2021年中考英语语法复习ppt课件 之宾语从句.pptx

1、宾语从句文章背景知识文章背景知识1.Can you see_?A.what hes reading B.what is he readingC.what does he read D.he reads what2.Does Jack come from Japan?Do you know?(合并成一个句子)Do you know _ Jack _from Japan?3.-What did your son say in the letter?-He told me that he_ the Disney would the next dayA.will visit B.has visited

2、 C.is going to visit D.would visit4.Somebody called you just now,but I didnt know_A.who were they B.who they were C.who was it D.who it was课 前 小 测文章背景知识文章背景知识5.-Could you tell me _she is looking for?-Her cousin,Susan.A.that B.whose C.who D.which6.-What are you searching the Internet for?-Im trying t

3、o find out_.A.What is the difference between SARS and BIRDFLUB.How many persons have died in IraqC.How do we protect our environmentD.Why is our Chinese team be able to beat Korea文章背景知识文章背景知识答案：1.C2，whether；comes3.D4.D5.C6.B1.了解宾语从句的定义2.掌握宾语从句中常见连接词的用法3.掌握宾语从句的语序4.掌握宾语从句的时态5.了解宾语从句的常见题型和考法6.掌握宾语从句的解

4、题步骤和思路01宾语宾语&宾语从句宾语从句文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语宾语&宾语从句宾语从句找出下列句中宾语 I like my teacher.I know him.Mary enjoys playing the piano.He decide to study hard宾语是动作行为的对象，是动作的承受者。宾语由名词，代词，不定式或相当于名词的词或短语来充当。文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语宾语&宾语从句宾语从句宾语从句：由一个句子来充当宾语，并由一个连接词来引 导。02宾语从句连接词宾语从句连接词文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语从句连接词宾语从句连接词宾语从句的连接词1.that2.whethe

5、r/if4.连接副词when,where,why,how3.连接代词who whom whose which what文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语从句连接词宾语从句连接词He said that he coud finish his work before supper.He told me that his sister came back yesterday.that引导的宾语从句是由陈述句变化而来，表述陈述意义，句意比较明确。that无具体的意义，不充当任何成分可以省略。that前常见的动词有think,believe,know,said,suggest,agree,feel等 文章背景

6、知识文章背景知识宾语从句连接词宾语从句连接词Will you marry me?He asked whether/if she would marry him.Are you free tonight?I want to know whether/if you are free tonight.whether/if 引导的宾语从句意为“是否”是由一般疑问句变化而来，whether/if 表示对陈述的事物不明确，不清楚。whether/if 前常见的动词有wonder，dont know,want to know,not sure,ask等文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语从句连接词宾语从句连接词wh

7、ether、if 区别与or not 连用只能用whetherI dont know _ he will come or not.介词后只能用whether I dont care of _ he is handsome.与to do 不定式连用只能用whether He wondered _ to stay here the next week.文章背景知识文章背景知识用that,whether/if 填空1.He said _ these flowers were from Guangdong.2.I believe _the earth moves around the sun.3.I

8、asked him _ he had finished all his homework.4.I want to know_ they would believe in me.5.I cant say _or not he will come on time.答案：that that if/whether if/whether whether例题讲解文章背景知识文章背景知识用that,whether/if 填空1.Can you tell me_it will rain or not tomorrow？2.-What did your father say to you just now？-H

9、e asked me_ I enjoyed myself at the party3.He said_ he liked basketball very much.4.I heard _ he will be back in an hour.6.Im interested in _ he likes English.答案：whether if/whether that that if/whether牛刀小试文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语从句连接词宾语从句连接词Do you know who they are waiting for?He asked whose handwriting was t

10、he best.Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is?I dont know why the train is late.1.连接代词有 who whom whose what which whoever whatever whichever等。一般表疑问，在宾语从句中充当主语，宾语，定语，不可省略。2.连接副词有when where why how等，在宾语从句中作状语，不可省略。文章背景知识文章背景知识1.Jim told me _ he didnt go fishing yesterday afternoon.（how,why）2.She

