湖北省武汉中考英语情境对话单选题解题规律总结ppt课件.pptx

1、应试宝典应试宝典-中考英语中考英语 情景对话单选题情景对话单选题解题规律总结题型分析题型分析考察学生考察学生l对常用短语的理解对常用短语的理解l辨析辨析不同短语间的区别不同短语间的区别l常用短语常用短语适用的不同交际情形适用的不同交际情形难度等级分为两种：难度等级分为两种：l低低-基础题，一般可秒杀基础题，一般可秒杀l中中-意思相近的短语同时作意思相近的短语同时作为备选为备选l难难-每个选项都不太合适，每个选项都不太合适，差中选优差中选优注意事项：注意事项：l考题一般是出现在单选第考题一般是出现在单选第一题，没把握时容易影响一题，没把握时容易影响应试心态应试心态l牢记该题型最多总共只有牢记该题

2、型最多总共只有3 3分，不要被它影响心情分，不要被它影响心情备考复习建议：备考复习建议：l英语情境对话常用表达方英语情境对话常用表达方式本来就不多，所以不用式本来就不多，所以不用花太多时间练习花太多时间练习l聚焦在自己的错题，多看聚焦在自己的错题，多看错题而不是多刷题错题而不是多刷题l交互式复习方法最好交互式复习方法最好-与与同学老师互相考对方同学老师互相考对方题型总结题型总结-赞美赞美或者回应对方的或者回应对方的赞美赞美 Well done!Well done!You didnt make a single mistake.You didnt make a single mistake.（2

3、0212021年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.A.Good luck A.Good luck B.Thanks B.Thanks C.Never mind C.Never mind D.My pleasure D.My pleasure l解赞美类题时记得解赞美类题时记得抓已给语句的关键点抓已给语句的关键点-well done-well done（表示赞美）（表示赞美）l回应别人的赞美就是回应别人的赞美就是ThanksThanks，所以选，所以选B BlGood luckGood luck是在是在祝福祝福别人，当然不能再回应赞美了别人，当然不能再回应赞美了lNever mindNever mi

4、nd：（1 1）回答回答sorrgsorrgIm sorry to have brought you so much trouble.Im sorry to have brought you so much trouble.Never mind.Never mind.（2 2）安慰他人安慰他人Doctor Bethune,please go before the enemy comesDoctor Bethune,please go before the enemy comesNever mind,my boy,it wont take long.Never mind,my boy,it wo

5、nt take long.(3)(3)礼貌婉拒礼貌婉拒别人提出的帮助别人提出的帮助Let me carry the bag for you.Let me carry the bag for you.让我给你拿包吧！让我给你拿包吧！Never mind.Never mind.不用费事了。不用费事了。lMy pleasure My pleasure 和和 With PleasureWith Pleasure功能相同，用来功能相同，用来回答别人的感谢回答别人的感谢，意思是，意思是乐意效劳（注意：有些模拟题会辨析乐意效劳（注意：有些模拟题会辨析my pleasuremy pleasure和和with

6、pleasurewith pleasure的区别，的区别，不要在这上面太花精力，区别不大，中考不会考这类题）不要在这上面太花精力，区别不大，中考不会考这类题）l如果一定要辨析，如果一定要辨析，My pleasureMy pleasure一般是帮别人做了某事，别人说一般是帮别人做了某事，别人说ThanksThanks时时用，有一种（为你做这件事）是我的乐意；用，有一种（为你做这件事）是我的乐意；With pleasure With pleasure 一般是还没做，答应了要去做，有一种（我带着）乐意（去帮一般是还没做，答应了要去做，有一种（我带着）乐意（去帮你）你）题型总结题型总结-赞美赞美或者回

7、应对方的或者回应对方的赞美赞美 Hello,Hello,haven t seen you for a long time!haven t seen you for a long time!You look fineYou look fine!（20182018年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.A AOhOh，nonoB BThanksThanksC CGreatGreatD DNot at allNot at alll解赞美类题时记得解赞美类题时记得抓已给语句的关键点抓已给语句的关键点-You look fine-You look fine（赞美看上去很好）（赞美看上去很好）l回应别人的赞美就是

