2022年江西初中英语简单句&八大基本成分ppt课件.pptx

1、句型第二讲成分初 中 英 语老师作文欣赏231I love you.My father and my mother love me.Come and sit here.只有一个主语(或并列主语)和谓语(或并列谓语)，句子的各成分为单词/短语。句子按结构分类：目录contents01两大句型 0302八大成分01两 大 句 型I like oranges.01句型一：主谓宾主谓宾1.I have loved oranges for 25 years.2.Some kids dont eat fruits.3.Does your sister like bananas?4.Susan is eat

2、ing a lemon.5.They will buy some fruits.及物动词动词的否定形式&时态构成谓语否定进行时态将来时态完成时态主谓宾01主谓宾练习动词的否定形式&时态构成谓语1.I like you very much.2.He has cleaned the window.3.I have just got the first blood in the game.4.Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.5.The old man always tells stories about the

3、 heroes to the children in the Long March.主谓宾Birds fly.01句型一：主谓主谓1.He cant speak.2.I am listening.3.I am listening to the teacher.4.He arrived in Nanchang yeaterday.5.Jane is waiting for me.不及物动词不及物动词+介词+宾语进行时态主谓否定01主谓练习不及物动词+介词+宾语1.The bus stopped.2.He ran yesterday.3.She is swimming in the pool.4.

4、She is standing by the sea.5.A yellow cat was sitting in the tree.6.He often walked in the rain before.7.The students are still reading in the classroom.8.I can write with your help.9.The pretty girl is swimming happily in the warm pool with her best friends now.主谓They sent me flowers.01句型一：主谓双宾主谓1.

5、Can you buy me flowers?2.I will give you a hand.3.My deskmate showed me his paper.4.Jack told me his QQ number.5.Ms.Hu teaches me English.及物动词常见双宾及物动词：send/buy/give/show/tell/teach主谓双宾人宾物宾buy sb sth=buy sth for sbgive sb sth=give sth to sbshow sb sth=show sth to sbtell sb sth=tell sth to sbteach sb

6、sth=teach sth to sbto侧重动作的方向，表示朝着、对着某人for侧重动作的受益者，表示为了某人。01主谓双宾练习1.I sent him a pair of basketball shoes.2.Our school offered me a good job.3.Can you send a postcard to me?4.Lei Feng set a good example to us.5.Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.6.Tom lent some money to her.7.I

7、will write you a letter tonight.主谓宾I am beautiful.01句型二：主系表主系1.You seem right.2.I feel happy.3.That sounds good.4.China will become better and better.系动词系：be/seem/feel/sound/become主系表5.She is swimming.be+V-ing 进行时态进行时态的be不是系动词主谓01主系表练习1.We should keep cool.2.KFC tastes nice.3.Spring is coming.4.She

8、gets an apple.5.She gets angry.6.She looks happy.7.She is looking at you now.8.My dream comes true.9.The children are hanging out happily.系：be/seem/feel/sound/become进行时态的be不是系动词主系I like oranges.Birds fly.I am beautiful.01两大句型总结主谓宾主系表主谓主谓双宾They sent me flowers.句型01两大句型练习一.判断下列句子是否完整1.He likes.2.She s

9、wims.3.Ms.Li gave me.4.My phone under my book.5.We elect(选举)him monitor.6.I want teachers help me.01两大句型练习二.划出下列句子成分1.He always cries loudly.2.The trees turn green every year.3.He passed me a cup of coffee.4.My friend showed his favorite game to me.5.It seems impossible.6.I sent a bunch of flowers t

10、o her.主谓 主谓/系宾主系表 主谓双宾 主谓宾 主系表 主谓宾 01两大句型练习二.划出下列句子成分7.The mooncakes taste delicious.8.Plants really need water.9.My classmate passed me a pen.10.The flower is dead.11.Our English teacher isnt an American.12.Li Ming works very hard.主谓/系宾主系表 主谓宾 主谓双宾 主系表 主系表 主谓 01两大句型练习二.划出下列句子成分13.The accident happe

11、ned yesterday afternoon.14.We have lived in the city for ten years.15.She never grows old.16.It is getting warmer and warmer.17.The tree has grown much taller than before.18.I paid him 20 yuan for the book.主谓/系宾主谓 主谓 主系表 主系表 主系表 主谓双宾 01两大句型练习-直击中考2021江西中考83.书面表达失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重要的价值请

12、你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，采取有效行动，失败为成功。写作要点：1 What have you learned from Apples story?2 Have you ever experienced a failure?What was it?3 What will you do to turn it into a success?要求：1短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3词数不少于80。01我们不应该放弃。我失败了。我应该自信。努力去练习。向老师寻求帮助。我将会成功。第一段第二段第三

13、段第四段主谓/系宾一个简单句只有一个谓语动词，to do不做谓语两大句型练习-直击中考012020江西中考59.为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学。一家英语教学研究中心(English Teaching Research Center)正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议。写作要点：1.Your feelings about your English revision classes.2.Class activities:a.What did your E