11、said _ it wouldnt matter much.（that,if）3.I was really surprised at _ I saw.(where,what)4.I dont know _ so many people are looking at him.(how,why)5.Do you know _ you are studying for?(that,what)牛刀小试文章背景知识文章背景知识1.I didnt know _ he will come or not.A.that B.whether C.weather D.how2.Could you tell me _

12、 the nearest hospital is?A.what B.how C.whether D.where 3.Can you tell me _ she is waiting for?A.why B.whose C.whom D.which 4.I dont know _ he still lives here.A.where B.what C.when D.whether 5.-Be careful!Dont break the bottles.Do you hear _ I said,David?-Yes,mum.A.what B.that C.why D.if 6.She want

13、ed to know _ her mother liked the present.A.which B.that C.if D.what 牛刀小试文章背景知识文章背景知识答案;1-6BDCDAC牛刀小试文章背景知识文章背景知识1.I dont know _ he will be back home.A.who B.what C.when D.where2.-Do you know _ we will arrive at your hometown?-This afternoon.A.when B.why C.if D.where3.-I dont know _ Mr.Green will co

14、me to see us?-He will help us with our English.A.why B.when C.how D.where4.-Can you tell me_ you were born(出生),Betty?-Shanghai.A.who B.what C.when D.where牛刀小试答案：C A A D文章背景知识文章背景知识1.I dont know _ or not the film is suitable for children.A.if B.whether C.weather D.which2.Bob,Lily hasnt given me a pho

15、ne call so I dont know _ she will come to the party.A.what B.whereC.whetherD.that3.He looks worried.I wonder _ he has already known about the result.A.whereB.whetherC.why4.Andy,do you know _ Wendys mother is?Yes.She is a doctor in a hospital.A.whoB.what C.whereD.how牛刀小试答案：B C B B03宾语从句语序宾语从句语序文章背景知识

16、文章背景知识宾语从句语序宾语从句语序无论宾语从句是由什么连接词引导，引导词总是位于句首，从句用陈述语序。即：引导词+主语+谓语+其他。(即主语在前，谓语在后）Can he swim？He is listening to music.Does he know the important news?She often plays the piano on the playground.What are they talking about?文章背景知识文章背景知识例题讲解例题讲解1.Did you hear _?A.what did I say B.what I saidC.that I said

17、 D.I said which2.I want to know _tomorrow.A.what will they do B.what they will doC.what did they do D.what they did答案：B B文章背景知识文章背景知识牛刀小试牛刀小试1.Have you decided when _ for London?A.will you leave B.you will leave C.are you going D.you are going2.Excuse me,where _?Do you know?-Yes.I know where _?A.Jim

18、 lives;he lives B.does Jim live;do he liveC.Jim lives;does he live D.does Jim live;he lives3.I wonder _ .Zebras（斑马）.A.what do they call these animals.B.how they call these animals.C.why they call these animals.D.how do they call these animals.答案：B D B文章背景知识文章背景知识牛刀小试牛刀小试1.I wonder what time _ arrive

19、.A.does the train B.will the train C.the train is D.the train will2.Excuse me.Could you tell me _?Certainly.A.when can I get to the station B.I can get to which stationC.which station can I get to D.how I can get to the station3.Mary wants to know _.A.Bob lives whereB.where Bob livesC.where does Bob

20、 live D.Bob where lives答案：D D B文章背景知识文章背景知识牛刀小试牛刀小试1.Can you tell us _ wear in the gym?Sports shoes,of course.A.what should weB.where we should C.where should weD.what we should2.Could you tell me _ for the fruit?By paying over the Internet.A.how I will pay B.how much I will pay C.how will I pay D.h

21、ow much will I payI wonder _.Yes,of course.A.why we will visit this museum B.when we will get to the museumC.whether the museum is worth visiting D.what we can see in the museum答案：D A C文章背景知识文章背景知识 1.Could you please tell me _?A.where can I find the restroom B.where is the restroomC.where I can find

