2021年中考英语语法填空高分秘诀ppt课件.ppt

1、中考英语语法填空高分秘诀学习目标Course Objectives掌握语法填空题型的规律和技巧目录Catalog1.Lead-in2.题型列举3.词类技巧4.解题步骤和技巧5.题型精炼6.SummaryPART 01PART 01Lead-inWarming upMr.Bean usually_(dance)with his little puppet bear.But Mr.Bean _(play)with his new monster puppet yesterday.Lead-in知识点考纲要求考查题型语法填空1.掌握单词的词性及词义；2.熟知词汇的用法3.有一定的文章理解和推理能力词

2、汇类填空语法填空题到底考什么？PART 02PART 02题型列举题型列举语法填空的题到底长啥样呢语法填空的题到底长啥样呢?题型列举一.有提示型填空汉语词义提示类(2018广西贵港中考)1.Today is the boys_(第九)birthday.His mother made him a big cake.2.They believe in_(他们自己)and they can overcome the difficulties.音标提示类(2018山东威海)1.I looked into the classroom but I found it _/empt/.2.She was se

3、riously ill,but now she is out of _/dend/.句子首字母提示类(2018广西贵港中考)71.The weather is s today.Lets go bike riding in the countryside.72.Bob hasnt seen Kim s they graduated from high school.题型列举(2018浙江台州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。46.Richards dad was right _him,helping him stand up and try again.47.Since

4、we are friends,I know_ how she feels now.48.Ann was so close to the winner,but the _place made her feel pretty good too.49.For your_,please mind your steps when getting off the train.50.Kids brains are like a question machine and one of their _ways to learn is by asking a lot of questions.exactly tw

5、o safety beside good用所给单词的适当形式填空题型列举 One day a visitor came to Nasreddins house.I am your cousin l Konya,“he said,and I have brought you a duck to 2 the visit.Nasreddin was 3 .He asked his wife to cook the duck and served the visitor a 4 dinner.The next day another visitor arrived.I am the friend of

6、 the man who brought you the duck,“he said.Nasreddin invited him in and gave 5 a good meal.The next day another visitor arrived,and said he was the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.Again Nasreddin invited him in for a meal 6 ,he was getting a bit angry.7 seemed to be using hi

7、s house as a restaurant.Then another visitor came,and said he was the friend of the friend of the friend of the man who had brought the duck.He was 8 in.Nasreddins wife brought some 9 to the table and the visitor tasted it.What kind of soup is this?It 10 just like warm water.Ah!said Nasreddin.That i

8、s the soup of the soup of the soup of the duck.angry,invite,however,with,please,from,visitor,celebrate,taste,soup,fine,he 选词填空变形类（5选5,7选5。10选10，12选10等）题型列举2018年河北省中考英语试卷五、词语运用（每小题10分，计10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词17.（10分）June 15，2018This morning I took a bus to school The traffic was（1）（busy）than

9、 usual and there were more people on the bus At Xinhua Stop，I saw（2）old man get on the bus He looked very weak I stood（3）and gave my seat to him He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school We talked（4）（happy）Later in the（5）（three）class，Mr Du came in and asked me to go to the front I didnt

10、 know（6）w ，so I was a little afraid Everyone was looking at me Then he told（7）（they）what I did on the bus this morning He（8）（know）it because he got a phone call from the old man Mr.Du said I could be a good example to my(9)（classmate）It was really a good day（10）f me!I was so proud多种提示短文填空（10空）题型列举On

11、e day,a very 1 man went to see a doctor and 2 the doctor to help him to lose weight.The doctor 3 him over and said,Oh,you will die in forty days.”The fat man was very 4 .After he returned home,he lay 5 bed all day long.He didnt do 6 and just waited for his death.With each passing day,he ate less 7 l

12、ess and was becoming thinner and thinner.Forty days passed,8 he didnt die.He waited for another day.Then he went to the doctor and asked,Forty 9 has passed,but Im still alive.Why did you cheat me?”The doctor smiled and asked the man,”Didnt you ask me to help you 10 weight?Yes,I did,”the man answered

13、.Then,”said the doctor,look at yourself.The man looked down and laughed.根据短文内容补全短文PART 03PART 03词类技巧词类目录词类分析当你选定一个名词时，要考虑是否需把它变成复数或所有格形式。补充:考虑名词是否需要变成形容词。【例题】1.Spring Festival is one of Chinese _(tradition)Festivals.2.They are the VIP_(customer)of this shopping mall.3.September 10th is_(teacher)Day.

