2022年中考人教版英语分题型复习：任务型阅读之综合任务ppt课件.pptx

1、任务型阅读综合任务2022中考英语分题型复习中考英语分题型复习该题型呈现以下特点：该题型呈现以下特点：文体：文体：多多为为说明文说明文话题：话题：个人素养提升个人素养提升、事物介绍事物介绍、创新技术创新技术、社会责任社会责任、咨询建议咨询建议词数：词数：230230-260260之间，段落之间，段落4 46 6段，以段，以5 5段居多段居多命题特点命题特点设题形式设题形式1 1 完成句子完成句子设题形式设题形式2 2 简略回答问题简略回答问题设题形式设题形式3 3 找主题句找主题句设题形式设题形式4 4 英译汉英译汉 主要题型形式解题技巧1.关键词定位法2.转换相关语句法3.细节理解4.速读文

2、章，明确主题5.把握句式结构及固定搭配设题形式设题形式1 1 完成句子完成句子 考生首先要考生首先要找出题干中的关键词找出题干中的关键词，再由关键词，再由关键词定位到文章中定位到文章中对应的句子对应的句子，最后与，最后与题干一一对应，找出相应位置空缺的内容并，找出相应位置空缺的内容并将其补上。做完题后要检查句子结构，从语法形式和意义上进行将其补上。做完题后要检查句子结构，从语法形式和意义上进行复查，确保答案正确。复查，确保答案正确。关键词定位法 (2020河北节选河北节选)Remember books?The paper kind.With pages.In the old days befo

3、re computers,to get information,people read books and newspapers.Students spent hours and hours in the library,looking for information in the old books for homework.Now students can find anything on the Internet in seconds.The library was a place where everyone was quiet.66.In the old days before co

4、mputers,people _ to get information.read books and newspapers关键词关键词关键词定位法 Have you ever thought about how many different things you like?You may like pets,parties,presents,foods,and even superheroes!Our world is full of so many things to like!Do you ever wonder(琢磨琢磨)why you like certain animals or w

5、hy you like to do certain things?You may not think about it often,but you may learn something about yourself if you think twice about why you like certain animals.1.You may _ if you think twice about why you like certain animals.learn something about yourself关键词关键词关键词定位法 Our personality helps form w

6、hat we like and dislike.Sometimes the things we like just come naturally to us.For example,whos your favourite superhero?You probably like that character(人物人物)for reasons that are all your own.You may not have even thought about why you like that superhero.you just do.As you learn more and do more,y

7、ou may find out that there are more and more things you like.Thats a good thing!关键词关键词2.Our personality helps form _3.As you _，you may find out that there are more and more things you like.what we like and dislikelearn more and do more关键词关键词关键词定位法 考生首先要找出题干中的关键词，再由关键词定位到文章中考生首先要找出题干中的关键词，再由关键词定位到文章中

8、对应的句子，要通读关键句子的前后几句，并与题干作比照来找对应的句子，要通读关键句子的前后几句，并与题干作比照来找出横线上应当填写的答案。此处要注意句式的转换，有些可能是出横线上应当填写的答案。此处要注意句式的转换，有些可能是两个简短的句子，在设题时整合成一个完整的句子，此时就要注两个简短的句子，在设题时整合成一个完整的句子，此时就要注意语意的完整性及对句子的整合能力，确保填出来的答案是正确意语意的完整性及对句子的整合能力，确保填出来的答案是正确的。做完题后要检查句子结构，从语法形式和意义上进行复查，的。做完题后要检查句子结构，从语法形式和意义上进行复查，确保答案正确。确保答案正确。转换相关语句

9、法 We should learn from mistakes.It makes us become strong.Before we know it,were thankful for negative things,too.Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的谦逊的),which is not all bad.67.Learning from mistakes can make us _ and humble.(become)strong转换相关语句法Paragraph 3 People need to live with happiness.S

10、o everyone wants to find happiness.But sometimes looking for happiness can be as hard as looking for lost treasure.Just when you think you nearly reach it,something unexpected happens.This may puzzle you a lot.Here are some tips for helping you find happiness.Dont put all your eggs in one basket.If

11、you depend on one thing or one person to make you happy,it may be impossible.You need to enlarge your circle of friends and activities.4.To be happy,people are suggested to make their circle of _ larger.friends and activities转换相关语句法设题形式设题形式2 2 简略回答问题简略回答问题 学生首先需提取题干疑问词，再根据疑问词确定该问题在问什么，学生首先需提取题干疑问词，再