22、 the restroom D.how can I find the restroom2.Excuse me,could you tell me _?Sure.Bus No.4 will take you right there.A.when can I get to the zooB.when I can get to the zooC.how can I get to the zooD.how I can get to the zoo3.Could you please tell me _?Sure.Its over there behind that tower.A.where the

23、library is B.when the library opensC.how far is the libraryD.how can I get to the library答案：C D A04宾语从句时态宾语从句时态文章背景知识文章背景知识1.I dont think that you are right.2.Do you know when Mr.Smith moved here.3.Please tell us where we will go fishing tomorrow.主句为一般现在时，从句时态根据具体情况，可以为任意时态。文章背景知识文章背景知识例题讲解例题讲解1.I w

24、ant to know _tomorrow.A.what will they goB.what they will doC.what did they doD.what they did文章背景知识文章背景知识1.He told me that he was born in Beijing in 2009.2.I heard that you had a bad cold.3.He said that he was reading a book at that moment.当主句为一般过去时，宾语从句只能用相应的过去时态。（一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时，过去完成时）文章背景知识文章背景

25、知识例题讲解例题讲解He didnt know_A.whats the matter 、B.what the matter isC.what was the matter D.what the matter was文章背景知识文章背景知识1.My father used to say to me that failure is the mother of success.2.The teacher said that the earth moves around the sun.3.He told the boy that three and three is six.（如果从句表达客观规律，

26、客观事实，名言，警句，谚语的话，不管主句是什么时态，从句必须用一般现在时表达。）文章背景知识文章背景知识例题讲解例题讲解My teacher told me that_.A.light travelled faster than sound.B.light travels faster than sound.C.light will travel faster than sound.D.light has travelled faster than sound.文章背景知识文章背景知识牛刀小试牛刀小试 1.What did your mother say,Tom?-She asked me w

27、hy _.A.my sister crying B.my sister was cryingC.is my sister crying D.was my sister crying2.-Do you know _ in class？-Sorry，I didnt go to school，either（）A.what he said B.what did he say C.what he says3.Could you please tell me_？I didnt hear it clearlyA.what did Mary say B.what Mary says C.what Mary s

28、aid答案：B A C文章背景知识文章背景知识牛刀小试牛刀小试 4.He told the boy that three and three_six.A.is B.are C.was D.were5.He didnt tell us_A.if he will give us a lecture B.whether he would go with youC.when he will start D.when he will arrive6.Our teacher told us that the sun _the earth light.A.gave B.will give C.has giv

29、en D.gives答案：A B D文章背景知识文章背景知识牛刀小试牛刀小试 1.Our teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun.A.goes B.went C.go D.is going2.My mother asked me if _ with her.A.will I go shopping B.I will go shopping C.would I go shopping D.I would go shopping3.-What did the teacher say to you?-He asked me _.A.why I

30、look unhappy then B.when did I go home last night C.how could I solve the problem D.if I had got everything ready答案：A D D文章背景知识文章背景知识牛刀小试牛刀小试 4.What did our English teacher say to you just now,Mike?She asked _.A.if I review the knowledge that we have learnedB.why I am absent yesterdayC.who did I pla

31、y football with after schoolD.whether I could give a speech in public5.Id like to know _.Maybe in the forest.A.whether we will go campingB.where we will go campingC.whether will we go campingD.where will we go camping答案：D B文章背景知识文章背景知识牛刀小试牛刀小试 6.Do you know _?Yes,of course.It will be held by Beijing

32、 and Zhangjiakou.A.how will the 2022 Winter Olympics be heldB.when the 2022 Winter Olympics will be heldC.where will the 2022 Winter Olympics be heldD.which city will hold the 2022 Winter Olympics 7.What did Betty say to you a moment ago,Jim?She wanted to know _.A.what will my family do this weekend

33、B.Who did I play the piano with just nowC.why I am late for the class meetingD.if I could go shopping with her this evening答案：DD05宾语从句简化宾语从句简化文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语从句简化宾语从句简化当宾语从句的主语和主句中的主语相同，主句谓语动词是hope wish decide agree choose可简化为 to do 不定式，主句谓语动词为know remember forget tell ask show等从句可简化为 疑问词+不定式结构 宾语从句简化

