高中英语高考必考短语汇总（按字母顺序编排）.doc

1、高考必考短语14Aa (large) number of 许多a bit 一点儿a block of 一块a bottle of 一瓶a few 一些，几个a good/ great deal of 大量（的）；非常多（的）a great/ good many 很多的，非常多的a group of 一群，一组a little 一些，少许a lot of/ lots of 许多a pair of 一双，一对a piece of 一片（张，块）a pile of 一堆a place of interest 名胜a set of 一套a sort of 一种a type of 一种类型的a wast

2、e of 白费；浪费above all 首先；首要according to 根据act as 充当；作；起的作用add up to 加起来是add. to 把加到上admit doing sth 承认做过某事advise doing sth 建议做某事advise sb. against doing sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb not to do sth 建议（劝）某人不要做某事advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事afford to do 有经济条件做某事after a (short) while 不久以后after all 毕竟；终究after gr

3、aduation 毕业以后again and again 反复地；再三地agree on 商定；决定；达成共识agree to do sth 同意做某事agree to sth 同意（计划或建议）agree with sb/ what sb does 同意某人的意见all along 一直，始终all day and all night 整日整夜all kinds of 各种各样的all night 整夜all of a sudden 突然，冷不防all ones life 终生，一辈子all over 到处，遍及，浑身，结束all over the country 遍及全国all right

4、 好吧，行吧，病好了all round 周围，遍及四周all sorts of 各种各样的all the best 万事如意all the same 一样，照样，完全一样all the year round 一年到头all through 自始至终allow into 允许进入allow doing 允许做某事allow sb to do 允许某人做某事and so on 等等answer for 对负责apply for 申请arrive at/ in 到达某地as a matter of fact 事实上；其实as a result (of) 结果as if/ though 好象；好似as

5、 many/ much as 多达as soon as 一就as usual 像往常一样，照例as well 也；有as. as 像；如同as/ so far as 一直到（程度）ask sb to do sth 要求某人做某事ask for 询问；向要at (the) most 至多at (the) least 至少at a high price 以高价at a time 每次；一次at all 全然，究竟，到底at breakfast 早餐时；正吃早饭at first hand 第一手地，直接地at first 起先；开端at hand 在手边，在近处at home and abroad

6、国内外at home 在家里at night 在夜晚，在夜里at noon 在中午at once 立刻，马上at one time 以前；曾经at present 现在；目前at sea 在海上at someones hands 出自某人之手，因为某人at the age of 在岁时at the beginning of 在的开始at the end of 最后；尽头at the foot of 在的脚下at the latest 最晚；最迟；至迟at the mercy of 在支配下at the same time 同时at the school gate/ at the gate of

7、 the school 在学校门口at the time of 在的时候at the top of ones voice 高声地喊叫at work 在工作，在运转，在起作用Bbe able to do sth （有能力）做某事be about to 即将be afraid of 害怕be against 反对be angry at sth 对某事生气be angry with sb 愤怒，生某人的气be anxious about/ for 为担心，焦急be away from 远离be bad at 在方面弱/差be busy doing sth 忙于做be busy with sth 忙于

8、be careful (of) 当心，小心be covered with/ by 为所覆盖be different from 与不同be famous as 作为而著名be famous for 因而著名be far away from 远离be filled with 用装满be fit for 适合be fond of 爱好；喜爱be for 支持be free to do sth 随意做某事be friendly to sb 对友好的be full of 充满be good at 在方面擅长，善于be in love with 与相爱be in the habit of doing 有做

9、的习惯be late for 迟到be made from/ of 由制成be made in 由（产地）制造be made up of 由构成；由组成be of great help 对很有帮助be on fire 着火be on holiday 在假期中be on show 展览be poor in 在方面差be popular with sb 深受欢迎be prepared for 为做好准备be proud of 为而自豪be ready (for) 为做好准备be rich in 在方面充足；富含be satisfied /content with 对感到满意be seated 坐下

10、；坐着be strict with (in) 对某人（物）要求严格be sure about/ of 确信；有把握be terrified at 被吓一跳be tired of sth/ doing sth 厌倦做某事be tired with/ from 因感到厌倦be torn open 被撕开be unfit for 不合适，不称职，不胜任be used to do 被用来做某事be used to sth/ doing sth 习惯做某事be weak in/ at 在方面弱be worth doing 值得做be wrong with 出毛病，不对头beatto death 把打死b

11、ecause of 因为；由于before long 不久beg ones pardon 请原谅，请再说一遍begin with 从开始believe in 信任，信仰belong to 属于beyond help 不可挽救的beyond hope 没有希望的blow away 刮走；吹走break away from 脱离break down 分解,机器等坏了；身体跨了break in 插话；强行进入break into 闯入break off 突然停止说话；结束，断绝（关系）；使（折断），使（断开）break out 爆发，突然发生break the law 违法，犯法break the

