2022年英语中考语法复习ppt课件-定语从句.pptx

1、掌握掌握什么是定语从句？什么是定语从句？掌握掌握关系词的用法关系词的用法 辨别辨别限与非限定语从句限与非限定语从句掌握掌握在中考中的应用在中考中的应用课程预告课程预告有一种从句从来都不是可有可无有一种从句从来都不是可有可无带上他带上他/她以后世界突然变成了豪华高配版。她以后世界突然变成了豪华高配版。Li Hua is a student who is kind and beautiful.Li Hua is a student.Edison invented the light bulb,which changed peoples lives.Edison invented the light

2、 bulb.豪华高配的本质豪华高配的本质=修饰修饰 形容词作定语形容词作定语介词短语作定语介词短语作定语Peter is a boy.goodPeter is a good boy .with glassesPeter is a good boy .who is wearing glasses句子作定语句子作定语在复合句中，修饰一个名词或代词的从句作定语叫做定语从句定语从句的两大要素定语从句的两大要素先行词先行词先行词：先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句定语从句n.Peter is a good boy .who is wearing

3、glasses定语从句的两大要素定语从句的两大要素关系词关系词Peter is a good boy .who is wearing glasses关系词：关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它包括关系代词和关系副词。引导定语从句的词叫关系词，它包括关系代词和关系副词。定语从句的两大要素定语从句的两大要素关系词关系词Peter is a good boy .who is wearing glasses连接连接指代指代成分成分定语从句的组成定语从句的组成关系词关系词先行词先行词定语从句定语从句Peter is a good boy .who is wearing glasses定语从句：定语从句：

4、先行词先行词+陈述句陈述句关系词关系词+定语从句的两大要素定语从句的两大要素关系词指人指人/物指物who-主语、宾语 which-主语、宾语that-主语、宾语 whose-定语定语指时间 when-时间状语指地点 where-地点状语指原因 why -原因状语 关系副词关系代词 whom-宾语定语从句的两大要素定语从句的两大要素先行词关系词定语从句：定语从句：先行词先行词+物which/that人人的/物的时间地点原因who/whomwhosewhenwherewhy陈述句陈述句关系词关系词+解题方法解题方法先行词先行词看成分看成分关系词关系词-Do you know the man _ i

5、s talking with your father?-Yes,hes our headmaster.A.what B.who C.which D./who主语主语一找：一找：二看二看:三判断：三判断：解题方法解题方法He talked a lot about things and persons _they remembered in the school.A.which B.that C.whom D.whatthat宾语宾语先行词先行词看成分看成分关系词关系词一找：一找：二看二看:三判断：三判断：解题方法解题方法I began to work in Shanghai in the yea

6、r _ Hong Kong was returned to China.A.that B.which C.where D.whenwhen状语状语先行词先行词看成分看成分关系词关系词一找：一找：二看二看:三判断：三判断：解题方法解题方法The first thing _ Im going to do is to send an e-mail to Peter.A.that B.which C.where D.whatthat宾语宾语先行词先行词看成分看成分关系词关系词一找：一找：二看二看:三判断：三判断：为什么不能用为什么不能用whichthat VS whichthat VS which 人

7、和物thatwhich 人和物thatwhich 不定代词anything,all,much,few,littlethat VS which 人和物thatwhich 不定代词 the 系列 the only,the very,the just the+序数词序数词the+最高级最高级that VS which 人和物thatwhich 不定代词 the 系列成分做表语He is not the man that he used to be.that VS which 人和物thatwhich 不定代词 the 系列主句who/which开头成分做表语Who is the person tha

8、t is standing at the gate?that vs whichthat vs which先行词前有两数，就用先行词前有两数，就用that 定无误定无误先行若是不定代，先行若是不定代，that 就把就把which 踹踹先行词前最高级，还用先行词前最高级，还用that必无疑必无疑主句主句which/who开头，开头，that跟在后跟在后先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里先行主中做表语，避免重复从句里thatwhich 人和物thatwhich 不定代词 the 系列主句who/which开头成分做表语that vs which 人和物thatwhich 不定代词 the 系列主句who