34、条件：主从句主语一致We decided that we would help him.We deciede to help him.I dont know where I should plant trees.I dont know where to plant trees.文章背景知识文章背景知识例题讲解例题讲解 1.Li Ming hopes he will be back soon.Li Ming hopes_ _ _soon.2.I dont know what I shall do next.I dont know _ _ _next.答案:1.to be back2.what t

35、o do文章背景知识文章背景知识例题讲解例题讲解 1.-Lily，could you please tell me how _ this e-dictionary？-OK，just a moment（）A.use B.uses C.using D.to use2.-Did the teacher tell you _this Sunday？-Yes，to the Hongshan Forest Park（）A.what to do B.how to go C.when to go D.where to go3.Have you decided _ to Xian？YesIll go there

36、 by trainIts much cheaper than by plane（）A.when to go B.how to go C.where to go D.whom to go答案：D D B文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语从句综合练习宾语从句综合练习 1.His parents wanted to know what he _at taht time.A.is doing B.was doing C.has done D.will do2.Lilys mother looked for her for half an hour,but could not find_?A.what Lil

37、y was B.what was Lily C.where Lily was D.where was Lily.3.The girl asked if they _some food and drink with them.A.took B.take C.takes D.will take4.Linda said the moon_round the earth.A.travelled B.has travelled C.travels D.had travelled答案：B C A C文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语从句综合练习宾语从句综合练习 5-What did your father sa

38、y to you just now？-He asked me_.A.that I would like to see a movie B.where I will spend my holidayC.if I enjoyed myself at the party D.when did I attend the graduation party6.-Ill have a ten-day holidayBut I dont know_，-How about Paris？（）A.what to do B.where to go C.when to go答案：C B文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语从句综

39、合练习宾语从句综合练习 7.I asked him whether he _how to pronounce this word.A.knows B.knew C.has known D.will know8.Peter said that he_the way to the chemists shop.A.doesnt know B.didnt knowC.dont know D.didnt knew9.The teacher told us that the earth _round.A.is B.was C.were D.be10.I havent decided when _ a ho

40、liday yet.A.took B.taking C.to take D.take答案：B B A C文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语从句综合练习宾语从句综合练习 1.I have sore eyes.Can you tell me _?Peoples Hospital.It has the best doctors in the city.A.if I should go to the hospital B.which hospital I should chooseC.how I can go to the hospital2.Wed like to know _ or not tomorr

41、ow.Sorry,I dont know,either.A.whether he will come B.if he comesC.if will he come3.I really want to read some classics.Could you tell me _?Sure.What about Tom Sawyer?Its very exciting!A.which should I read firstB.when I will start to readC.which I should read firstD.when will I start to read答案：B A C

42、文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语从句综合练习宾语从句综合练习 4.In the UK,a woman usually doesnt like to be asked _.A.when did she get marriedB.what is her ageC.where does she come fromD.how much she weighs5.Do you know _?Let me see.I remember it was on September 10th.A.when they move hereB.why they move hereC.when did they move he

43、reD.where did they move her6.10.Excuse me.Could you tell me _?At a bookstore on Spring Road.A.where did you buy the magazineB.where you bought the magazineC.why did you buy the magazineD.why you bought the magazine答案：D A B文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语从句综合练习宾语从句综合练习 7 Do you know _?In Stratford,England.A.when Shake

44、speare finished schoolB.where Shakespeare was bornC.How many plays Shakespeare wroteD.why Shakespeares works are popular8.What a nice model plane!Could you tell me _?Just follow the instructions.A.how did you make it B.how you made it C.who you made it for答案：B B文章背景知识文章背景知识宾语从句综合练习宾语从句综合练习 9.Do you know _?Of course.The winner is my good friend.A.what is the competition aboutB.who wins the competitionC.what was the competition aboutD.who won the competition10.Wow!There are so many books.I really dont know _.A.where to buyB.when to buyC.which one to buyD.how to buy答案：D C下节课再见！