8、回应别人的赞美就是ThanksThanks，所以选，所以选B BlOh,noOh,no，哦，不；，哦，不；表否定表否定lGreatGreat，很棒，很棒，表赞美表赞美lNot at all=Thats all right=Thats OKNot at all=Thats all right=Thats OK，既可以回答，既可以回答thanksthanks也可以回答也可以回答sorrysorry，但是，但是回答回答sorrysorry比较多比较多题型总结题型总结-祝贺祝贺或者回应对方的或者回应对方的祝贺祝贺 I hear youve got an“A”in your English test.I

9、 hear youve got an“A”in your English test.CongratulationsCongratulations!（20202020年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.A.Its a pleasureA.Its a pleasureB.Take it easyB.Take it easyC.Many thanksC.Many thanks D.Youre welcome D.Youre welcomel解祝贺类题目只用解祝贺类题目只用紧盯祝贺紧盯祝贺即可即可lMany thanksMany thanks，标准回答，属于很简单的题，所以选，标准回答，属于很简单的题，所

10、以选C ClIts a pleasureIts a pleasure，乐意效劳，乐意效劳，回答回答ThanksThankslTake it easyTake it easy，放轻松点儿、看开点儿，放轻松点儿、看开点儿，宽慰宽慰别人别人lYou are welcome =You are welcome =不用谢，不用谢，回答回答ThanksThanks题型总结题型总结-祝贺祝贺或者回应对方的或者回应对方的祝贺祝贺 I had a really I had a really goodgood weekend at my aunts.weekend at my aunts.（20172017年武汉中

11、考）年武汉中考）_._.A AOhOh，thats very nice of you Bthats very nice of you BCongratulationsCongratulationsC CIts a pleasure Its a pleasure D DOhOh，Im glad to hear thatIm glad to hear thatl解祝贺类题目只用解祝贺类题目只用紧盯祝贺（别人发生了好事，如何祝贺他）紧盯祝贺（别人发生了好事，如何祝贺他）即可即可lOhOh，Im glad to hear thatIm glad to hear that，欧，很高兴听到这个，所以选，欧

12、，很高兴听到这个，所以选C C；别人发生了不好的事儿，一般说；别人发生了不好的事儿，一般说Im sorry to hear thatIm sorry to hear that。lOhOh，thats very nice of you thats very nice of you，你真好，你真好，回应别人的善意或帮助回应别人的善意或帮助lCongratulationsCongratulations，祝贺你，一般是，祝贺你，一般是祝贺别人取得了成绩祝贺别人取得了成绩lIts a pleasure=Its a pleasure=乐意效劳（不用谢），乐意效劳（不用谢），回答回答ThanksThanks

13、题型总结题型总结-祝福祝福或者回应对方的或者回应对方的祝福祝福 Well travel to different places this winter vacation Well travel to different places this winter vacationEnjoy your trip!Enjoy your trip!（20142014年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.A AThe same to youThe same to youB BYesYes，Id love toId love toC CMeMe，tootoo D DVery wellVery well，thank

14、youthank youl解祝贺类题目只用解祝贺类题目只用紧盯祝贺（别人发生了好事，如何祝贺他）紧盯祝贺（别人发生了好事，如何祝贺他）即可，这题特殊之处在双方都有好事发生即可，这题特殊之处在双方都有好事发生lThe same to youThe same to you，你也是哦，所以选，你也是哦，所以选A A；前文说了；前文说了Well travel to different places this winter vacationWell travel to different places this winter vacation（我们将去不同的地方旅行）（我们将去不同的地方旅行）.Enjo

15、y your trip!.Enjoy your trip!（玩得开心哦），所以选（玩得开心哦），所以选A AlYesYes，Id love to Id love to，我愿意，我愿意，回应询问回应询问lMeMe，tootoo，我也是，一般是，我也是，一般是表示跟别人情况一样表示跟别人情况一样lVery wellVery well，thank you thank you，很不错，谢谢，很不错，谢谢，回答询问回答询问题型总结题型总结-安慰安慰或者回应对方的安慰或者回应对方的安慰 Mum Mum，I failed the exam again.I failed the exam again.（201