14、nglish teacher usually do in class?b.What did you usually do in class?3.Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher.要求：1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。I think my English revision classes were _两大句型练习-直击中考01两大句型练习英语复习课是有用的。.英语老师帮助我们复习单词

15、。我们记笔记。我们练习写作。我们经常有考试。我希望英语复习课能有趣一些。第一段第二段第三段主谓/系宾一个简单句只有一个谓语动词，doing不做谓语两大句型练习-直击中考02八 大 成 分 I like oranges.Birds fly.I am beautiful.02主 谓 宾 系 表 位 置They sent me flowers.主 谓 宾 系 句首句首句首句首主后主后主后主后谓后谓后谓后句首谓后系后主后主后I like oranges.Birds fly.I am beautiful.02主 谓 宾 系 表 词 性They sent me flowers.主 谓 宾 系 代词代词n.

16、代词v.v.v.ben.n.代词n./代词n./代词adj.bev.02八 大 成 分成分概念/作用位置词性主语谓语宾语系动词/表语定语状语同位语动作发起者动作动作承受者表明主语属性句首谓语后系动词后n./代词v.n./代词adj./代词/n./短语主语后be/seem/feel/sound/become主语后02定 状 同My friend Jack loves Nanchang.My friend loves Nanchang.同位语My friend Jack loves beautiful Nanchang.定语My friend Jack loves beautiful Nancha

17、ng deeply.状语主谓宾=前面n.的 修饰n.地 修饰v.定语02定 状 同His brother John was a baby.His brother was a baby.同位语His brother John was a cute baby.定语His brother John was a cute baby in the past.状语主系时间状语地点状语定语02定 状 同 练 习同位语定语His brother John was a cute baby in the past.状语时间状语My friend Jack loves beautiful Nanchang deep

18、ly.同位语定语1.Our teacher Mr.Li is waiting for you in his office.2.On my birthday,my mother gave me a good gift.3.In the future,I will study hard.4.I will go home at five.地点状语定语地点状语时间状语状语同位语主谓/系宾时间状语定语定语定语定语地点状语here/there02定 状 同 位 置同位语定语His brother John was a cute baby in the past.状语时间状语My friend Jack l

19、oves beautiful Nanchang deeply.同位语定语1.Our teacher Mr.Li is waiting for you in his office.2.On my birthday,my mother gave me a good gift.3.In the future,I will study hard.4.I will go home at five.地点状语定语地点状语时间状语状语同位语时间状语定状同n.前n.后v.后/句首/句尾定语定语定语定语地点状语n.前n.前n.前n.前n.前n.前n.后n.后n.后v.后句尾句尾v.后句首句尾句首n.前02定 状

20、同 词 性同位语定语His brother John was a cute baby in the past.状语时间状语My friend Jack loves beautiful Nanchang deeply.同位语定语1.Our teacher Mr.Li is waiting for you in his office.2.On my birthday,my mother gave me a good gift.3.In the future,I will study hard.4.I will go home at five.地点状语定语地点状语时间状语状语同位语时间状语定状同ad

21、j./代词n./代词adv./短语定语定语定语定语代adj.代adj.代代adj.adv.短短短短adv.地点状语adv.短代n.n.02八 大 成 分成分概念/作用位置词性主语谓语宾语系动词/表语定语状语同位语动作发起者动作动作承受者表明主语属性句首谓语后系动词后n./代词v.n./代词adj./代词/n./短语主语后be/seem/feel/sound/become主语后的(修饰n./代词)地(修饰v.)=前面n.n.前v.后/句首/句末n.后adj./代词adv./短语n./代词02八 大 成 分成分概念/作用位置词性主语谓语宾语系动词表语定语状语同位语位于句首的n代主后的v谓后的n代系

22、动词后的东西句首谓语后系动词后n./代词v.n./代词adj./代词/n./短语主语后be/seem/feel/sound/become主语后的地+时状+地状=前面nn.前v.后/句首/句末n.后adj./代词adv./短语n./代词主后的be02八 大 成 分 练 习我们不应该放弃。我失败了。我应该自信。努力去练习。向老师寻求帮助。我将会成功。第一段第二段第三段第四段主谓/系宾一个简单句只有一个谓语动词2021江西中考定状同首先其次最后每天练习有一天02八 大 成 分 练 习1.我应该自信。2.努力去练习。3.向老师寻求帮助。4.我将会成功。主谓/系宾定状同+首先+其次，每天练习+最后+有一天一个简单句只有一个谓语动词02八 大 成 分 练 习英语复习课是有用的。.英语老师帮助我们复习单词。我们记笔记。我们练习写作。我们经常有考试。我希望英语复习课能有趣一些。第一段第二段第三段主谓/系宾定状同2020江西中考+在课上仔细记笔记不同的考试+一周一次重要的单词一个简单句只有一个谓语动词02八 大 成 分 练 习1.英语老师帮助我们复习单词。2.我们记笔记。3.我们练习写作。4.我们经常有考试。主谓/系宾定状同+在课上,仔细记笔记不同的考试+一周一次重要的单词+像周考,期中考,期末考+尽她最大的努力一个简单句只有一个谓语动词THANK YOU