12、根据疑问词确定该问题在问什么，从而确定用什么样的句式来回答。其次结合关键信息，定位到原文相从而确定用什么样的句式来回答。其次结合关键信息，定位到原文相应位置找出答案。应位置找出答案。角度角度1What疑问句疑问句 What疑问句只能用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句疑问句只能用完整的句子、名词或名词性短语、名词性从句(多为宾语从句多为宾语从句)来回答。如：来回答。如：问：问：What are the desks and chairs in Chengdu tea houses made of?答：答：Bamboo.细节理解 Practice makes perfect.While yo

13、u are growing in critical thinking,youll become a wiser and more thoughtful person.There are many ways of doing practice.68.What kind of person will you become as you grow in critical thinking?_A wiser and more thoughtful person.细节理解Paragraph 4 Anna Du was walking along the beach when she noticed pl

14、astics there.She reached down to pick them up,and quickly realized there were many more tiny pieces than she could deal with.It seemed impossible to clean them all up.5.What did Anna notice while walking along the beach?_She noticed plastics./Plastics.细节理解角度角度2How疑问句疑问句How疑问句提问方式，通常用疑问句提问方式，通常用By do

15、ing./Withn./句子句子(或祈或祈使句使句)来回答。如：来回答。如：问：问：How do we deal with the last little piece of soap?答：答：By using it up./We should use it up.细节理解 Before computers,articles were handwritten.If a student made a mistake,he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again.Now?If a student makes a mist

16、ake,he can just remove or cut it.Students type on their computers and edit(编辑编辑)freely.But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.Who wants to lose his hard work forever?67.How can a student correct his mistake while writing on the computer?_He ca

17、n just remove or cut it./Just remove or cut it./Remove or cut it.细节理解Paragraph 6 Paper is among the four great inventions in ancient China.The famous xuan paper appeared in the Sui and Tang dynasties.In Xuanzhou,Anhui Province where the xuan paper is produced,its said that Cai Luns pupil Kong Dan to

18、ok the job of producing paper but failed to make perfect white paper.Later he happened to see the ebony(檀木檀木)in the rivers.It was wet with the water and turned white.Then he used the bark(树皮树皮)to produce the worldfamous xuan paper.7.How did Kong Dan make the famous xuan paper?_He used the bark of th

19、e ebony.细节理解角度角度3When疑问句疑问句 When疑问句提问时间，通常用介词时间或句子来回答。如：疑问句提问时间，通常用介词时间或句子来回答。如：问：问：When was the letter grading system first used in the US college?答：答：In 1897.细节理解 Although food safety systems usually work,there can be problems.Sometimes mistakes are made.For example,a truck might carry eggs and th

20、en ice cream.The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isnt cleaned before carrying it.Other problems are not mistakes.Sometimes companies break rules to make more money.When this happens,people dont know if their food is safe.73.When could ice cream make people sick in the example?_When t

21、he truck isnt cleaned(before carrying it)细节理解Paragraph 8 Jiaozi,also known as Chinese dumplings,is a musthave during holidays in Northern China.It dates back to ancient times.Jiaozi is one of the most important foods in Chinese New Year.Since jiaozi is in the shape of ancient Chinese gold or silver

22、ingots(银锭银锭),it symbolizes wealth(象征着财富象征着财富).9.When did Chinese people probably begin to have Jiaozi?_In ancient times.细节理解Paragraph 9 The ink stone was already very popular in the Han Dynasty.The Ming and Qing dynasties saw the appearance of the Four Famous Ink StonesDuan Ink Stone,She Ink Stone,T

23、ao Ink Stone and Chengni Ink Stone.They can not only be used in writing and painting but also for admiration.10.When did the Four Famous Ink Stones appear?_ In the Ming and Qing dynasties.细节理解角度角度4Why疑问句疑问句 Why疑问句提问原因，通常用疑问句提问原因，通常用because从句从句/because of短语或不定式短语或不定式(表目的表目的)来回答。如：来回答。如：问：问：Why do peo

24、ple like going shopping on Black Friday?答：答：Because they can get things on sale.细节理解 Before computers,articles were handwritten.If a student made a mistake,he would throw the paper away and start writing all over again.Now?If a student makes a mistake,he can just remove or cut it.Students type on th

25、eir computers and edit(编辑编辑)freely.But they should save their writing in time on the computer because it may stop working suddenly.Who wants to lose his hard work forever?68.Why should students save their writing in time on the computer?_Because it may stop working suddenly.细节理解Paragraph 10 “I know