16、92019年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.A AIm sorryIm sorry，tootooB BNot at allNot at allC CHard to sayHard to say D DDont worryDont worryl解鼓励类题目，回应他人的鼓励解鼓励类题目，回应他人的鼓励-用用thanksthanks；给与他人鼓励，表达方式很多，我们在后文的表格里逐一总结；给与他人鼓励，表达方式很多，我们在后文的表格里逐一总结lDont worryDont worry，别担心，别担心，安慰安慰别人，所以选别人，所以选D DlIm sorryIm sorry，tootoo，我也很抱歉，我

17、也很抱歉lNot at all=Thats all right=Thats OKNot at all=Thats all right=Thats OK，既可以回答，既可以回答thanksthanks也可以回答也可以回答sorrysorry，但是，但是回答回答sorrysorry比较多比较多lHard to sayHard to say，难说，表示，难说，表示不确定不确定题型总结题型总结-邀请邀请或者回应对方的或者回应对方的邀请邀请 Can you come over to my house for dinner?Can you come over to my house for dinner?

18、（20212021年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.Shall I bring anythingShall I bring anything?A.A.Perhaps next time B.Have a nice meal Perhaps next time B.Have a nice meal B.B.C.Yes,Id like to C.Yes,Id like to D.It depends D.It depends l解邀请类题目的时候要看是否答应了邀请解邀请类题目的时候要看是否答应了邀请-Shall I bring anything?-Shall I bring anything?（显然

19、是答应了在问要带什么东西）（显然是答应了在问要带什么东西）lWould like to do sth.=be willing to do sth.Would like to do sth.=be willing to do sth.，表示自己愿意时，经常缩写，表示自己愿意时，经常缩写，Id like toId like to，所以选，所以选B BlPerhaps next time Perhaps next time 是是婉拒婉拒lHave a nice mealHave a nice meal一般是不去，然后一般是不去，然后祝福祝福别人吃得好别人吃得好lIt depends=It depen

20、ds=看情况，表示看情况，表示不确定不确定题型总结题型总结-建议建议/意见意见或者回应对方的或者回应对方的建议建议/意见意见 What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers Day?What can we do for Ms.Black on Teachers Day?（20212021年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.What about sending her some flowers?What about sending her some flowers?A.Better not A.Better not B.Keep trying B.Keep tryin

21、g C.Not a big deal C.Not a big deal D.I have an ideaD.I have an ideal解建议类题目的时候要看第二句对话对这个建议的态度解建议类题目的时候要看第二句对话对这个建议的态度-What about sending her some flowers?-What about sending her some flowers?（显然是在回应上文的询问（显然是在回应上文的询问“教师节可以教师节可以为老师做点什么为老师做点什么”）lI have an ideaI have an idea，后文正好是这个，后文正好是这个ideaidea的具体内容

22、，所以选的具体内容，所以选D DlBetter notBetter not，最好不要，是，最好不要，是婉拒婉拒lKeep tryingKeep trying，坚持尝试下去，一般，坚持尝试下去，一般鼓励别人继续做鼓励别人继续做某事某事lNot a big deal=Not a big deal=没啥大事，一般是没啥大事，一般是宽慰宽慰别人别人 Do you think teenagers cant have a part-time job?Do you think teenagers cant have a part-time job?（20202020年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.They

23、may learn from working.They may learn from working.A.A.Its nothingIts nothing B.Dont mention it B.Dont mention itC.Hard to sayC.Hard to say D.Thats all right D.Thats all rightl解建议类题目的时候要看第二句对话对这个建议的态度解建议类题目的时候要看第二句对话对这个建议的态度-They-They may learn from workingmay learn from working（他们可能可以从工作中学到东西）（他们可能

24、可以从工作中学到东西）lHard to sayHard to say，相当于中文的，相当于中文的“难说难说”，跟后文的不确定正好匹配，跟后文的不确定正好匹配，所以选所以选C ClIts notingIts noting是是not a big dealnot a big deal近义词，没啥事儿，区别是近义词，没啥事儿，区别是Its Its notingnoting很少用来宽慰人，更多是表示很少用来宽慰人，更多是表示自己没啥事儿自己没啥事儿lDont mention itDont mention it：（1 1）回答感回答感Thanks:Thanks:A A：The film was wonde

