2022年外研版中考二轮复习Lesson 4 语法—实词：名词、代词、形容词、副词、数词 ppt课件.pptx

1、Lesson 4语法：名词语法：名词&代词代词&形容词、副词形容词、副词&数词数词CONTENTSGrammar实词：实词：名词名词 代词代词 形容词、副词形容词、副词 数词数词 Part 1 名词名词Exercise 11.Excuse me!Is this _ new house?Yes,its _.The parents of them bought it last September.A.Lucy and Lilys;theirs B.Lucys and Lilys;them C.Lucys and Lilys;theirs D.Lucy and Lilys;them2.Hurry u

2、p!Some _ and _ are on sale in the supermarket.A.tomato;egg B.tomatoes;egg C.tomatoes;eggs D.tomato;eggs3.Many foreigners came to our school last week,including three _ and four _.A.Germen;Americen B.Germans;American C.Germans;Americans D.Germen;Americans4.How many _ doctors are there in your hospita

3、l,David?_ them _ over one hundred.A.woman;The number of;is B.women;A number of;are C.woman;A number of;is D.women;The number of;is5.I paid 10 for_ this morning.A.4 bottle milks B.4 bottles of milk C.4 bottles of milks D.4 milkExercise 21.Thanks for all the _(member)hard work!More and more people hav

4、e learned how to keep kids from danger now.2.Can I help you,sir?A box of _(tomato),please.3.Too much sugar is bad for your _(tooth).memberstomatoesteeth名词知识点总结名词知识点总结1.名词所有格名词所有格（1）s所有格所有格 As(As)分别所有和共同所有分别所有和共同所有 a.A and Bs+n.单单共同所有共同所有 b.As and Bs+n.复复分别所有分别所有时间，距离时间，距离+s/s twenty munites walk节日表达

5、节日表达 Childrens Day（2）of 所有格所有格 A of B A of B=B的的 A2.可数名词可数名词（1）规则变化）规则变化+s;+es-y:辅音字母辅音字母+y，变，变i,+es-o:hero,potato,tomato+es-f/fe:变变v+es（2）不规则变化）不规则变化元音字母变化元音字母变化和和单复数同形单复数同形国人变化：中日永不变，英法国人变化：中日永不变，英法a变变e,其他国人加其他国人加s，特别提防，特别提防德国人德国人Germans合成词：男人女人前后变，其他变主合成词：男人女人前后变，其他变主体体3.不可数不可数名词名词前无前无a/an,后无复数后无

6、复数可以用量词修饰，如可以用量词修饰，如cup,piece视为单数视为单数 注意：不可数名词作主语，谓语动词注意：不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数用单数名词知识点总结名词知识点总结1.名词所有格名词所有格（1）s所有格所有格 As(As)分别所有和共同所有分别所有和共同所有 a.A and Bs+n.单单共同所有共同所有 b.As and Bs+n.复复分别所有分别所有时间，距离时间，距离+s/s twenty munites walk节日表达节日表达 Childrens Day（2）of 所有格所有格 A of B A of B=B的的 A2.可数名词可数名词（1）规则变化）规则变化+s;+

7、es-y:辅音字母辅音字母+y，变，变i,+es-o:hero,potato,tomato+es-f/fe:变变v+es（2）不规则变化）不规则变化元音字母变化元音字母变化和和单复数同形单复数同形国人变化：中日永不变，英法国人变化：中日永不变，英法a变变e,其他国人加其他国人加s，特别提防德国人，特别提防德国人Germans合成词：男人女人前后变，其他变主体合成词：男人女人前后变，其他变主体3.不可数名词不可数名词前无前无a/an,后无复数后无复数可以用量词修饰，如可以用量词修饰，如cup,piece视为单数视为单数 注意：不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数注意：不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数

8、 Part 2 代词代词Exercise1.My brother and I like football._ play it together once a week.A.I B.They C.We D.You2.The schools in Qinhuai District will develop the museum courses suitable for children during _ school time.A.they B.their C.them D.theirs3.I cant find my English book.Have you seen _?Oh,sorry.I