12、habit of doing 改掉的习惯break the rule 违反规定break up 分解，腐蚀，驱散break with 与断绝关系bring down 使倒下；降低bring in 引来，引进；吸收bring on 帮助（学习者）进步，促使提高bring out 使显现，使表现出；出版，推出bring up 教育；培养；提出burn down 把烧成平地；烧光burn. to the ground 把烧成平地by accident 偶然by air 乘飞机by and by 不久，很快by day 日间；白天里by far 得多，最by hand 手工地by means of 通

13、过方式by mistake 由疏忽所致by sea 乘船by spaceship 乘宇宙飞船by the end of 在结束之前by the side of 在附近by the way 顺便说by this means 通过这种方式by turns 轮流，交替Ccall at 停靠，（短时间）停留call back 回电话call for 去取（某物）；去接（某人）；要求，需求call in 招来，叫来（服务）；打电话来call on sb to do sth 号召某人做某事call on (upon) sb （短暂）拜访某人call out 着急，大声叫call sb up 给某人打电话c

14、ant help doing 情不自禁地做care for 照顾，照料；非常喜欢carry away 冲掉；冲走carry off 赢得，获得（奖项、奖杯）；成功完成carry on 进行carry out 实行，执行，贯彻carry through 进行到底，完成catch/ take a cold 着凉，感冒catch fire 着火catch hold of 抓住，抓牢catch sight of 望见catch up with sb 赶上（某人）change for 换成change ones mind 改变主意change. into 把变成clear away 把清除掉clear

15、up 整理；收拾collect money for 为募捐come about 发生come across 碰到come along 快点，来吧come back 回来come back to life 苏醒，复活come down 下来，下降come from 来自come in 进来come into being 形成，产生come off 从离开；脱落come on 快些，加油come out 出版；开放come to 共计；达到come true 成为现实come up 走近，上前来compare with 把和进行比较compare to 与相比connect to 把接到conne

16、ct with 与相连consider doing sth 考虑做某事consider sb as/ to be 认为；把某人看做cut off 切断cut through 穿过，挤进cut up 切碎Ddate back to 追溯到date from 起始于；追溯到day after day 日复一日地day and night = night and day 日日夜夜deal with 对付；处理decide to do sth 决定做某事depend on 依赖；靠决定devote to 把献于；把用于die from 死于（外因）die of 死于（内因）die out 灭绝divi

17、de into 分成do a good deed 做了一件好事do fine 干得好do good 有好处do harm 有害处do ones homework 做家庭作业do ones best 尽力do sb a favour/ do a favour for sb 帮某人一个忙do sb good/ do good to sb 对某人有好处do some cleaning/ cooking/ washing/ shopping 打扫卫生/做饭/洗衣服/买东西do up 收拾，打扮；包装do well in 在做得好do with 处理do wrong 做坏事；犯罪dozens of 几十

18、dream of 向往；渴望；梦想dress up 打扮drive off 赶走drive sb mad 使某人发疯drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人drop in at some place 顺便拜访某地Eeach other 彼此，互相earn ones living 谋生eat up 吃光either. or 或者或者end in 以结束，最后end up 告终end with 以结束enjoy oneself 过得愉快even though/ if 尽管；即使ever since 自那时起一直到现在every few years 每隔几年every other year 每隔一年

19、every two years 每两年Fface to face 面对面fail in doing sth 做某事失败fail to do sth 没做成某事，未能fall asleep 入睡fall behind 落后于fall ill 生病far away 遥远的far from 远离feed on 以为食feel free to do sth 觉得自己可以随意做某事feel like doing sth 想要或喜欢做某事feel ones way 摸索着前进fight about/ over 因为争吵fight against 与作斗争fight back 抵抗，击退fight for

20、为而斗争fight off 击退，竭力摆脱fight on 继续战斗fight out 通过争斗解决争论，平息不和fill with 用把装满fill in 填充；填写find out 查明；发现；了解fire at 朝开枪first of all 首先fix a date for 确定的日期fix ones eyes upon sth/ sb 盯着看fix up 安排，安顿；修理，装饰for ever 永远for example 例如for fear of 由于担心，因为怕for free 免费for fun 为了消遣for joy 高兴地for the first time 第一次form

21、 the habit of doing 养成做的习惯free of charge 免费from to 从到from now on 从现在起，从此以后；今后from the very first/ beginning 从一开始，从最初from then on 从那时开始from time to time 不时地Ggeneral idea 大意，概括generally speaking 总的说来get along (with) （与人）和睦相处；（事情）进展get away 逃；离get back 返回get down to doing 开始认真做get down 使沮丧，使忧郁；写下，记下get