25、rful.Thank you for inviting meThe film was wonderful.Thank you for inviting meB B：Dont mention it.Im glad you enjoyed it.Dont mention it.Im glad you enjoyed it.（2 2）回答）回答sorrysorry：A A：I apologize for what I said.I apologize for what I said.B B：Dont mention it.Dont mention it.（3 3）表示某事不重要或无需考虑）表示某事不

26、重要或无需考虑:A A：Jill bought the tickets for us,so do we need to treat him a dinner tomorrow?Jill bought the tickets for us,so do we need to treat him a dinner tomorrow?B B：Dont mention it,he is always generous.Dont mention it,he is always generous.lThats all right=Thats Ok=not at allThats all right=That

27、s Ok=not at all，既可以回答，既可以回答thanksthanks也可以回答也可以回答sorrysorry，但是，但是回答回答sorrysorry比较多比较多题型总结题型总结-建议建议/意见意见或者回应对方的或者回应对方的建议建议/意见意见 Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?Would you like to play basketball with us this afternoon?（20162016年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_,_,but my mother is ill.but my mother

28、 is ill.A AI dont careI dont care B BIts very nice of youIts very nice of youC COf course notOf course not D DMy pleasureMy pleasurel解建议类题目的时候要看第二句对话对这个建议的态度解建议类题目的时候要看第二句对话对这个建议的态度-but my mother is ill-but my mother is ill，butbut表示转折，我妈妈生病了，所以我不能去，说明是想去的（赞表示转折，我妈妈生病了，所以我不能去，说明是想去的（赞同这个提议）同这个提议）lIts

29、 very nice of youIts very nice of you，你真好，意思叫上我一起去打篮球这件事让我觉得你真好，所以选，你真好，意思叫上我一起去打篮球这件事让我觉得你真好，所以选B BlI dont careI dont care，我不在意，通常表示，我不在意，通常表示不屑不屑lOf course notOf course not，当然不，当然不，直接拒绝直接拒绝lMy pleasureMy pleasure，乐意效劳，乐意效劳题型总结题型总结-建议建议/意见意见或者回应对方的或者回应对方的建议建议/意见意见 May I help you,May I help you,youn

30、g ladyyoung lady？（？（20192019年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.A AGood for you Good for you B BWell doneWell doneC CYesYes，pleaseplease D DTake it easyTake it easyl解建议类题目的时候要看第二句对话对这个建议的态度解建议类题目的时候要看第二句对话对这个建议的态度-本题除了本题除了答案，第二句话中没有说什么，所以在答案中找答案，第二句话中没有说什么，所以在答案中找lYes,pleaseYes,please，是的，请（帮我吧），所以选，是的，请（帮我吧），所以选C ClGoo

31、d for youGood for you是是Its good for youIts good for you的简写：的简写：（1 1）表示别人发生了好事，祝贺：）表示别人发生了好事，祝贺：A A：I have just passed the exam.I have just passed the exam.B B：Wow,Good for you.Wow,Good for you.（2 2）繁衍、讽刺，类似中文）繁衍、讽刺，类似中文“呵呵呵呵”的意思：的意思：You want to teach me a lesson,really?Good for youYou want to teach

32、me a lesson,really?Good for youlTake it easyTake it easy，放轻松或者是看淡点儿，放轻松或者是看淡点儿，宽慰宽慰别人别人题型总结题型总结-建议建议/意见意见或者回应对方的或者回应对方的建议建议/意见意见题型总结题型总结-道歉道歉或者回应对方的或者回应对方的道歉道歉 SorrySorry to interrupt you and Frank!to interrupt you and Frank!（20202020年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.Were having a free talk.Were having a free talk.A.

