2022年中考英语代词复习 -人称代词、物主代词、反身代词 ppt课件.pptx

1、代词代词想一想中考代词想一想中考代词都考哪几种呢？都考哪几种呢？代词代词人称人称代词代词物主物主代词代词反身反身代词代词疑问疑问代词代词不定不定代词代词指示指示代词代词it的的用法用法Chapter 1:人称代词、物主代词、反身代词人称代词、物主代词、反身代词考点一：人称代词考点一：人称代词人称代词不仅可以指代人也可以指代物，有人称、数和格的变化，其分类如下表所示：人称代词不仅可以指代人也可以指代物，有人称、数和格的变化，其分类如下表所示：数与格数与格 人称人称 单数单数 复数复数 第一人称第一人称 第二人称第二人称 第三人称第三人称 主格主格宾格宾格 主格主格 宾格宾格 I youhe、sh

2、e、it me you him、her、it we you they us you them1.人称代词的基本用法人称代词的基本用法(1)主格形式在从句中作主格形式在从句中作_._（我）spend the whole day in my room,but _（我）didnt write a single word.China is no longer what _（她）used to be.(2)宾格形式在从句中作动词或介词的宾格形式在从句中作动词或介词的_._(我们）dont see our children and grandchildren very often and _（我们）mis

3、s _（他们）very much.主语主语 II she宾语宾语Wewethem练一练练一练1.(2021湖南怀化湖南怀化)After a long talk,Li Wen realized that his parents loved _(he)deeply.2.(2021湖南长沙湖南长沙)Oliver and Roderick,gave him a letter and told _(he)not to open it until two oclock of the day.3.(2021浙江宁波浙江宁波)Kate,the Today Show host,had a question fo

4、r _(they).4.(2021浙江丽水浙江丽水)People often ask _(we)why were doing this.5.(2021四川自贡四川自贡)I want to become one of _(they).himhimthemusthem2.人称代词并列时的排列顺序人称代词并列时的排列顺序(1)单数：按单数：按_的人称顺序排列。的人称顺序排列。_ are college students.你、他和我是大学同学。(2)复数：按复数：按_ 的人称顺序排列。的人称顺序排列。_ have been there.我们、你们和他们已到这儿了。(3)第三人称男女两性并列：第三人称男

5、女两性并列：_先先_后。后。_ still dont agree to the plan.他和她仍没有同意这个方案。2、3、1You,he and I1、2、3We,you and they男男女女He and she考点二：物主代词考点二：物主代词 物主代词是表示所属关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。物主代词是表示所属关系的代词，是人称代词的属格形式。与人称代词一样，也有人称和数的变化。物主代词有形容词性与人称代词一样，也有人称和数的变化。物主代词有形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。物主代词和名词性物主代词两种。形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词单数单数第一人称

6、第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称 复数复数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称词性词性人称人称 数数mymineyouryourshishisherhersititsouroursyouryourstheirtheirs1.形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词相当于_，放在，放在_前作定语。前作定语。注意：注意：形容词性物主代词与形容词性物主代词与own连用时表示强调，在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语。连用时表示强调，在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语。常见搭配：常见搭配：on ones own 通过某人自己通过某人自己练一练：练一练：1.(2021

7、.河北河北)She loves _(she)job.2.(2021湖南衢州湖南衢州)_(they)lifestyle is very simple,but they know more about animals and plants than most people do.3.(2021.四川眉山四川眉山)And China has once again carried Chinese culture forward in_(it)own way.形容词形容词名词名词 herTheir its2.名词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于名词性物主代词相当于_，可在句中作主语、表语、宾

8、语或与，可在句中作主语、表语、宾语或与of连用。连用。In his hand he had a wallet-and I knew it wasnt his!重点拓展：重点拓展：1）名词性物主代词相当于）名词性物主代词相当于_+_。2）名词性物主代词不可与）名词性物主代词不可与a/an/this/that/these/those/some/any/several/no/each/every等一起前置修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格，即等一起前置修饰一个名词，而必须用双重所有格，即“_”。如如:“我的一个朋友我的一个朋友”的正确表达为：的正确表达为：_。名词名词形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词名

9、词名词名词名词+of+名词性物主代词名词性物主代词a friend of mine练一练练一练 1.(2021.山东枣庄山东枣庄)Last night,a friend of _(my)took me to a concert of Chinese folk music.2.(2021湖南常德市湖南常德市)Is this Lindas watch?No,it isnt._(she)is red.Red is her favorite color.mineHers考点三：反身代词考点三：反身代词 反身代词指动作的承受者是动作执行者本身，也就是表示反身代词指动作的承受者是动作执行者本身，也就是表示