26、I want to be an engineer because I like building things to help solve world problems，”says Du.“But Im not sure what kind of engineer I want to be yet.”11.Why did Du want to be an engineer in the future?_Because she/he likes building things to help solve world problems.细节理解角度角度5Who疑问句疑问句 Who疑问句提问身份或姓

27、名，应当用疑问句提问身份或姓名，应当用He/She/It/They be动词具体身份或姓名来回答。如：动词具体身份或姓名来回答。如：问：问：Who telephoned the firemen and ambulance service?答：答：Mr.Creamer.细节理解 The soft wind is filled with teas smell.The teas they use are usually jasmine green teas,Dragon Well,and Biluochun.They use northern Gaiwan as tea sets(larger th

28、an Gongfu Gaiwan).Gaiwan is made up of three parts:the lid,the cup and the saucer(茶碟茶碟).When the tea service master pours water into the Gaiwan,you will see the water falling from the air into Gaiwan,with a lively sound.In a moment,water stops.Then look at the Gaiwan.The water in it is just right at

29、 the level of the Gaiwans mouth,with a simple drip(水滴水滴)on the desk.This is a unique(独特的独特的)skill,as well as an art.55.Who has the unique skill of pouring water in the tea house?_ The tea service master.细节理解Paragraph 12 Do you like playing basketball?If so,you must be very shocked and sad about the

30、death of Kobe Bryant,a famous NBA basketball player.Kobe died in a helicopter(直升机直升机)accident in California on January 26,2020.Just three days before the accident,he sent out Chinese New Year wishes,and encouraged Chinese fans to live(实实践践)their dreams and dare to win.13.Who was Kobe Bryant?_ A famo

31、us NBA basketball player.细节理解角度角度6Where疑问句疑问句 Where疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用介词地点或句子来疑问句提问地点、位置，通常用介词地点或句子来回答。如：回答。如：问：问：Where was the name“Black Friday”first used in the 1950s?答：答：In Philadelphia.细节理解 Li Shizhen was one of the most famous doctors in Chinese history.He was born in Hubei in 1518.Both of Li Shizh

32、ens father and grandfather were doctors.Li Shizhens grandfather was a country doctor who traveled in the countryside with a bag of herbs(药草药草)and medicine and cured(治治愈愈)people.His father was a doctor who wrote several books.61.Where was Li Shizhen born?_In Hubei.细节理解Paragraph 13 In England,people b

33、uy bus tickets on the bus.In France,they buy them at a bus station.In Australia,they can buy them from a magazine store.Books on crosscultural communication make us curious by focusing on differences between people across the world:in social behavior and the importance of their body language,etc.14.

34、Where do people in England buy bus tickets?_On the bus.细节理解 (2020北京阅读短文节选北京阅读短文节选)Du,12 years old at the time,tried to solve the problem like any good scientistfirst,by doing a little research.Thats how she learned that 8 million tons of plastics end up in the oceans every year.35.How old was Du whe

35、n she did a little research to solve the problem?_At the age of 12./When she was 12 years old.角度角度7How词组疑问句词组疑问句细节理解设题形式设题形式3 3 找主题句找主题句 此类题目要求考生找出并写下文章或段落的主题句。解答此类此类题目要求考生找出并写下文章或段落的主题句。解答此类题型时，首先看清题干是要求找全文的主题句还是某一段落的主题题型时，首先看清题干是要求找全文的主题句还是某一段落的主题句；其次速读短文首尾段或各段首尾句，运用关键词，在理解全文句；其次速读短文首尾段或各段首尾句，运用关键

36、词，在理解全文或全段的基础上准确找出文章或段落的主题句。或全段的基础上准确找出文章或段落的主题句。速读文章，明确主题 Technology helps us get important information in no time.In areas where bad weather is a problem,we can get warnings from our phone.Our local radio or TV station give information about where to get help or what to do to keep our family and h

37、ome safe.69.题找出并写下第四段的主题句。题找出并写下第四段的主题句。_一、段落主题句一、段落主题句Technology helps us get important information in no time.速读文章，明确主题Paragraph 15 The best way to get over fear is to get more information about it.As kids get older,they understand more and start to see the differences between what is real and wha

38、t is unreal.So when Williams imagination leads him to think of witches(女巫女巫)，he can tell himself,“Wait a minute.Theyre only unreal things.I dont need to worry about them.”16.找出并写下该段的主题句。找出并写下该段的主题句。_The best way to get over fear is to get more information about it.速读文章，明确主题 At many Thanksgiving dinn