33、A.Never mindNever mindB.Go aheadB.Go aheadC.I hope notC.I hope notD.That would be niceD.That would be nicel解道歉类题目的时候要看第二句对道歉的态度，一般态度都是解道歉类题目的时候要看第二句对道歉的态度，一般态度都是“没关系没关系”，更重要的是，紧盯更重要的是，紧盯sorrysorry，不要被第一句话的无关内容带偏了，不要被第一句话的无关内容带偏了-free-free talktalk，自由谈话，类似中文的闲聊，自由谈话，类似中文的闲聊lNever mindNever mind如前文所解析

34、，可以回答抱歉，表示别（把自己的行为打扰到我）放在心上，所以选如前文所解析，可以回答抱歉，表示别（把自己的行为打扰到我）放在心上，所以选A AlGo aheadGo ahead，去做吧，去做吧，鼓励鼓励别人去做别人去做lI hope notI hope not，我希望不是，我希望不是，不希望某事发生不希望某事发生，或者，或者委婉地委婉地 表示表示不赞同不赞同某人某人lThat would be nice =That would be nice =如果真是那样就挺好，一般是如果真是那样就挺好，一般是同意同意别人的想法别人的想法题型总结题型总结-感谢感谢或者回应对方的或者回应对方的感谢感谢 Ple

35、ase mind your head,Please mind your head,sirsir（20192019年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.A AIt doesnt matterIt doesnt matterB BThanks a lotThanks a lotC CDont mention itDont mention itD DIm afraid notIm afraid notl解感谢类题目解感谢类题目紧盯紧盯thanksthanks，不要被第一句话的无关内容带偏了，不要被第一句话的无关内容带偏了l前文是友善地提醒请注意您的头，所以后文说前文是友善地提醒请注意您的头，所以后文说Th

36、anks a lotThanks a lot，选，选B BlIt doesnt matterIt doesnt matter，没关系，没关系，回答回答sorrysorrylDont mention itDont mention it：（1 1）回答感回答感Thanks:Thanks:A A：The film was wonderful.Thank you for inviting meThe film was wonderful.Thank you for inviting meB B：Dont mention it.Im glad you enjoyed it.Dont mention it

37、.Im glad you enjoyed it.（2 2）回答）回答sorrysorry：A A：I apologize for what I said.I apologize for what I said.B B：Dont mention it.Dont mention it.l（3 3）表示某事不重要或无需考虑）表示某事不重要或无需考虑:A A：Jill bought the tickets for us,so do we need to treat him a dinner Jill bought the tickets for us,so do we need to treat hi

38、m a dinner tomorrow?tomorrow?B B：Dont mention it,he is always generous.Dont mention it,he is always generous.lIm afraid notIm afraid not，我恐怕不，我恐怕不，委婉地拒绝委婉地拒绝或者或者不赞同不赞同题型总结题型总结-感谢感谢或者回应对方的或者回应对方的感谢感谢 Its very kind of you to help me.Its very kind of you to help me.Thank you very muchThank you very muc

39、h（20182018年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.A AThank youThank you B BDont thank meDont thank meC CSorry to help you very littleSorry to help you very littleD DYou are welcomeYou are welcomel解感谢类题目解感谢类题目紧盯紧盯thanksthanks，不要被第一句话的无关内容带偏了，不要被第一句话的无关内容带偏了lYou are welcomeYou are welcome，不用谢，回答，不用谢，回答thank youthank you最常用的，

40、所以选最常用的，所以选D DlDont thank meDont thank me，典型中式英文，在正常英文社交情境里，几乎不会出现，典型中式英文，在正常英文社交情境里，几乎不会出现lSorry to help you very littleSorry to help you very little，很抱歉没有帮到你（，很抱歉没有帮到你（littlelittle表示否定），中式英文，在正常英文社交情境里，几乎不会出现表示否定），中式英文，在正常英文社交情境里，几乎不会出现题型总结题型总结-感谢感谢或者回应对方的或者回应对方的感谢感谢 Its very kind of you to help m

41、e.Its very kind of you to help me.Thank you very muchThank you very much（20182018年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.A AThank youThank you B BDont thank meDont thank meC CSorry to help you very littleSorry to help you very littleD DYou are welcomeYou are welcomel解赞美类题时记得解赞美类题时记得抓已给语句的关键点抓已给语句的关键点-You look fine-You look

