2022年人教版中考英语复习 介词ppt课件.pptx

1、Revision of Junior English 初三英语复习初三英语复习介词介词1.1.介词是历年各省市中考必考语言点之一。介词是历年各省市中考必考语言点之一。通常以单项选择出现。考察面涉及表示通常以单项选择出现。考察面涉及表示 时间、表示地点的介词、含有介词的固定时间、表示地点的介词、含有介词的固定 搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。搭配及介词的一些特有的用法等。2.2.从近两年的中考试题来看，从近两年的中考试题来看，onon表示确定时表示确定时 间与其他时间介词的区别；表示方位的介间与其他时间介词的区别；表示方位的介 词词in,on,toin,on,to的区别；的区别；between b

2、etween 与与amongamong；及含有介词的固定短语的特殊用法是考察及含有介词的固定短语的特殊用法是考察 热点。热点。什么是介词？它的作用是什么？什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.()2.He goes to school by bike.()3.He is interested in drawing.()介词:通常用在_、_、_ 之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与 另一个之间的_。代词代词名词名词动名词动名词关系关系代词代词名词名词 动名词动名词 1.about2.above3.across4.after5.against6.along7.among8.arou

3、nd9.as10.at1.before2.behind3.below4.beside5.besides6.between7.bydownduringexceptforfromininsideintolikeminusnear1.of2.off3.on4.onto5.opposite6.outside7.overpastplus1.through2.throughout3.till4.to5.towardsroundsince underuntilupwithwithinwithout表示时间的介词表示时间的介词表示方位的介词表示方位的介词表示方式和途径的介词表示方式和途径的介词介词的固定搭配介

4、词的固定搭配表示方向的介词表示方向的介词2010Marchspringthe morningthe future7:30nightthe age of 19firstthe momentMondayMarch 5March 5th,2010Monday morningChildrens DayinonatDivide the phrases into groups1、in 表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午表示在年、月、季节和在上午、下午或晚上等。或晚上等。in 2005,in June,in spring,in the morning/afternoon/evening2、on 表示在某一天或

5、在某一天的上午、下表示在某一天或在某一天的上午、下午或晚上等。午或晚上等。on May 1st,on Tuesday,on Teachers Day on Sunday morning,on a cold evening 3、at 表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。表示在某一时刻和在夜里、中午。at 12:00,at night,at noon 4、at night=_ the night5、in the day=in the day-timeinI was born _ June 1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1992.I

6、 was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininon onI was born _ 7:00 a.m._ Childrens Day.atonprep.MeaningsExamplesfor持续，达持续，达for two hourssince自从自从since 2010fromto从从到到from morning to eveningduring在在期间期间during her lifetimeduring his long speechuntil/till直到直到until three oclockby到到为止为止by last term1.I slept _ his lon

7、g speech.2.It has rained _ the day before yesterday.3.It was a very long day for Jack.He didnt get home from school _ six oclock.4.The shop is open _ 8:00 _ 20:00.5.Alice has been in Wonderland _ one month.6.We had learned 1600 words _ the end of last term.7.I will stay here _ 9:00 p.m.sinceduringun

8、tilfromforbyuntiltountil,since,for,during,by,fromto overunderoppositenext to/besideinonbehindin front ofinsideoutsidebynearThe man is _ the bus.The woman driver is _ the bus.Floor 6 is _ Floor 5.Floor 5 is _ Floor 6.in front ofin the front ofabovebelowamongbetweenbetweenbetween 表示表示“在在 两者之间两者之间”amon

9、gamong 表示表示“在三者以上中间在三者以上中间”Mother is _ the two boys.The green apple is _ the red ones.1.Our teacher is standing _(在的前面)the blackboard.2.There is a blackboard _(在的前面)the classroom.考查考查in front of和和in the front of用法，用法，in front of表示在表示在外部的前面，外部的前面，in the front of表示在表示在内部的前面内部的前面in front ofin the front

10、 ofShanghai lies _the east of China.Japan lies _the east of China.Hubei lies _the north of Hunan.intoon在在内部，管辖范围之内内部，管辖范围之内在在外部，互不接壤外部，互不接壤两地接壤，但互不管辖两地接壤，但互不管辖My mother is _ home now.My grandparents live _ Fuzhou.at+小地点小地点in+大地点大地点atin1.She is sitting _(在中间)Betty and Tom.2.Yao Ming is a popular bask

11、etball player _(在之中)the Chinese people.3.Our teacher is standing _(在前面)the blackboard.4.My teacher says the earth moves _(围绕)the sun.5.There is a shop _(在对面)our school.betweenamongin front ofaroundopposite1.在广州在广州 _ Guangzhou 2.在电影院在电影院 _ the cinema3.在湖边在湖边 _ the lake 4.在海里在海里 _ the sea5.树上的苹果树上的苹果