10、“我（们）自己我（们）自己”“你你（们）自己（们）自己”“他他/她她/它（们）自己它（们）自己”的代词称为反身代词。的代词称为反身代词。单数单数复数复数第一人称第一人称第二人称第二人称第三人称第三人称数数 人称人称myselfourselvesyourselfyourselveshimself/herself/itselfthemselves1.反身代词的基本用法反身代词的基本用法(1)作动词或介词的宾语作动词或介词的宾语Before we start,please come to the frony of one by one and introduce yourselves to the

11、class.(2)作表语作表语I dont know whats wrong.I just dont feel quite myself.(3)作主语或宾语的同位语作主语或宾语的同位语Jane herself was at meeting.注意：反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但在注意：反身代词本身不能单独作主语，但在and,or,nor连接的并列主语中，反身代词连接的并列主语中，反身代词可以作第二或第三个主语。可以作第二或第三个主语。Mike and myself saw the accident that day.2.与反身代词有关的常见搭配与反身代词有关的常见搭配彼此间；一起彼此间；一起:_

12、 独自；单独：独自；单独：_我们之间：我们之间：_ 苏醒：苏醒：_献身于：献身于：_ 自己穿衣：自己穿衣：_玩得开心：玩得开心：_ 表达自己：表达自己：_觉得身体正常：觉得身体正常：_ 身心自在：身心自在：_为自己：为自己：_ 自我介绍：自我介绍：_不要客气：不要客气：_ 自发的：自发的：_就座：就座：_ 自学：自学：_帮自己帮自己.;请随便；自行（吃）：请随便；自行（吃）：_among themselvesby oneselfbetween ourselvescome to oneselfdevote oneself todress oneselfenjoy oneselfexpress o

13、neselffeel oneselfbe oneselffor oneselfintroduce oneselfmake oneself at homeof oneselfseat oneselfteach oneselfhelp oneself(to sth.)练一练练一练1.（2021甘肃天水市）We couldnt do all the work by _(us).2.（2021江苏盐城市）Sandy listened intently to the classical music,losing _ in its beauty.(her)(2021.浙江嘉兴）Now,she enjoys

14、 _(her)when talking with us every day.oursevsherselfherself1.(2021湖南湘潭市湖南湘潭市)Is that bag _,Anna?No,its Tinas.AyourByoursCyourself2.(2021四川乐山市四川乐山市)一一Look,Betty has a new mobile phone-Huawei Mate 40 Pro.How nice it is!Yes.Her mother bought _ for her progress.Ait BoneCthis3（2021山西）山西）Yuan Longping,kno

15、wn as the father of hybrid rice,helped lift the nation out of hunger.People will never forget _.AmeBhimCthem4（2021河北）河北）This isnt my dictionary._ is over there,on the desk.AHisBMineCHersDYours5（2021湖南岳阳市）湖南岳阳市）My best friend and _ were fixing up the broken machine when the rainstorm came.AIBmeCmine6

16、（2021天津）天津）Mikes aunt is _ English teacher.We all like _.Aour;sheBour;herCwe;heDwe;her7（2021江苏苏州市）江苏苏州市）The gravity on Mars is only about there eighths of _ on the Earth.AthatBthoseConeDones8（2021四川成都市）四川成都市）Lily,is this blue pencil box Steves?No,it isnt._ is black.AMineBHersCHis9(2021江苏连云港市江苏连云港市)M

17、iss Li,a humorous teacher,taught _ maths last term.Aus BourCoursDourselves10（2021重庆中考真题）重庆中考真题）The old man often tells them interesting stories,so they like _ very much.Ahe BhimCherDshe11（2021重庆中考真题）重庆中考真题）Ann has got a letter from her best friend.It makes _ quite excited.AsheBherChersDherself12（202

18、1四川泸州市四川泸州市中考真题）中考真题）Is this Lindas notebook?No,its mine.The thick one on the desk is _.AsheBherChersDherself13（2021四川遂宁市四川遂宁市中考真题）中考真题）I bought a skirt for _.I hope you like _.Thank you,mom.I cant wait to try it on.Ayou;one Byou;itCme;oneDme,it14（2021青海中考真题）青海中考真题）Each child can only hand in one pi

19、ece of work _ in the drawing competition.AhimselfBherselfCthemselves15（2021湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州湖北恩施土家族苗族自治州中考真题）中考真题）Once robots can think for _,problems may appear.AthemselvesBthemCthey16（2021湖南怀化市湖南怀化市中考真题）中考真题）No one taught the old lady how to use WeChat.She learned it by _.AyourselfBmyselfCherself17（2021江苏南京市江苏南京市中考真题）中考真题）Amy hid under _ desk in a hurry when the earthquake happened.AsheBherChersDherself18（2021云南昆明市云南昆明市中考真题）中考真题）Tai chi,part of Chinese culture,is an exercise which helps people improve _ in health.AthemselvesBourselves CitselfDmyself