9、/which开头成分做表语that vs which先行词后介词跟Is this the room in which Mr.White lives?人和物thatwhich 不定代词 the 系列主句who/which开头成分做表语that vs which先行词后介词跟which用在逗号后I said nothing，which made him still more angry.Professor Wang has a son,who works in Beijing.Professor Wang has a son who works in Beijing.非限制性定语从句：对前面内容的

10、补充说明。非限制性定语从句：对前面内容的补充说明。非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句限与非限的区别限与非限的区别限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句符号符号无逗号无逗号有逗号有逗号句意句意严格先定严格先定补充说明补充说明先行词先行词名词或代词名词或代词名词、代词或一整句话，翻译为名词、代词或一整句话，翻译为“这这”定语从句定语从句Professor Wang has a son,who works in Beijing.定从在中考中应用定从在中考中应用之之阅读长难句的分析阅读长难句的分析层层递进层层递进之之划分主从句划分主从句TipTip：从关系词开始，到第二个谓语动词（

11、能够体现时态的动词）结束就从关系词开始，到第二个谓语动词（能够体现时态的动词）结束就是从句部分，剩余部分为主句。是从句部分，剩余部分为主句。The house where I lived ten years ago was pulled down.A person whose e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mail.Li Ming is just the boy who I want to be.定从在中考中应用定从在中考中应用之之阅读长难句的分析阅读长难句的分析层层递进层层递进之之非限制性定语从句非限

12、制性定语从句TipTip：两个两个逗号逗号之间的句子不看。之间的句子不看。The electric scooters,which weigh between 30 and 40 pounds,reach speeds of about 15 mph.Garry,who has also cooked in top-class restaurants around the US,says hes not doing it for the money,but because he loves cooking.定从在中考中应用定从在中考中应用之之阅读长难句的分析阅读长难句的分析层层递进层层递进之之多

13、个从句多个从句TipTip：逗号分割线，状从译在前。逗号分割线，状从译在前。Some parents have complained their kids worry that they are being graded on their weight,although Dr.Joe Thompson,who helped plan the BMI program,gave the explanation at the start of the program.定从在中考中应用定从在中考中应用之之阅读长难句的分析阅读长难句的分析层层递进层层递进之之多个从句多个从句TipTip：逗号分割线逗号分

14、割线An article from the website,Becoming Minimalist,points out the problem with this cycle(循环循环)in the best way,“Nobody really believes happiness is directly tied to the number of things we own.Peter is a boy.goodPeter is a good boy .with glassesPeter is a good boy .who is wearing glasses7分分8分分10分分定从在

15、中考中应用定从在中考中应用之之写作提升写作提升定从在中考中应用定从在中考中应用之之写作提升写作提升Those who you can turn to when you have trouble can be regarded as your friends.定从写作练习：定从写作练习：把两个句子合并成一句话；用第二句话来修饰第一句把两个句子合并成一句话；用第二句话来修饰第一句a.Those can be regarded as your friends.b.You can turn to those when you have trouble.定从在中考中应用定从在中考中应用之之写作提升写作提

16、升The writer who I mentioned is famous.定从写作练习：定从写作练习：把两个句子合并成一句话；用第二句话来修饰第一句把两个句子合并成一句话；用第二句话来修饰第一句a.The writer is famous.b.I mentioned the writer.whom定从在中考中应用定从在中考中应用之之写作提升写作提升Beijing is a city which makes a lasting impression on its visitors.定从写作练习：定从写作练习：把两个句子合并成一句话；用第二句话来修饰第一句把两个句子合并成一句话；用第二句话来修饰

17、第一句a.Beijing is a city.b.Beijing makes a lasting impression on its visitors.定从在中考中应用定从在中考中应用之之写作提升写作提升Our country should set up more national parks where animals can live freely.定从写作练习：定从写作练习：把两个句子合并成一句话；用第二句话来修饰第一句把两个句子合并成一句话；用第二句话来修饰第一句a.Our country should set up more national parks.b.Animals can live freely in national parks.掌握掌握什么是定语从句？什么是定语从句？掌握掌握关系词的用法关系词的用法 辨别辨别限与非限定语从句限与非限定语从句掌握掌握在中考中的应用在中考中的应用课程回顾课程回顾Thank you!