42、 fine（赞美看上去很好）（赞美看上去很好）l回应别人的赞美就是回应别人的赞美就是ThanksThanks，所以选，所以选B BlOh,noOh,no，哦，不；表否定，哦，不；表否定lGreatGreat，很棒，表赞美，很棒，表赞美lNot at all=Thats all right=Thats OKNot at all=Thats all right=Thats OK，既可以回答，既可以回答thanksthanks也可以回答也可以回答sorrysorry，但是，但是回答回答sorrysorry比较多比较多题型总结题型总结-询问询问或者回应对方的或者回应对方的询问询问 How is the

43、 young man How is the young man？（？（20182018年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.A AHes twentyHes twenty B BHes much betterHes much betterC CHes a doctorHes a doctor D DHes Mr SmithHes Mr Smithl解询问类题时记得解询问类题时记得问句和回答的搭配问句和回答的搭配lHow is the young manHow is the young man用于询问这个人的身体状况，所以选用于询问这个人的身体状况，所以选B B；How is everything g

44、oing?How is everything going?用于询问这个人的（生活）近况用于询问这个人的（生活）近况lHow old is the young man?How old is the young man?（问年龄）（问年龄）Hes twentyHes twentylWhat is the young man?What does the young man doWhat is the young man?What does the young man do？（问职业）？（问职业）He is a doctorHe is a doctorlWho is the young man?(Wh

45、o is the young man?(问是谁问是谁)He is Mr.SmithHe is Mr.Smith题型总结题型总结-询问询问或者回应对方的或者回应对方的询问询问 Hello Hello，JackJackHow are you doingHow are you doing？（？（20122012年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.A AReading a magazineReading a magazineB BOKOKC CThats all rightThats all rightD DIts niceIts nicel解询问类题时记得解询问类题时记得问句和回答的搭配问句和回答的搭配

46、lHow are you doingHow are you doing跟跟How is the young manHow is the young man一样，都是用于询问这个人的（身体）状况，所以选一样，都是用于询问这个人的（身体）状况，所以选B B；lReading a magazineReading a magazine（回答正在干什么？）（回答正在干什么？）What are you doing?What are you doing?lNot at all=Thats all right=Thats OKNot at all=Thats all right=Thats OK，既可以回答，

47、既可以回答thanksthanks也可以回答也可以回答sorrysorry，但是，但是回答回答sorrysorry比较多比较多lIts nice (Its nice (回答看法回答看法)，常用于回答，常用于回答How aboutHow about题型总结题型总结-询问询问或者回应对方的或者回应对方的询问询问 How is everything going How is everything going？（？（20172017年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.A AEverything is finishedEverything is finished B BNothing has been do

48、neNothing has been doneC CNot so badNot so bad，you knowyou know D DNot doing wrongNot doing wrong，you seeyou seel解询问类题时记得解询问类题时记得问句和回答的搭配问句和回答的搭配lHow is everything going?How is everything going?用于询问这个人的（生活）近况，所以选用于询问这个人的（生活）近况，所以选C C，Not so badNot so bad，you knowyou know，并不糟，你知道的，并不糟，你知道的lEverything

49、 is finishedEverything is finished，每件事都被完成了，是回答事情进展，不是生活近况，每件事都被完成了，是回答事情进展，不是生活近况lNothing has been doneNothing has been done，没事被做，是回答事情进展，不是生活近况，没事被做，是回答事情进展，不是生活近况lNot doing wrongNot doing wrong，you seeyou see，你看，没啥事被做错，是回答事情进展，不是生活近况，你看，没啥事被做错，是回答事情进展，不是生活近况题型总结题型总结-询问询问或者回应对方的或者回应对方的询问询问 Do you

50、think I could borrow your pencil Do you think I could borrow your pencil？（？（20172017年武汉中考）年武汉中考）_._.A AYesYes，you may borrowyou may borrow B BYesYes，you couldyou couldC CYesYes，go ongo on D DYesYes，help yourselfhelp yourselfl解询问类题时记得解询问类题时记得问句和回答的搭配问句和回答的搭配lYesYes，you may borrowyou may borrow，中式英文，在