2022年英语中考专项语法复习ppt课件 主谓一致.pptx

1、中考专项中考专项主谓一致主谓一致 “主谓一致主谓一致”是指谓语动词与主语必须在是指谓语动词与主语必须在人称、数上保持人称、数上保持一致，即主语是复数，谓一致，即主语是复数，谓语也用复数形式，如语也用复数形式，如are,were,have等，主等，主语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：语是单数，谓语要用单数形式，如：is,was,has,works等。等。主谓一致三原则主谓一致三原则一、语法一致原则二、意义一致原则三、就近一致原则 一、语法一致一、语法一致主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为单数形式，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数形式。主语为复数形式，谓语动词也用复数

2、形式。I often help him and he often helps me.Neither of you are right.不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；不可数名词作主语，谓语动词用单数；可数名词的可数名词的复数复数形式作主语，形式作主语，谓语动词用谓语动词用复数复数。典型真题典型真题（2021 四川巴中）四川巴中）-Amazing!Tom got the best grade in the test last week.-Nothing_ impossible.He studies really hard this term.A.is B.are C.have D.has A

3、典型真题典型真题（2021 西藏）西藏）Some people think one of the most usual inventions_ the smartphone.A.are B.is C.were D.be 答案：答案：B 二、意义一致二、意义一致主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动主语形式虽为单数，但意义为复数，谓语动词用复数；词用复数；主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词主语形式为复数，而意义为单数，谓语动词用单数。用单数。My family are watching TV.Maths is hard to learn.No news is good news.考点归纳考点

4、归纳1.时间，距离，价格，度量衡作主语，时间，距离，价格，度量衡作主语，谓语动词用单数谓语动词用单数2.集合名词（集合名词（family,team,group,class）指整体指整体-单数单数指成员指成员-复数复数3.分数分数百分数百分数halfthe rest+of+名词名词 谓语的数取决于名词谓语的数取决于名词5.The+形容词作主语形容词作主语,谓语动词用谓语动词用 复数复数6.定语从句中，关系代词作主语定语从句中，关系代词作主语 从句谓语的数取决于先行词从句谓语的数取决于先行词Journey to the West is a book which is about Monkey Ki

5、ng.典型真题典型真题(2021 辽宁营口辽宁营口)One thousand kilometers _ quite a long way to the ancient,but now we can complete the journey in about one hour by air.A.wasB.hadC.wereD.have答案：答案：A 典型真题典型真题（2021 四川广元）四川广元）I plan to travel to America next month,and I thingk 2000 dollars _ enough.A.was B.are C.is D.were 答案：

6、答案：C三、就近原则三、就近原则就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取就近原则即谓语动词的单复数形式取决于最靠近它的主语。决于最靠近它的主语。There is a pen and two pencils on the desk.考点归纳考点归纳遵循就近原则的结构：遵循就近原则的结构：either or 或者或者或者或者neither nor.既不既不也不也不not onlybut also 不但不但而且而且There be 句型句型 Here 引导的倒装句引导的倒装句Here comes the bus.典型真题典型真题（2021年广西河池）年广西河池）Not only Peter but also

7、 his father _ crazy about the basketball match.A.amB.is C.are D.be答案：答案：B 典型真题典型真题（2021 黑龙江齐齐哈尔）黑龙江齐齐哈尔）In the face of the variation of the virus,not only China but also other countries _ to take action to fight against the crisis.(危机）危机）A.have B.has C.having 答案：答案：A1.由由and连接的并列成分指的是连接的并列成分指的是一个人的双一

8、个人的双重身份重身份时谓语动词为时谓语动词为单数单数，如果，如果指不同的指不同的人或物人或物时谓语动词用时谓语动词用复数复数。The worker and writer is from Beijing.The worker and the writer are from Beijing.2.表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词表示时间、距离、金钱等复数名词作主语，谓语用单数。作主语，谓语用单数。Twenty years has passed since he left his hometown.Five dollars is enough.3.集集合合名词名词class,family,team,gr

9、oup等作等作主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复主语。强调整体用单数，指个体成员用复数。数。His family is in Harbin.His family are music lovers.表示复数意义的集合名词表示复数意义的集合名词 people，police作主语，谓语动词用复数。作主语，谓语动词用复数。The police are looking for the lost boy.4.复合不定代词，动名词，不定式作主语，复合不定代词，动名词，不定式作主语，谓语动词用单数。谓语动词用单数。5.量词短语作主语量词短语作主语,谓语动词单复数取决于谓语动词单复数取决于量词量词 Two c

10、ups of coffee are enough for me.主语后跟主语后跟“with/along with/together with/except/as well as/besides+名词名词”结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持结构时，谓语动词一般和前面的主语保持一致。一致。(就远原则）就远原则）The teacher with a number of students is in the classroom.典型真题典型真题(2021 黑龙江大庆黑龙江大庆)Look!Julia as well as her sisters_ a kite on the playground.A.fly B.flies C.is flying D.are flying 答案：答案：C 典型真题典型真题(2021 四川达州四川达州)Jane,I rang you up last night but noboday answered.Oh,I together with my parents _ walks in the park then.A.have taken B.was taking C.were taking D.had taken 答案：答案：B