9、 have taken _ by mistake.A.them;my B.them;your C.it;mine D.it;yours4.Youre the future of this country.Dont keep asking what this country can do for you.Ask _ what you can do for this country.A.us B.ourselves C.you D.yourselves()5.A smile costs _ but gives much,so always keep smiling!A.something B.an

10、ything C.nothing D.everything()6.Catherine has two cousins.One is quiet,and _ is noisy.A.another B.the other C.other D.others()7._ my friends_ I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.A.Both;and B.Not only;but also C.Either;or D.Neither;nor()8.Mr.Han,how is the weather in Anshun

11、 now,please?Actually,it is cooler than _ in Guiyang.A.it B.that C.this D.those代词知识点总结代词知识点总结1.人称代词人称代词（1）主格）主格（动前）（动前）I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they（2）宾格）宾格（动介后）（动介后）me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2.物主代词物主代词（形容词性物主代词（形容词性物主代词+n.=名词性物主代词）名词性物主代词）（1）形容词性物主代词）形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their（2）名词性

12、物主代词）名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs3.反身代词反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4.不定代词不定代词(1)some,any,many,much,a few,a little,few,little(2)something,anything,everything,nothing,somebody.;somebody.(3)both,either,neither,all(4)another,the other,oth

13、ers,the others5.指示代词指示代词it,that,this,these,those代词知识点总结代词知识点总结1.人称代词人称代词（1）主格）主格（动前）（动前）I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they（2）宾格）宾格（动介后）（动介后）me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2.物主代词物主代词（形容词性物主代词（形容词性物主代词+n.=名词性物主代词）名词性物主代词）（1）形容词性物主代词）形容词性物主代词my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their（2）名词性物主代词）名词性物主代词mine,yours,his,her

14、s,its,ours,yours,theirs3.反身代词反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4.不定代词不定代词(1)some,any,many,much,a few,a little,few,little(2)something,anything,everything,nothing,somebody.;somebody.(3)both,either,neither,all(4)another,the other,others,the others5.指示代词指示代词it,tha

15、t,this,these,those Part 3 形容词、副词形容词、副词1.The living conditions in the countryside have improved greatly in recent years.The farmers are living a much _ life than before.A.happy B.happier C.happily D.happiest2.How hard you are working,Helen!We must!President Xi said that _ we are,_ we will be.A.the mo

16、re hard-working;the luckier B.the hard-working;the lucky C.more hard-working;luckier D.the most hard-working;the luckiest3.Tony always works hard.Of all the students,he did _ in this exam.A.good B.well C.better D.best4.Of all the subjects,chemistry seems to be _ for me.A.difficult B.too difficult C.

17、more difficult D.the most difficult5.My math teacher lives an active life.She looks as_as she was ten years ago.A.young B.younger C.the youngest D.youngest形容词副词知识点总结形容词副词知识点总结1.形容词副词的用形容词副词的用法法（1）形容词）形容词修饰名词，名前系后修饰名词，名前系后（2）副词）副词修饰动词、形副或整句话，动后形副修饰动词、形副或整句话，动后形副前前2.形容词副词比较形容词副词比较级和最高级的变化级和最高级的变化（1）规则

18、变化）规则变化直直+er/est去去e+er/est双双+er/est（辅元辅）（辅元辅）改改y为为i+er/est多多+more/most（2）不规则变化）不规则变化good/well;bad/badly/ill;many/much;little;old;far（3）固定搭配）固定搭配和和一样：一样：as+原级原级+as3.形副转化形副转化（1）形容词）形容词+ly（2）变）变y为为i+ly（3）词尾）词尾ble变变bly（4）形副同形）形副同形（早晚快努力）（早晚快努力）形容词副词知识点总结形容词副词知识点总结1.形容词副词的用法形容词副词的用法（1）形容词）形容词修饰名词，名前系后修饰名