14、1.名词词类分析2.动词第八部分详解第八部分详解词类分析1.The girl enjoys English in the morning.(read)2.A talk tomorrow is by Professor Zhang.（give）3.Nobody him to the party yesterday.(invite)4.The survey shows that few people believe robots _(control)our planet one day.5.“How am I supposed _(live)without you?”Jane said to Da

15、d,tears in eyes.6.I _(not hear)a letter from him since he left.【例题】词类分析3.形容词和副词遇到用形容词和副词填空时，要判定是否需要变成比较级或最高级，还有它们之间的相互转换，形容词变名词或反义词也需考虑。词类分析【例题】1.Danny is short and thin.Of all the boys around he is the (thin)kid.2.-Did you hear anything (usual)in the next door?-No,I was chatting online with friends

16、.3.Which is_(heavy)?The elephant or the tiger?4.The_(many)we share,the_(happy)we are.5.The Great Wall is one of _(wonderful)places of interest in China.词类分析4.代词填入代词时，需注意辨别主格、宾格、名词性和形容词性物主代词或反身代词的用法。词类分析【例题】1.The children enjoyed in the park last weekend.(they)2.Can you tell _ about the secret?(I)3.-

17、I cant find my keys.-There are some keys on the chair.Are they?(you)词类分析填入数词时，要注意基数词和序数词的变化以及倍数和次数的表达。【例题】1.January _ is the New Year Day.(one)2.China held the Olympic Games for the time in 2008.(one)3.This rope is_(two)longer than that one.5.数词词类分析6.介词介词填空以固定搭配为主,通常出现在无提示填空类题型中.在句中的位置：1.系动词+(形容词)+介

18、词 2.介词+名词 3.动词+介词词类分析Go and make me a cup of tea for a start,sugar and milk,Grandma said.The smaller potatoes moved to the bottom,the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested the middle.He is familiar_everyone in this community.【例题】词类分析7.连词词类分析【例题】1.This is our first lesson,_I

19、dont know all your names.2.There are a lot of stories about the UFOs,_no one knows whether they are true or not.3.We will go to the beach_it doesnt rain tomorrow.4.Do you know the man_is talking with your mother?5.The picture_was about the accident was terrible.词类分析8.语态词类分析1.The little girl_(look)af

20、ter by her Granny every day.2.Jim_(invite)to attend an international conference computer networking yesterday evening.3.A new building_(build)in our school next year.4.-Its difficult for the village children to cross the river for school.-I think a bridge_(build)over the river these days.5.The Chris

21、tmas dresses_(sell)out so far.6.He told me that trees_(plant)by them at this time yesterday.【例题】词类分析例题答案名词例题：1.traditional 2.customers 3.Teachers 动词例题：1.reading 2.given 3.invited 4.will control 5.to live 6.havent heard形容词和副词例题：1.thinnest 2.unusual 3.heavier 4.more;happier 5.the most wonderful代词例题：1.

22、themselves 2.me 3.yours数词例题：1.first 2.first 3.twice介词例题：1.with 2.in 3.with词类分析例题答案连词例题：1.so 2.but 3.if 4.who 5.which语态例题：1.is looked 2.was invited 3.will be built 4.is being built 5.have been sold 6.were being plantedPART 04PART 04解题步骤和技巧例析说明根据短文内容补全短文One day,a very 1 man went to see a doctor and 2

23、the doctor to help him to lose weight.The doctor 3 him over and said,Oh,you will die in forty days.”The fat man was very 4 .After he returned home,he lay 5 bed all day long.He didnt do 6 and just waited for his death.With each passing day,he ate less 7 less and was becoming thinner and thinner.Forty

