r(罐子).One day when his mother went to the market,Mike saw that his father was asleep.So he walked carefully and slowly to the kitchen and got the sweet jar.Finally,he opened it and put his hand in narrow mouth.Mike picked a fist(拳头)full of sweets.But when he tried to pull his hand out,it got stuck i

32、n the jar.Mikes father was awake and watching.He said to Mike,“You have picked up too many sweets in your fist.its more than your little hand can keep.Your fist cannot come out of the jar.Let go of the sweets and pick only one sweet in your two fingers and you can pull your hand out easily.Always ta

33、ke as much as you can control.Mike pulled out his hand from the jar easily and he learned a lesson for his life,too.61.What was Mikes bad habit?62.Did his mother use to keep the sweets in a glass jar?63.Where was the sweet jar?64.How many sweets did his father ask him to get?65.What lesson did Mike

34、learn?;.;2161.62.63.64.65.61.He ate a lot of sweets and chocolates.62.Yes,she did.63.It was in the kitchen.64.His father asked him to pick only one sweet.65.Always take as much as you can control.22总结提升：1.1.从近从近几几年的中考题看，任务型阅读题所给的年的中考题看，任务型阅读题所给的文章文章大大 部分为部分为说明文，文章的主旨较明确。说明文，文章的主旨较明确。也有部也有部分是哲分是哲 理性的

35、小故事，这就要求学生具有一定的解理性的小故事，这就要求学生具有一定的解读能力。读能力。2.2.如果是如果是说明文，文章的主题句较明显，一般说明文，文章的主题句较明显，一般在文章在文章 的首段，也有的文章主题句不明显，但文中的首段，也有的文章主题句不明显，但文中最明显最明显 的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即的特点之一是有一个反复出现的中心词，即高频词。高频词。3.3.概括主旨离不开对全文结构的把握，纵观全概括主旨离不开对全文结构的把握，纵观全文，找文，找 准找全要点。准找全要点。4.4.如果是哲理性的小故事，文章中一般会有表如果是哲理性的小故事，文章中一般会有表达作达作 者观点的句子呈现。者观点的句子呈现。5.5.组织好语言，运用正确的句式，准确地表达组织好语言，运用正确的句式，准确地表达出来。出来。23;.;24