12、apples _ the tree6.树上的小鸟树上的小鸟 birds _ the tree7.在天空上在天空上 _ the sky8.在教室外在教室外 _ the classroom9.在农场上在农场上 _ the farm10.在街道上在街道上 _ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin1.write with a pen,cut with a knife,lock with a key _使用工具用介词使用工具用介词 with2.see with our eyes,do with our hands,smell with our noses,eat wit

13、h our mouths _使用器官用介词使用器官用介词 with3.in English,in French,in your own words,in three languages _使用语言用介词使用语言用介词 in4.in a loud voice,in a low voice _5.in this way,in these ways,by this means _使用声音用介词使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词使用方法用介词 in 或或 by6.by bike,by bus,by train,by plane,by ship,by car(on foot)by land 陆路，陆路，

14、by road 陆陆路路 by sea 水路，水路，by air 空运空运 _使用交通工具用使用交通工具用 by但：但：in the bike,on a bus,on a train,on the plane,on the ship,in the car.7.in a red coat,the girl in yellow,the boy in white _表示穿表示穿.(颜色颜色)的衣服用的衣服用 inalong沿着沿着up 沿着，向上沿着，向上over越过越过down 沿着，向下沿着，向下around,round环绕环绕out ofintoontotake offjump offoff表

15、示“脱离,不触及”from 表示“从,自”to表示“向,往,到”用介词用介词across,through,over填空：填空：1.He left Luxun Park and walked _ Sichuan road.2.Its dangerous to walk _ forests alone.3.The plane is flying _ the mountain.4.There is a bridge _ the river.5.How long would it take you to swim _ the river6.Look!The train is going _ the t

16、unnel.考查考查over,through，across的用法的用法across表示平面横向穿过表示平面横向穿过through表示从物体内部穿过表示从物体内部穿过over表示从物体上部表示从物体上部,从空中穿过从空中穿过acrossthroughoveroveracrossthroughgo _the forest指从指从物体空间内物体空间内穿过穿过throughThe policeman is helping the old mango_ the street从从物体表面物体表面穿过穿过across besides 意为“除之外(包含宾语)”except 意为“除之外(不包含宾语)”1.T

17、om was ill yesterday,so we all went the park _ Tom.2.There are other visitors _me.3.I dont like that dictionary,_,its too expensive.exceptbesidesbesides介词与动词搭配介词与动词搭配 arrive in+大地点大地点 到达到达 arrive at+小地点小地点 到达到达 ask for 要，请求要，请求 do well in 在某方面做得好在某方面做得好 give in 投降投降 give up(doing)sth.放弃做某事放弃做某事 go o

18、n 继续继续 hear from 收到收到来信来信 hear of 听说听说 help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事帮助某人做某事 laugh at 嘲笑嘲笑 learn from向向学习学习 leave for离开去离开去某地某地 talk to/with与与谈话谈话 put up 举起，张贴举起，张贴 put away 收拾，收好收拾，收好 put on穿上，戴上穿上，戴上 put out 熄灭，扑灭熄灭，扑灭 put down 写下，镇压写下，镇压 put off 推迟推迟 shout at 大声叫喊，喊大声叫喊，喊叫叫 take away 拿走，带走拿走，带走 take up

19、 占据占据(空间空间)，开始从事，开始从事 take in 接纳，吸收接纳，吸收 take off 脱掉脱掉(衣服等衣服等),(飞机飞机)起飞起飞 take care of 照顾，照看照顾，照看 look at(有意识地有意识地)看着看着 look like 看起来像看起来像 look after 照顾，照料照顾，照料 look around/about 四下环顾四下环顾 look into 朝朝看去，调查看去，调查 look out 当心当心 look through浏览浏览 look up 查询查询 look down upon看不起看不起 look for 寻找寻找 turn/chang

20、e into 把把变成变成 turn on 打开打开 turn off 关上关上 turn up 调大调大，开大，开大 turn down 调小，关小调小，关小 get to 到达到达 point to 指着指着 fill with充满，装满充满，装满 begin with以以开始开始 dealdo with 处置，对待处置，对待 belong to属于属于 write to写信给写信给 call on号召，访问，邀请号召，访问，邀请 die of/from 死于死于 depend on依靠，依赖依靠，依赖 smile at向向微笑微笑 believe in 信任信任 wait for等候，等

