2021年中考英语语法复习 形容词副词最高级ppt课件.pptx

1、形容词副词最高级形容词副词最高级The pig runs fast.The dog runs faster than the pig.Lets review.She is cute.He is cuter than her.1.用法用法：英语中英语中三者或三者以上三者或三者以上相比较，表示相比较，表示“最最”这样的最高程度概念时，要用这样的最高程度概念时，要用“the+最高级最高级”的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示的结构表示。这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语，比如比较的介词短语，比如:in our class,of the three 等。等。例如：例如：Wang Lin is the ta

2、llest in our class.形容词的最高级形容词的最高级late later-latestearly earlier earliestbigbigger-biggestfluently/difficultmore,most单音节词在词尾比较级单音节词在词尾比较级加加-er或最高级加或最高级加-est以以e结尾的词，只需加结尾的词，只需加r 或或st少数以少数以er,ow 结尾的双音结尾的双音节词加节词加-er-esttalltaller-tallest clevercleverer-cleverestcheap,cold,small,warm,young,highfine,nice,

3、safehappy,busy,dirty,easy,lazy,prettyfat,hot,red,thin,wet,sad narrow,yellow quickly,slowly,useful,careful,popular,modern,三、不规则形容词的比较级最高级三、不规则形容词的比较级最高级原 级比 较 级最 高 级good/wellbetterbestmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastill/bad/badlyworseworstfarfarther/furtherfarthest/furthestoldolder/elderoldest/eldest

4、注：注：older 一般指年龄大小；一般指年龄大小；My father is older than my mother.elder指长幼关系指长幼关系(一般修饰名词作定语一般修饰名词作定语);My elder brother is a driver.farther指距离更远；指距离更远；further指抽像的指抽像的.I want to study English further.further readingExercises一、写出下列单词的最高级。一、写出下列单词的最高级。good _ comfortable _ big _ fast _ bad _ friendly _ popular

5、 _ much _ funny _ well _ easy _ 1.表示三者或三者以上比较表示三者或三者以上比较:Which/Who is the+最高级最高级,A,B or C?2.A+be+the+最高级最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)A+动词动词+the+最高级最高级+of/in(三者及以上范围的三者及以上范围的)3.序数词修饰最高级序数词修饰最高级形容词和副词的最高级的用法形容词和副词的最高级的用法Who is the tallest,Tom,Mike,or Jack?Tom is the tallest of the three.Mike is the seco

6、nd tallest student in our class.Tom runs(the)fastest in our class.(三者或三者以上)谁是那四个男孩中最强壮的？Who is _ of the four boys?上海是中国最大的城市.主语+谓语动词+the+最高级+(单数名词)+in/of短语 表示在某一范围内或某类人中最.Shanghai is _ in China.the strongestthe largest(三者或三者以上)英语是最有趣的科目之一。English is one of _ of all the subjects.她是学校里最漂亮的女孩之一。主语+谓语动词

7、+one of the+最高级+复数名词+in/of短语 “.是最.之一”She is one of _ girls in the school.the most interestingthe most beautiful the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+in短语 “在中是第几个”黄河是中国第二长河。The yellow river is _ river in China.中国是世界上第三大国家。China is _ country in the world.the second longestthe third largest(三者或三者以上)Which is the biggest,th

8、e moon,the earth or the sun?4.“which/who is+最高级，A，B or C?”表示“A，B和C中，哪一个最”Jim is tall.Mr.Zeng is taller than Jim.Yao Ming is the tallest of them.The tiger is big.The horse is biggerthan the tiger.The elephant is the biggest of them.Li Yong is funny.Mr.Pan is funnier than Li Yong.Ted is the funniest o

9、f the three.形容天气形容天气Lets guess.形容味道形容味道形容心情形容心情Exercise1.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Hainan is a very large island.Its the second _(large)island in China.2.Which is _(big),the sun,the moon or the earth?3.Fangfang is not as _(tall)as the other girls.4.My eyes are _(big)than _(she).5.Your room is very _

10、.Its _ of all.（big）6.Xiao Li usually spends _ time doing homework than XiaoChen does.（little）1.My mother is_ (busy)in my family.2.Shenzhen is one of_(big)_(city)in China.3.The Yellow River is the second _(long)river in China.4.Which is _(big),the moon,the earth or the sun?5.This is_(beautiful)city that I have ever visited.the busiestthe biggestcitieslongestthe biggestthe most beautiful2.用所给单词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空