19、词，名前系后（2）副词）副词修饰动词、形副或整句话，动后形副前修饰动词、形副或整句话，动后形副前2.形容词副词比较级和形容词副词比较级和最高级的变化最高级的变化（1）规则变化）规则变化直直+er/est去去e+er/est双双+er/est（辅元辅）（辅元辅）改改y为为i+er/est多多+more/most（2）不规则变化）不规则变化good/well;bad/badly/ill;many/much;little;old;far（3）固定搭配）固定搭配和和一样：一样：as+原级原级+as3.形副转化形副转化（1）形容词）形容词+ly（2）变）变y为为i+ly（3）词尾）词尾ble变变bly（

20、4）形副同形（早晚快努力）形副同形（早晚快努力）Part 4 数词数词Exercise 11.Hurry up!The train will arrive at 8 oclock.Dont worry!There are still _ minutes left.Its just 7:40.A.twelfth B.twelve C.twenty D.thirty2.Well be back for our schools _ anniversary(周年）ceremony.I see.That means youll have a get-together with your classmat

21、es in _ years.A.twelve;seven B.twelfth;seven C.twelve;seventh D.twelfth;seventh3.Dad,about_of our classmates wear glasses.Oh,thats terrible.You all should take good care of your eyes.A.three fourth B.third fourth C.third fourths D.three quarters Exercise 21.David lives on the _ floor and he can see

22、everything around very well.(nine)2.In 2020,the Palace Museum,which was completed in 1620,will celebrate its four _(hundred)birthday.ninthhundredth数词知识点总结数词知识点总结1.基数词基数词用法用法表示数量表示数量表示时刻表示时刻表示百分数表示百分数注意：注意：hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前面有等词前面有具体数字时，不加具体数字时，不加s,不加不加of;前面无具体数字时，加前面无具体数字时，加s,加加of.2

23、.序数词序数词（1）基序变）基序变化化123，特殊记；（，特殊记；（first，second，third）th从从4加起；加起；8去去t,9去去e；（；（eighth，ninth）f来把来把ve替；（替；（fifth，twelfth）遇见遇见ty变变tie;(整十：整十：twentieth.)若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。（2）用法）用法表示顺序表示顺序序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用序数词可以与不定冠词连用，表示序数词可以与不定冠词连用，表示“又一又一”表示分数表示分数数词知识点总结数词知识点总结1.基

24、数词基数词用法用法表示数量表示数量表示时刻表示时刻表示百分数表示百分数注意：注意：hundred，thousand，million，billion等词前面有具体数字时，等词前面有具体数字时，不加不加s,不加不加of;前面无具体数字时，加前面无具体数字时，加s,加加of.2.序数词序数词（1）基序变化）基序变化123，特殊记；（，特殊记；（first，second，third）th从从4加起；加起；8去去t,9去去e；（；（eighth，ninth）f来把来把ve替；（替；（fifth，twelfth）遇见遇见ty变变tie;(整十：整十：twentieth.)若是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。若

25、是遇到几十几，只变个位就可以。（2）用法）用法表示顺序表示顺序序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用序数词作定语时，一般要与定冠词或物主代词连用序数词可以与不定冠词连用，表示序数词可以与不定冠词连用，表示“又一又一”表示分数表示分数课后练习课后练习1.The woman in a hat is _ aunt.A.Jack and John B.Jacks and John C.Jacks and Johns D.Jack and Johns2.Are there any _ in your school?Yes,there are.A.Germen B.Germans C.German

26、D.Germens3.We saw some _ on the farm yesterday.A.cow B.horse C.sheep D.chicken4.We must protect animals.They are _ friends.A.us B.our C.ours D.we5.Is this your English book?No,its my brothers._ is over there.A.Mine B.My C.Me D.Yours6.We couldnt buy anything because _ of the shops were open.A.all B.b

27、oth C.nothing D.none7.Tony is the best student in the class because he works _ than the others.A.hard B.harder C.hardest D.the harder8.Tianjin is one of _ cities in China.A.big B.bigger C.the biggest D.the bigger9._ visitors came to take photos of Hongyadong during the vacation.A.Thousand B.Thousand of C.Thousands D.Thousands of10.Its my daughters birthday today.Shes _ years old.A.eighteen B.eighteenth C.the eighteen D.the eighteenthThank you!