21、待等候，等待 happen to sb.发生在某人身上发生在某人身上 listen to 听听介词与名词搭配介词与名词搭配 in time及时及时 on time准时，按时准时，按时 in bed卧床卧床 in life一生中一生中 on foot步行步行 at home在家在家 in the middle在中间在中间 with a smile带着微笑带着微笑 of course当然（可以）当然（可以）in a hurry匆忙，急忙匆忙，急忙 in a minute一会儿一会儿 by the way顺便说说顺便说说/问问问问 at first 首先，起初首先，起初 at last最后，终于最后

22、，终于 at the meeting在会上在会上 at least至少至少 on ones way to 在在某人去某人去的路上的路上 in the sun在阳光下在阳光下 in surprise惊奇地惊奇地 at once立刻，马上立刻，马上 at the foot of在在脚下脚下 at all压根儿压根儿 at dinner在吃正餐在吃正餐 at the table在桌子旁在桌子旁 at work在工作在工作 at the beginning of在在开始开始 at the end of 在在结尾结尾 at the same time同时同时 in a word总而言之总而言之 in t

23、rouble处于困境处于困境 in fact事实上事实上 in the street在街上在街上 in the end最后，终于最后，终于 in order按顺序，整齐按顺序，整齐 in order to为了，以便为了，以便 in line成一直线成一直线 in a short while不久不久 in all总共，总计总共，总计 out of breath 上气不接下气上气不接下气 out of sight 消失，看不见消失，看不见 on duty值日值日 at a distance of 相隔相隔处处 in public当众，公开地当众，公开地 out of work失业失业 on the

24、 radio通过无线电广播通过无线电广播 to ones surprise/joy使某人吃惊使某人吃惊/高兴高兴 on one hand.on the other hand 一方面一方面另一方面另一方面 at the age of 在在岁时岁时 with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下在某人的帮助下=with sbs help for example 例如例如 in the open air 在户外，露天在户外，露天 in case of 如果如果be+be+形容词形容词/过去分词过去分词+介词介词 be born in出生于出生于 be good at擅长擅长 be angry

25、 with sb.对某人生气对某人生气 be angry at sth.为某事生气为某事生气 be pleased with.对对感到满意感到满意 be satisfied with.对对感到满意感到满意 be surprised at对对感到惊奇感到惊奇/诧异诧异 be tired of 讨厌讨厌厌倦厌倦 be interested in对对感兴趣感兴趣 be proud of以以为自豪为自豪/骄傲骄傲 be full of充满充满 be filled with 充满充满 be sure of 确信确信 be busy with忙于忙于 be strict with对对严格要求严格要求 be

26、 kind to sb.对某人友好对某人友好 be used to doing sth.习惯于习惯于 be made of/from由由（材料）做成（材料）做成 be made into被制成被制成 be made up of 由由组成组成 be made by 被被所制作所制作 be made in 在某地在某地/某时制作某时制作 be harmful to 对对有害有害 be bad for 对对有害有害 be good for 对对有益有益 be afraid of 害怕害怕 be worried about 担心担心/担忧担忧1.I will give a T-shirt_my bro

27、ther as a birthday present.（18年年福建福建省省中中考考21题）题）A.by B.to C.from2.Blue whales are_.We should try to protect them.（18年年福建省中福建省中考考27题）题）A.in time B.in public C.in danger3.China successfully hosted the Belt and Road Forum_May,2017.（17年年福建福建省省中中考考22题）题）A.on B.in C.by4.The Blacks usually have milk and br

28、ead _ breakfast.（16年漳州市中考）年漳州市中考）A.for B.on C.about5.It is necessary _ people to have food and water every day.（16年泉州市中考）年泉州市中考）A.of B.for C.withBCAAB6.I was born _ September,15th,1998.（15年漳年漳州市中考）州市中考）A.at B.on C.in7.-Look,so many dark clouds!-You should take an umbrella _ rain.（15年年漳州市中考）漳州市中考）A.i

29、nstead of B.in case of C.with the help ofBB37.A.along B.through C.across38.A.according to B.because of C.as for42 his parents help,Ewan used social media(媒体媒体)to ask for more turkeys,plus side dishes.18年省考完形填空年省考完形填空A.From B.With C.InOne day in 1979，16-year-old Payeng was walking 37 the bank of the

30、Brahmaputra River.He saw many snakes on the sandbars.These snakes died in a few days time 38 the heat and the absence of trees.17年省考完形填空年省考完形填空12Dont forget to fill the bottle 41 water agaom before you leave.18年泉州市质检考完年泉州市质检考完形填空形填空A.with B.of C.for3When he tested a homemade part in his bathroom,it shot water 88 /krs/the room.18年省考短文填词年省考短文填词So it is a special holiday 84 Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders.17年省考年省考短文填词短文填词