24、 days passed,8 he didnt die.He waited for another day.Then he went to the doctor and asked,Forty 9 has passed,but Im still alive.Why did you cheat me?”The doctor smiled and asked the man,”Didnt you ask me to help you 10 weight?Yes,I did,”the man answered.Then,”said the doctor,look at yourself.The ma

25、n looked down and laughed.前后对照线索固定搭配动介短语，意为检查根据语境，判断词性固定搭配否定句，任何事情比较级用法，越来越.连词用法，表示转折help的用法PART 05PART 05题型精炼题型精炼.Vocabulary(本题共10分，每小题1分)Complete the sentences with the proper forms of the words given.Only one word for each blank.11.There (be)two glasses of milk and an egg on the table.12.Children

26、 had fun (play)in Disneyland on Childrens Day.13.You should learn to make a (decide)by yourself.14.He is always ready to help others and he thinks (much)of others than himself.15.My bike is broken.I want to get it (repair).题型精炼16.I want to invite some of my friends to my (twenty)birthday party.17.-D

27、id you hear anything (usual)in the next door?-No,I was chatting online with friends.18.China Daily is worth (read),we can learn a lot from it.19.When we go abroad,we can see many things (make)in China.20.Please check your paper (care)after you finish it.We hope you can get good grades.答案.1.taught 2.

28、writing 3.twice 4.has gone 5.pronounciation 6.humorous 7.European 8.introduction 9.widely 10.leaves.11.are 12.playing 13.decision 14.more 15.repaired 16.twentieth 17.unusual 18.reading 19.made 20.carefully题型精炼(广州2018中考)单词拼写(共6小题；每小题1分，满分6分)根据句意及首字母或括号里的汉语或单词提示，把所缺单词写在横线上，并注意其变换形式。1.It is reported th

29、at h_ of houses fell down and many people died in the earthquake.2.Nowadays,the education of _(安全)has caught the attention of the whole society.3.You should get your parents _(agree)before you leave for London.4.It is _(难以置信的)that AI has progressed in such a rapid way in the past few years.5.All of

30、us are looking forward to _(win)the volleyball match in Hong Kong.词汇拼写与运用之首字母填空根据句子中所给的单词首字母或中文提示，填写正确的单词。（2018广西贵港中考)1.The weather is s_today.Lets go bike riding in the countryside.2.Bob hasnt seen Kim s_they graduated from high school.3.The classroom is e_now.All the students are in the music room

31、.4.The teacher will d_us into four groups to play the new game.5.Thanksgiving is a public holiday in the United States in N_.题型精炼答案广东中考.1.hundreds 2.safety 3.agreement 4.unbelievable 5.winning 广西贵港中考.1.sunny 2.since 3.empty 4.divide 5.November题型精炼2019年天津中考试卷综合填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺

32、单词，使短文意思完整.每空限填一词.43.（10分）（2019天津）The villagers in Mhangeni，Africa.faced a very big challenge（挑战）.They didnt have a school for their kids.Then the village elder thought of an（1）i .He said that there was an old，abandoned（废弃的）farmhouse.It could be changed into classrooms after cleaning and furnishing（

33、装设备）it.All the villagers were（2）p with his suggestion and started the project immediately.The parents repaired the broken walls.Some villagers（3）d the house into three classrooms by using pieces of wood.题型精炼The others helped make desks and chairs for the students.Still，there was much more work to do

34、.But the rains were coming.They had to（4）s working for the school as it was now the best time for them to plant.So the children of Mhangeni decided to finish the house by（5）t .They had to hurry as summer had ended and other schools had already opened.They didnt want to delay（耽搁）their studies.Every d

35、ay they were busy with cutting the grass and clearing the bushes（灌木）.The news about the project（6）s and many people knew it.Two teachers who worked for the countrys Department of Education arrived to help out.and two foreign visitors were also touched（感动）by the childrens（7）a .They donated money for

36、them to buy textbooks and stationery.题型精炼After 10 days of hard work，the new school was（8）r .The kids were very happy but a bit worriedthey were behind in their studies.Besides（除之外）this，they also faced many（9）d .There were not enough classrooms to hold all the students.And two or three students had t