22、 hold of 抓住get in ones way 妨碍某人get in 进入；收集get into 进入，陷入get into trouble 陷入困境get off 下车get on 上车get on with 与某人相处get out 离开，出去get sb into the habit of doing 使某人养成做的习惯get the feel of 习惯get through 通过；打通（电话）get to 到达get to know 认识get together 聚集get up 起床give/lend a hand to 帮忙，支援give a concert 举行音乐会gi

23、ve a talk 做报告，演讲give advice to sb 给某人提建议give away 捐赠，分送give back 归还，送还give in 屈服；投降；让步give lessons to 给上课give off 发散，放出（液体，气体，气味等）give out 发出（声音等）；用完，耗尽give sb some advice on how to do sth 给某人提出关于如何做某时的建议give someone a free hand 放手让某人干give up 放弃，抛弃，终止glance at sth 匆匆看看glare at 怒目而视go after 追求，追逐go a

24、gainst 违背，反对go ahead 先走，先行；好吧go along 继续，进行go around/round （疾病）传播go away 离开go back 回去go by 经过；过去go down 下降，降低go fishing/shopping/skating/swimming （去）钓鱼/买东西/滑冰/游泳go for a walk 出去散步go for nothing 白费，毫无用处go for ones holiday 去度假go for 适用于某人（或某事物）；被吸引go home 回家go into 进入go off 离开（尤指去做某事）；爆炸go on doing st

25、h 继续做同一件事go on strike 举行罢工go on to do sth 继续做另一件事go on with ones work 继续自己的工作go out for a walk 出去散步go out 出门，外出；（火，灯）熄灭go over 检查；复习go through with 完成艰难（或令人不快）的事go through 遭受；经历；忍受go to bed 上床睡觉go to the cinema 去看电影go under 沉没，沉下去go up 上升，增长go with 相配；协调go without 没有也行；将就Good heavens! 天哪！graduate fr

26、om 毕业于grow rich on 靠变得富有grow up 成年；长成大人；生长Hhad better 最好half an hour 半小时hand in hand 手拉手hand in 交上；交进hand out 分发hand over 移交（权力，责任等）hand sth down from generation to generation 把一代一代传下去have (got) to 不得不；必须have a cold （患）伤风have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have an idea of 知道have breakfast 吃早饭have sb do

27、 让某人做某事have sb doing 让某人一直做某事have some/nothing to do with 和有些（没有）关系have sth done 使某人做某事have sth on 穿着；戴着head for 朝前进，向去head off 把引导别的方向去hear about 得悉，听说hear from 收到的来信hear of 听说heart and soul 全心全意，满腔热忱干劲十足help oneself to sth 自取；随便吃help out 帮助克服困难，帮忙help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事help to do 有助于here and ther

28、e 各处；到处hold back 控制（感情，眼泪等）hold down 压下，抑制hold off 挡住hold on （打电话时）等着，别挂断hold ones breath （由于激动、害怕等）不出气；并住呼吸hold ones head high 昂首，趾高气昂hold out 持续，维持；伸出；给予希望hold up 举起hold up ones head 高昂着头hope for the best 尽量往好处想how far 多远how long 多久（提问时间）how many 多少how much 多少how often 多久（提问频率）how old 多大how soon 多

29、久以后human being 人hurry up 赶紧；急忙Iin a hurry 匆忙地in a minute 不一会儿，立刻in a short while 不久in a word 总之，简言之in all 总计，全部in common 共同in danger 处于危险状态in English 用英语in fact 实际上in favour of 支持，赞同in fear of 害怕，为担忧in front of 在的前面in fun 开玩笑的in future 今后in good health 身体健康in half 一半in need of 需要in order 按顺序，井然有序in

30、order that/to 为了in other words 换句话说，也就是说in place of 代替in poor health 身体不好in public 当众，公开地in rags 衣衫褴褛，穿得破旧in search of 寻找，追求in sight 在视野内，看得见in someones/somethings favour 对有利in surprise 惊奇地in the day 在白天，在一天中in the daytime 在白天in the distance 在远处in the distant future 在遥远的未来in the end 最后；终于in the face

31、 of 面对in the front of 在的前部in the future 在将来in the hope of sth 希望in the near future 在不久的将来in those days 在过去，在那些日子里in time 及时，迟早，终于instead of 代替；而不是Jjoin in 参加join the army 参军join up （与某人）联合，会合jointo 把和连接起来jump off 跳下jump onto 跳到上just a minute 等一会儿just now 刚才；不久以前just then 正在那时Kkeep (on) doing 继续；反复不断

