2022年中考英语二轮复习 介词专题ppt课件.pptx

1、介词介词1介词概念2常见介词3介词搭配PART 1 介词概念 介词是个虚词，不能单独使用方位介词near,under,behind.时间介词in,on,at,before.方式介词by,with,in.PART 2 常见介词时间介词 时间介词 in/on/atTip1:24小时黄金法则24小时时间点in springon Mondayat six oclockinonatspringMondaysix oclock24h24h 时间介词 in/on/atTip1:24小时黄金法则24小时时间点_ 2020_ spring_ April _ April,2020_ April 25th,2020

2、inonatin springon Mondayat six oclockin in in in on 时间介词 in/on/atTip 2:三长两短24小时时间点inonatin the morningin the afternoonin the eveningat noonat night年、月、四季用in日期、星期用on具体时刻用at三长两短补例外 时间介词 in/on/atTip 2:三长两短24小时时间点inonatin the morningin the afternoonin the eveningat noonat nighton Friday evening 时间介词 in/

3、on/atTip 3:只要指的是具体的某一天的早中晚，介词必定用on.on Friday evening1._ the morning of October 1st,we moved to a new house.2.My father bought me a cup of hot coffee _ a cold winter evening.On on 时间介词 in/on/atTip 4:固定表达on the weekend=at the weekend on weekdayson weekendsat dawn at dusk Quiz 小试牛刀1.I usually go to bed

4、 _9 pm _ Sunday.2.World Reading Day is _ April 23rd every year.3._ summer,its a good time to swim.4.When do you usually get up _ the morning?5.Sarah goes shopping _ Saturday afternoons.at on on In in on 方位介词 方位介词 in/atin 表示在.里面或在地方The toys are in the box.The pencils are in the pencil case.方位介词 in/at

5、He arrived in Shanghai yesterday.He is waiting at the bus stop.in+大地点at+小地点 方位介词 in/atat:将事物视作一点，不强调其空间范围They met at the school gate last night.Turn right at the cinema.in:强调事物空间或地域内部The students are having a party in the classroom.方位介词 on/underon 表示在.上面，且两者互相接触under 表示在.下面The tea cup is on the book

6、s.The cat is under the chair.方位介词 on/aboveon 表示在.上面，两者互相接触above 表示在.下方，两者不接触The bird is above the box.The bird is on the box.-Where is the mirror?-Its _ the table.-Where are the flowers?-Theyre _ the table.aboveon 方位介词 behind/in front ofbehind 表示在.后面in front of 表示在.前面The sheep is behind the tree.The

7、 tree is in front of the sheep.方位介词 beside,next to,nearThe bathroom is next to the kitchen.My home is near the school,only ten-minute walk away.My home is not near the school.Its far from it.beside 在旁边next to 紧邻near 在附近 方位介词 betweenbetween,一般指两者之间，其宾语往往表示两者的名词或代词，或者是有and连接的两个人或物。The table is between

8、 two chairs.The television is between the cat and the dog.方位介词 overover,可以表示“穿过，越过”I stand beside him,look over his shoulder.The ball is flying over the box.There is a bridge over the river.方式介词 方式介词 by/with/inby+交通工具:by bus/car/ship/taxi/train/plane 等by+抽象的交通方式:by road/land/sea/water/air等Jenny goes

9、 to school by bus.=on a busTake 为动词，与交通工具搭配时take a bus.Jenny takes a bus to school.Jenny goes to school by bike.Jenny goes to school by car.=on a bike=in a car 方式介词 by/with/inby：通过.方式，后面跟名词或动名词。This pair of shoes is made by hand.We get more information by reading newspapers.方式介词 by/with/inwith:使用，一般

10、与“有形的工具”或“身体器官”搭配。I often do my homework with a pen.We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.The boy can write with his left hands.方式介词 by/with/inin作介词时,通常修饰语言、材料或颜色。Can you sing in English/in Japanese?Please write it in ink.That girl in yellow is my younger sister.方式介词 by/with/in1.by:+交通工具，还可以使用

11、介词in，on 以及动词take,不过要注意他们在用法上的区别。2.with:表示用有形工具或身体器官等。3.in:表示用语言、修饰颜色等。PART 3 介词搭配 介词与名词连用at first,at last,at home,at school,at the same time,in class,in English,in a minute,in danger,in the morning,on foot,on TV,on the phone.I usually go home _,because walking is good exercise.on foot 介词与动词连用ask for

12、 help,get on,get off,help sb with sth,listen to,look after,look up,talk about,worry about,thank sb for.Dont worry about me.He is looking for the missing baby Who will look after the puppy when you are at work?介词和形容词连用be afraid of,be careful about,be strict with,be late for,be interested in,be good a

13、t,do well in,be different from.Are you good at singing?Quiz 小试牛刀This is our living room.There is no TV but a sofa _ the table.A vase（花瓶）is _ the table and there is a lamp(台灯)_the vase.My basketball is _ the table.Where is my cat?Oh,its standing _ _ the sofa.What time is it now?Its 7 oclock.The clock

14、 _ the wall can tell us time.besideonbeside/next toundernext toon Quiz 小试牛刀1.My grandfather was born _ Oct.10th,1935.2.Leo is interested _ maths and science.3.My flat（公寓）is _ the thirtieth floor.4.Ill sing a birthday song _ my mother.5.My grandfather makes money _ making kites.oninonforby罗马不是一天就建成的/冰冻三尺非一日之寒。1Homework21.Listen and read the picture book,then find out all the prepositions.读一读故事绘本，从中找出所有的介词。2.Design a mind map,try to classify the prepositions.画一画思维导图，将常见介词分类。