2022年中考英语二轮 语法复习-陈述句疑问句、祈使句和感叹句 ppt课件.pptx

1、陈述句 疑问句 祈使句 感叹句陈述句说明一个事实或一个看法，以句号结尾.I am a student.I am not a student.分肯定句和否定句I like English.I dont like English.I can speak English.I can not speak English.疑问句提出疑问，让对方回答的句子，以问号结尾.一般疑问句，特殊疑问句，选择疑问句，反义疑问句-Do you speak English?-Yes,I do -Whats your name?-My name is Tim.-Will we go there by bus or on f

2、oot?-By bus/By foot.-He likes English,doesnt he?-Yes,he does./No,he doesnt疑问句一般疑问句以be动词，情态动词或助动词开头的问句。Is he a teacher?Can I help you?Do you want to play?Have you ever been to China?疑问句一般疑问句关于一般疑问句的回答：大多数用yes或no回答；也可以用其他表示肯定或否定的词.Is he a teacher?Can you help me?Yes,he is./No,he isnt.Yes,I can./No,I c

3、ant.Sure,he is.Sure./Sorry,I cant.疑问句一般疑问句关于一般疑问句的回答：大多数用yes或no回答；也可以用其他表示肯定或否定的词.-Do you want to play?-Have you ever been to China?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.-Yes,I have./No,I havent.疑问句特殊疑问句由疑问词开头的句子。其基本结构为：“疑问词+一般疑问句”疑问词：what,who,which,whose,when,where,why,how many,how long,how soon,how often等What are

4、you doing?Who are you?When do you come?Why are you late?疑问句特殊疑问句特殊疑问句的回答：问啥答啥-What are you doing?-Who are you?-When do you come?-Why are you late?-I am doing my homework.-Im your English teacher?-At five pm.-Because I got up late.疑问句选择疑问句给对方提供两种或多种情况供对方选择的疑问句.选项之间用or连接.-Are you a teacher or a doctor

5、?-What do you want,tea or coffee?-I am a teacher/doctor.-Im not a teacher,nor a doctor.-Coffee.疑问句反意疑问句由“陈述句+疑问部分？”构成。基本结构为“前否后肯”或“前肯后否”He is old,isnt he?He isnt old,is he?He never went there,did he?He can sing,cant he?疑问句反意疑问句反义疑问句的回答：根据实际情况，肯定用yes,否定用no-He isnt old,is he?-Yes,he is./No,he isnt.-He

6、 can sing,cant he?-Yes,he can./No,he cant.祈使句表示请求、命令的句子.肯定形式：动词原形+其他.Give me your book.=Please give me your book.否定形式：Dont+动词原形+其他.Dont talk in the classroom.=Please dont talk in the classroom.祈使句表示请求、命令的句子.其他形式：No+doingNo parking.No smoking.No fishing.感叹句两种结构：what或how引导What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓

7、语)！What a beautiful city!How+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)！What a beautiful city it is!How beautiful a city it is!感叹句两种结构：what或how引导what+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+陈述句(主语+谓语)！What expensive watches they are!What terrible weather!感叹句两种结构：what或how引导How+形容词/副词+陈述句(主语+谓语)！How cold it is!How hard he works!感叹句两种结构：wha

8、t或how引导How+名词+动词！How time flies!练 习将下列句子改为一般疑问句Many girls are singing in the classroom.Are many girls singing in the classroom?I can speak English and Chinese.Can you speak English and Chinese?Tom and Tina will have a picnic tomorrow.Will Tom and Tina have a picnic tomorrow?She bought some food in t

9、he supermarket.Did she buy any food in the supermarket?Sarah often reads books and does homework after school.Does Sarah often read books and do homework after school?I have read a lot of books.Have you read a lot of books?将下列句子改为特殊疑问句Many girls are singing in the classroom.What are many girls doing

10、 in the classroom?I can speak English and Chinese.What can you do?Tom and Tina will have a picnic tomorrow.Who will have a picnic tomorrow?She bought some food in the supermarket.Where did she buy any food?Sarah often reads books and does homework after school.When does Sarah often read books and do

11、 homework?I play basketball with my friends once a week.How often do you play basketball with your friends?单项选择When will they start their work,today _C_tomorrow?A.and B.but C.or D.toHow do you go to work,by bike or _B_ bus?A./B.by C.take D.takingWhat do you want to do,_D_ or _A.swim,shopping B.swimm

12、ing,shop C.swim,shop D.swimming,shoppingIs the ruler short or _A_A.long B.longer C.fat D.small Is your house near the school or _C_ A.station B.a shop C.the staion D.an office building单项选择1.Linda ate nothing this morning,_C_?A.didnt she B.was she C.did she D.wasnt she2.Theres hardly _milk in the bottle,_D_there?A.no,isnt B.some,is C.little,isnt D.any,is3.He has never ridden a horse before,_B_?A.does he B.has he C.hasnt he D.doesnt he4.-He seldom came here,_D_ -Yes sir.A.didnt he B.does he C.doesnt he D.did he5._A_ clever boy he is!A.What a B.How a C.What an D.What