32、地做某事keepout of 使不进入keep a certain distance 保持一定距离keep a record (of sth.) 做记录keep back 扣留keep fit 保持身体健康keep in touch with 与保持距离keep off 让开；不接近keep ones balance 保持平衡keep ones promise 遵守诺言keep ones word 守约；守信keep sb doing sth 让某人不停地做某事keep silence/silent 保持安静keep up with 跟上keep up 保持；维持；继续keep watch 看

33、守；监测；关注keepalive 存活keepaway from 使远离keepfrom doing sth. 阻止做某事keepin mind 记住；想着key figure 关键人物kick off 踢开，踢掉；开始kick the habit of 摆脱的习惯kiss sb. hello/goodbye 亲吻某人问好/吻别knock against 撞击knock at/on (the door) 敲（门）knock down 撞倒knock into 撞上knock over 撞翻knockin/knockinto 把敲进knock off 停止某事；中断某事；（尤指）下班，收工kno

34、ckout/knockout of 把敲出来know about/of 了解有关情况Llack of 缺少last (for) 持续last time 上次laugh at 嘲笑lay eggs 下蛋；产卵lay the table 摆设餐具lead/live alife 过着的生活lead to 通向；导致learn about 获悉；了解learnby heart 记住；背诵learnfrom 向学习leave a message for sb. 给某人留口信leave out 漏掉leave sth. to sb. （遗）留给某人；托付做某事leave sth. with sb. 交给某

35、人看管，照看leavedoing/done/adj./prep. 使处于某种状态let out 泄露；发出（叫喊声）letin/out 让进入/出去lie in 在于lie on ones back/side/stomach 仰卧/侧卧/趴着light a fire 点火listen to 听little by little 渐渐地live by doing 靠做为生live on 靠为生；继续存活live through 活过；经历过而幸存living conditions 居住条件living room 起居室long ago/before 很久以前look after 照顾，照看look

36、 around 四处看看，环顾look at 看look back upon/on 回顾look down upon/on 看不起look for 寻找look forward to 盼望；期望look into 向里面看；调查look on 旁观look out 留神；当心look out for 当心，提防；关照某人look round/around 环顾四周look through 快速查看，浏览；佯装没有看见而不理会某人look up 好转，改善；查询；抬头往上看look up to 钦佩，仰慕，尊敬lose a battle 战败lose courage 失去勇气lose face

37、丢脸lose heart 失去信心；灰心lose ones life 丧生lose ones sight 失明lose ones voice 失声；嗓子哑lose touch with 失去与的联系lose weight 减肥Mmake a/ones living by doing 以做为生make a copy of 复制make a decision 做决定make a face/make faces 做鬼脸make a film/films 拍摄电影make a fire 生火make a list of 列一张的清单make a long distance call 打长途电话make

38、 a mistake 犯错误make a noise 吵闹，发出响声make a plan for 为做计划make a point 立论；阐明观点make a promise 答应；允诺make a record 录制唱片make a speech 做演讲make a suggestion 提建议make a telephone call to sb. 给某人打电话make a trip 旅行make an advertisement for 为做广告make an announcement 宣布make an answer 回答make an attack on 攻击make an exp

39、lanation 解释make an offer of 愿给；出价买make ends meet 使收支相抵；勉强维持生计make enemies with 树敌make friends with 与交朋友make fun of 取笑（某人）；开的玩笑make it possible to do; make it possible that 使成为可能make money out of 靠挣钱make no difference 毫无差别；没有影响make noise 制造噪音make oneself done 使自己被别人make progress 取得进步make repairs 修理，修

40、补make room for 为腾地方make sense 讲得通；很有意义make sentences with 用造句make sure of 确保；确定make the best of 充分利用；尽力而为make up 编造；构成，形成make up ones mind (to do sth.) 下定决心做make use of 利用maketo ones (own) measure 按照某人的尺寸做makefrom/out of 由制作makeinto 将制成manage to do 成功地做；设法做markwith 用标记masses of 大多数；大部分matchwith 与相搭配

41、mean doing 意味着；意思是mean to do 意图做measurewith a ruler 用尺子量medical care 医疗meet sb. at the station/the airport 到车站/飞机场接某人mens room 男厕所millions of 数百万的minority groups 少数民族miss doing 错过做某事miss ones footing and fall 没站稳摔倒了mixwith 把混合于more and more 越来越（多）more or less 差不多；或多或少mouth to mouth 口对口地move in 迁入move on 继续移动；朝前走Nnatural gas 天然气neither here nor there 与所述无关的，不相干的neithernor 既不也不never mind 没关系，别介意news reporter 新闻记者next door 隔壁next to 紧挨着；接下来；次于no more/longer 不再no more than 不过；仅仅no wonder 不足为奇，难怪not.any longer/more 不再not at all