2021年中考复习-反义疑问句专练ppt课件.ppt

1、初中反义疑问句专练（The Disjunctive QuestionThe Disjunctive Question）又）又叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看叫附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反义疑问句句式：前一部分是一个陈义疑问句句式：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。反义疑问句反义疑问句的句式：（1）肯定陈述，否定的附加问句？He did his homework,didnt he?（2）否定陈述，肯定的附加问句？He didnt hi

2、s homework,did he?反义疑问句中否定句的类型：(1)含有not的否定句 They dont like apples,do they?(2)含有其它 否定词的否定句 He has nothing,does he?(3)含有否定前缀的否定句 She looks unhappy,doesnt she?1.1.陈述部分肯定式陈述部分肯定式 +疑问部分疑问部分否定式否定式She works here,doesnt she?She was ill yesterday,wasnt she?2.2.陈述部分否定式陈述部分否定式 +疑问部分疑问部分肯定式肯定式You didnt go,did y

3、ou?He cant ride a bike,can he?反义疑问句特殊句式：反义疑问句特殊句式：1)陈述部分的主语是陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用，疑问部分要用 arent I。Im as tall as your sister,arent I?I am a student,arent I?2)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑，疑问部分要用问部分要用may+主语主语 I wish to have a word with you,may I?Work hard and you will succees!3)陈述部分用陈述部分用 no,nothing,nobody,never,f

4、ew,seldom,hardly,rarely,little等否定含义等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。The Swede made no answer,did he/she?Some plants never blown(开开花花),do they?There are few apples in the basket,are there?He can hardly swim,can he?They seldom come late,do they?She rarely speaks to you in English,does she?4)含有含有ought

5、to 的反意疑问句，的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用用shouldnt/oughtnt+主语。主语。He ought to know what to do,oughtnt he?/shouldnt he?5)陈述部分有陈述部分有 have to+v.(had to+v.)，疑问部分常用，疑问部分常用dont+主语（主语（didnt+主语）。主语）。We have to get there at eight tomorrow,dont we?They had to cross the busy street,didnt they?6)陈述部分的谓语是陈述部分的

6、谓语是used to 时，时，疑问部分用疑问部分用didnt+主语或主语或 usednt+主语。主语。He used to take pictures there,didnt he?She used to stay up late,usednt she?7)陈述部分有陈述部分有had better+v.疑疑问句部分用问句部分用hadnt you?Youd better read it by yourself,hadnt you?Youd better get up early,hadnt you?8)陈述部分有陈述部分有would rather+v.疑问部分多用疑问部分多用 wouldnt+主

7、语。主语。He would rather read it ten times than recite it,wouldnt he?9)陈述部分有陈述部分有Youd like to+v.疑问部分用疑问部分用wouldnt+主语主语。Youd like to go with me,wouldnt you?10)must10)must在表示在表示 推测推测 时，根据其推测时，根据其推测的情况来确定反意疑问句。的情况来确定反意疑问句。He must be a doctor,isnt he?You must have studied English for three years,havent you?

8、He must have finished it yesterday,didnt he?11)11)感叹句中，疑问部分用感叹句中，疑问部分用 be+be+主语。主语。What colours,arent they?What a smell,isnt it?12)陈述部分由陈述部分由neither nor,either or 连接的并列主语时，连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。而定。Neither you nor I am engineer,are we?Either you or he is right,_?isnt he13)陈述部分主语是指示代词或

9、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词不定代词 everything,that,this nothing,疑问部分主语用疑问部分主语用 it。Everything is ready,isnt it?14)陈述部分为主语从句或并列陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：复合句，疑问部分有三种情况：a.并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。As Mr.Smith had been to Beijing for several times,he should have been in China now,shouldnt he?b.带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语

10、根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk,is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan,didnt he?c c.上述部分主句谓语是上述部分主句谓语是I;we think,I;we think,believe,expect,suppose,imagine believe,expect,suppose,imagine 等引等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。句相对应构成反意疑问句。I dont think he is bright,is he?We believ

11、e she can do it better,cant she?15)15)陈述部分主语是不定代词陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody,anyone,somebody,everybody,anyone,somebody,nobody,no onenobody,no one等，疑问部分常等，疑问部分常用复数用复数theythey，有时也用单数，有时也用单数hehe。Everyone knows the answer,dont they?(doesnt he?)Nobody knows about it,do they?does he?Everyone is in the classroom,

12、arent they?Everything begins to grow in spring,doesnt it?Nobody will go,will they?16)16)带情态动词带情态动词daredare或或needneed的反的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用意疑问句，疑问部分常用 need need(dare)+(dare)+主语。主语。We need not do it again,need we?He dare not say so,dare you?当当dare,need dare,need 为实义动词时，为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词疑问部分用助动词 do+do+主语。主语。She

13、 doesnt dare to go home alone,does she?17)17)省去主语的祈使句的反意疑省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用问句，疑问部分用will youwill you。Dont do that again,will you?Go with me,will you/wont you?注意注意:Lets:Lets 开头的祈使句，后开头的祈使句，后用用shall we?shall we?Let us Let us 开头的祈使句，后开头的祈使句，后用用will you?will you?Lets go and listen to the music,shall we

14、?Let us wait for you in the reading-room,will you?Lets go fishing,_?Let us do this job,_?Turn on the radio,_?shall wewill you will you18)陈述部分是陈述部分是there be结构结构的，疑问部分用的，疑问部分用there省略主语省略主语代词。代词。There is something wrong with your watch,isnt there?There will not be any trouble,will there?There were many

15、 people in the room then,werent there?19)否定前缀不能视为否定词，否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。It is impossible,isnt it?He is not unkind to his classmates,is he?6.6.反义疑问句的回答用反义疑问句的回答用yesyes，no no 但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，但是，当陈述部分是否定形式时，回答要按事实。回答要按事实。They dont work hard,do they?Yes,they do.不，不，他们工作努力。他们工作努力。No,they dont.对对，他们工作不努力。他们工作不努力。反义疑问句的升降调 两种情况：（1）陈述部分有疑问时，用升调。He comes Gansu,doesnt he?（2）陈述部分没有疑问时，用降调。Today is Monday.Tomorow is Tuesday,isnt it?