37、o share one book.However，the children are happy to study in school（10）e in their new school which they helped to build.Though their school might not be modern，their dream of having a school near their homes has come true.题型精炼2018年江西省中考试卷请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置.每个词限用一次。（每小题1分）

38、The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth.It is very（1）_to scientists.For example,Mars has seasons with（2）_weather,but other planets have the same temperatures all year round.Was there（3）_on Mars？To find out,scientists need（4）_if Mars ever had water.In 2004.two robot explores（探

39、测器）,or rovers,called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for（5）_of water.These rovers can drive over rocks（6）_all kind of rough ground.They can also use cameras and send photos（7）_to Earth.题型精炼First,the two rovers found chemicals and patterns（图文）in the rocks that were probably made by water.The

40、n,they moved to another area and（8）_other rocks which may have been created by water.Now scientists think there was probably water on the planet long ago.Today（9）_are still not sure if there was life on the mars.They（10）_need more information to decide.The discoveries of the two rovers answered some

41、 old questions,but they also brought up many new ones.答案天津中考.1.idea 2.pleased 3.divided 4.stop 5.themselves 6.spread 7.actions 8.ready 9.difficulties 10.especially 江西中考.1.interesting 2.different 3.life 4.to know 5.signs 6.and 7.back 8.found 9.they 10.really题型精炼2019年江西省中考试卷请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当

42、形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置.每个词限用一次。How you speak on the telephone is very important.If you use good telephone（1）_，the caller will be happy.If not，they may not want to deal with（打交道）you or your company（2）_.First，make sure you answer the call formally（正式地），giving your name and the name of your company.（3）_w

43、ill let the caller know that you are professional.You should also remember（4）_as you speak，and use a friendly tone（语调）.If you sound bored or too busy，the caller will think you are impolite.This explain skill say information than again polite available smile题型精炼Your choice of words can make a big dif

44、ference，too.For example，if you have not heard what a caller（5）_，it is much more polite to say Im sorry.Could you say that again，please？（6）_ to simply say What？.Similarly，if a caller asks to speak to someone，dont just say yes or no.If the person is（7）_，say that you will put the caller through to them

45、.If they are unavailable，（8）_where they are，and then take a message.In either situation，you will also need to get some（9）_ about the caller，such as their name or company.Make sure you get all that you need，and most importantly，ask for it（10）_!This explain skill say information than again polite avai

46、lable smile题型精炼2019广东省短文填空（本大题有1小题，每小题15分，共15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上.每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词.Last winter holiday，I visited a village with only 11 houses.（1）_ the village was very small，I spent a whole day in it.The village became popular because（2）_Grandpa Huangs hard work.He bought a house

47、 there over 30 years（3）_，but in 2010 the village was to be pulled down.In order to save the old village，Grandpa Huang painted on the walls of（4）_ own house and other houses.题型精炼 He painted things that he liked.In the village，there were many paintings of（5）_，such as cats and birds.The most popular pa

48、intings for visitors were of famous people.One of them was a picture of Andy.He and my（6）_ singer.I liked him so much that I asked a visitor to（7）_ a photo of that painting and me.On the ground of the village，Grandpa Huang has painted（8）_lot of wellknown Chinese sayings.From them，Grandpa Huang learn

49、ed to live a long and happy（9）_.I really had a good time in the village（10）_wished to visit it again.答案江西中考.1.skills 2.again 3.This 4.to smile 5.said 6.than 7.available 8.explain 9.information 10.politely 广东中考.1.Although 2.of 3.ago 4.his 5.animals 6.favorite 7.take 8.a 9.life 10.and题型精炼汉语词义提示类(2018广

50、西贵港中考)1.Today is the boys_(第九)birthday.His mother made him a big cake.2.They believe in_(他们自己)and they can overcome the difficulties.音标提示类(2018山东威海)1.I looked into the classroom but I found it _/empt/.2.She was seriously ill,but now she is out of _/dend/.句子首字母提示类(2018广西贵港中考)1.The weather is s today.