39、ers,everyone around the table shares something they are thankful for.As we know,most can do this easily.Its more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.Be positive(乐观的乐观的).No matter what happens,its best to remember the good things.Find the bright side in bad situations,and push ba

40、ck against negative(负面的负面的)opinions.Also,do your best not to compare yourself to others.But when youre around others,give expression to what you like about them.By keeping good in mind,youll give thanks for it even more than before.Accept the negative.At the same time,we cant pay no attention to bad

41、 things that have happened.We should learn from mistakes.It makes us become strong.Before we know it,were thankful for negative things,too.Our mistakes can also make us humble(谦逊的谦逊的),which is not all bad.Humble people have better relationships and see lifes blessings(祝福祝福)much more clearly!Acts of

42、kindness.Thankful people know that its much better to give than to receive.When youre thankful,you feel its your duty to show love to others.Some people volunteer to help people in need.Studies show that volunteers might feel happier and healthier.Use of time.By spending time with others，you show th

43、em how much they mean to you.But being thankful is also better realized by spending time alone.When youre alone,you can think about the best part of your day.You can list them out and think them over.You can find your way to make thanksgiving a part of your life.How wonderful it is!Just enjoy it eve

44、ry day!69 题找出并写下全文的主题句。题找出并写下全文的主题句。_ 二、全文主题句二、全文主题句Its more important to know how to be thankful people all the time.速读文章，明确主题设题形式设题形式4 4 英译汉英译汉 英译汉所翻译的句子主要为包含固定句型或短语的单句以及英译汉所翻译的句子主要为包含固定句型或短语的单句以及when和和because引导的状语从句。解答这类题目，考生可参考以下引导的状语从句。解答这类题目，考生可参考以下方法：方法：1.确定句子结构确定句子结构。根据句子内容，主要确定谓语动词，确定该句。根据句

45、子内容，主要确定谓语动词，确定该句是五种句子结构的哪一种，不要被定语、状语等修饰语迷惑住。是五种句子结构的哪一种，不要被定语、状语等修饰语迷惑住。把握句式结构及固定搭配2.使用正确的搭配使用正确的搭配。由于谓语动词需要其正确的搭配，所以英。由于谓语动词需要其正确的搭配，所以英译汉不能随心所欲，不能改变其固定搭配，不能违背习惯用法。译汉不能随心所欲，不能改变其固定搭配，不能违背习惯用法。3.注意修饰成分注意修饰成分。除了句子结构正确以外，定语、状语、插入。除了句子结构正确以外，定语、状语、插入语等必须要翻译出来，最后核实表达是否符合汉语表达习惯。语等必须要翻译出来，最后核实表达是否符合汉语表达习

46、惯。把握句式结构及固定搭配 Communication online is easy and fun.While students are writing,they can discuss with friends in another window.Did you think they were chatting(聊天聊天)with someone in the real same room?No!Theyre chatting with everyone in their own room.70题将文中画线句子译成汉语。题将文中画线句子译成汉语。_学生们在写东西时，学生们在写东西时，(他们

47、他们)可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。可以在另一个窗口与朋友们讨论。把握句式结构及固定搭配Paragraph 19 When teenagers grow up,they find childhood is a bittersweet(苦乐参半苦乐参半的的)time.Theyve looked forward to the day for so many years and finally it is here.However,they may not be sure about whether theyre ready for it.At this time,listening to song

48、s about the sweet days of childhood can always make them relaxed.20.将文中画线句子译成汉语。将文中画线句子译成汉语。_他们期待这一天很多年了并且这一天终于到来了。他们期待这一天很多年了并且这一天终于到来了。/他们期待多年他们期待多年的这一天终于到来了。的这一天终于到来了。把握句式结构及固定搭配(2021河北中考，任务型阅读，10分，)What will the world of tomorrow look like?Many people today believe that technology is going to he

49、lp solve some of the most difficult problems we have on Earth today.New technology may solve old problems,and it may also create new ones.No technology is perfect.Each has advantages and disadvantages,as these three examples.When we dream about the future,many of us think that we will be able to fly

50、 to the skies in our own personal flying car.We could fly at 480 km per hour,avoiding traffic lights and busy roads.However,if the cars become popular,there will be problems with traffic control.3D printing is another new technology for the future.3D printers are already used to make life-size model