2021年中考英语语法专题ppt课件-（名词）.pptx

1、名词概念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语名词概念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语什么是名词？人的名字 Li Ming,Tom 地方名称 China,London 职业称呼 teacher,doctor 物品名称 pencil,dictionary 行为名称 study,invention 抽象概念 history,grammar 名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词。名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念名称的词。名词概念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语名词的分类专有名词专有名词普通名词普通名词可数名词可数名词不可数名词不可数名词个体名词个体名词集体名词集体名词物质名词物质名词抽象名词抽象名词bo

2、ok deskfamily audiencewaterjuiceideapleasure人名人名/地名地名/国家名等国家名等 Wang Fei,China,Shenzhen名词概念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语可数名词变复数 名词复数有规则名词复数有规则 直吃直吃O F 变变可得可得直直一般在词尾加一般在词尾加 sdesk-desks boy-boys吃吃以以ch，s,sh,x结尾的词加结尾的词加 esclass-classesbox-boxesfish-fisheswatch-watchesO以以o结尾的词，有生命加结尾的词，有生命加-es；无生命加；无生命加-spotato-potatoe

3、sradio-radiosF以以f或或fe结尾的词，变结尾的词，变f或或fe为为v,再加再加eslife-lives half-halves变变以辅音字母加以辅音字母加-y结尾的词，变结尾的词，变y为为i再加再加-esstory-stories factory-factories名词概念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语可数名词变复数 如果遇到不规则如果遇到不规则 男儿羊老男儿羊老传传鹅鹅国国男男男人女人男人女人a变变eman-men;woman-women;policeman-policemen儿儿儿童公牛加儿童公牛加 enchild-children;ox-oxen羊羊羊鹿游鱼复同形羊鹿游鱼复

4、同形sheep-sheep;deer-deer;fish-fish老老老鼠卖屎（老鼠卖屎（mice）给国人）给国人mouse-mice;Chinese-Chinese;Frenchman-FrenchmenAmerican-Americans;German-Germans鹅鹅鹅脚牙齿变鹅脚牙齿变eegoose-geese;foot-feet;tooth-teeth名词概念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语1.house _ 2.village _3.map _ 4.orange _5.bag _ 6.exercise _ 7.brush _ 8.family _9.bus _ 10.city _

5、11.box _ 12.baby _13.class _14.factory _ 15.glass _16.dictionary _ 17.watch _ 18.woman _ 19.match _ 20.man _ 21.wish _ 22.German _ 23.tomato _24.policeman _25.kilo _ 26.human _ 27.potato _ 28.Chinese _ 29.shelf _ 30.Japanese _ 31.leaf _ 32.American _33.life _ 34.tooth _ 35.wife _ 36.foot _ 37.knife

6、_ 38.sheep _ 39.half _ 40.child _ 写出下列名词的复数形式 名词概念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语不可数名词的数 不可数名词永远按单数处理不可数名词永远按单数处理 Water is important.不可数名词可用表示量的名词表示数量，表示量的名词可数不可数名词可用表示量的名词表示数量，表示量的名词可数 I have a bottle of water.2 pieces of bread,3 pieces of news,4 pieces of advice注意：注意：时间、金钱、数量作主语时按单数处理，谓语用单数 I have 3 bottles of wa

7、ter.名词概念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语将下列词组译成英语 1、九块面包2、十杯牛奶3、五块肉 4、两箱子苹果5、一副眼镜6、两块冰7、三张纸8、四瓶橘汁9、五杯茶 10、六碗米饭11、七袋米12、九块金属 名词概念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语1）生命所有格 有生命的：有生命的：+s-lilys book 无生命的：无生命的：B的的A A of B 规则复数名词+-girls books 不规则复数名词+s-childrens books 注意：Teachers Day，Fathers Day the door of the room名词概念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语2）双重所有格

8、某人某人中的一个中的一个/一些一些 a/some+n.+of+sb.s/名词性物主代词名词性物主代词 a friend of my fathers3）另类所有格（变态所有格）时间、距离、价值、重量等所有格用时间、距离、价值、重量等所有格用s 或或5 minutes walktodays newspaper 名词概念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语4）分家所有格共同拥有共同拥有A and Bs-Lily and Marys mother5）家庭所有格分别拥有分别拥有As and Bs-Lilys and Marys books the+姓氏姓氏/职业职业/称呼称呼s 表示地点表示地点 the Wh

9、ites at my Auntsthe+姓氏姓氏s 表示一家人表示一家人或夫妇俩或夫妇俩 the Whites at the barbers at Mr.Wangs名词概念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语 通常情况下，名词作定语，定语名词不用复数通常情况下，名词作定语，定语名词不用复数名词作定语 an apple tree-2 apple trees a shoe shop-2 shoe shops man和和woman 作定语时，前后都变复数作定语时，前后都变复数 a man doctor-2 men doctors a woman teacher-2 women teachers名词练习概念

10、/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语1.I want to buy _.A.two bottles of ink B.two bottle of ink C.two bottle of inks D.two bottles of inks2.They dont have to do _ today.A.much homework B.many homeworks C.many homework D.much homeworks3.There are three _ and seven _ in the picture.A.cows,sheeps B.cows,sheep C.cow,sheep D.

11、cow,sheeps4._ room is next to their parents.A.Kates and Joans B.Kates and Joan C.Kate and Joans D.Kate and Joan5.Miss Green is a friend of _.A.Marys mothers B.Marys mother C.Mary mothers D.mothers of Mary6.Tom is _.He will come to see me.A.my a friend B.a friend C.mine friend D.a friend of mine名词练习概

12、念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语7.Sheep _ white and milk _ also white.A.is,are B.are,is C.is,is D.are,are8.Id like to have a glass of milk and _.A.two breads B.two pieces of breadsC.two pieces of bread D.two piece of bread9.Many _ are singing over there.A.woman B.women C.girl D.child10.He bought _.A.two pairs of sh

13、oes B.two pair of shoesC.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe11.Mr.White has three _.A.child B.children C.childs D.childrens12.Beijing is one of the biggest _ in the world.A.citys B.city C.cityes D.cities名词练习概念/分类|单复数|所有格|作定语13.Every morning Mr.Smith takes a _ to his office.A.20 minutes walks B.20 m

14、inutes walk C.20-minutes walk D.20-minute walk14.-Are these _?-No,they arent.Theyre _.A.sheep,cows B.sheep,cow C.sheeps,cow D.sheeps,cows15.There are many _ in the fridge.A.fish B.fruit C.eggs D.bread16.-Whose room is this?-Its _.A.Li Ming B.Li Mings C.Li Mings D.Li Mings17.Here are _ for you,Sue.A.potatos B.some potatoes C.three tomatos D.some tomato18._ room is on the 5th floor.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lilys C.Lucys and Lily D.Lucys and Lilys