2022年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件定语从句.pptx

1、Grammar RevisionThe Attributive Clause(定语从句)PrPre eparationparationPresentationPresentationPracticePracticeProductionProduction25%50%75%100%It was a romantic tale that happened at the West Lake.It was a romantic tale.It was a romantic tale that was about Xu Xian and the White Snake.It was a tale（故事）

2、（故事）.PrPre eparationparationPresentationPresentationPracticePracticeProductionProductionThe White Snake was a romantic tale that happened at the West Lake.What is the attributive clause?句子作定语句子作定语 在复合句中在复合句中,修饰修饰某一某一名词名词或或代词代词,充当充当定语定语的从句的从句 tale先行词先行词:被定语从句修饰的被定语从句修饰的 名词或代词名词或代词.that 关系词关系词:引导引导定语从

3、句，定语从句，指代指代先行词，在从句中充当某一先行词，在从句中充当某一成分成分概念概念:在复合句中修饰一个在复合句中修饰一个名词名词或或代词代词的句的句子叫做子叫做 被修饰的名词或代词叫被修饰的名词或代词叫 ，连接，连接定语从句和先行词的连词叫定语从句和先行词的连词叫 ，分为分为 和和 定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系词关系词关系代词关系代词关系副词关系副词PrPre eparationparationPresentationPresentationPracticePracticeProductionProduction01Two Kinds of Relatives02relative pr

4、onouns关系代词关系代词 (在从在从句中作主句中作主/宾宾/定语定语)：that,who,which,whom,whoserelative adverbs关系副词关系副词（在从在从句中作句中作状语状语）：）：when,where,whyTwo Kinds of Relatives两种关系词两种关系词先行词先行词关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句Mary is a girl who has long hair.在从句中做主语在从句中做主语表示人先行词先行词 关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句English is a language which we speak.表示物在从句中做宾语（可省略）在

5、从句中做宾语（可省略）先行词先行词关系代词关系代词定语从句定语从句I know the boy whose father is a doctor.表示人在从句中做定语在从句中做定语先行词先行词关系副词关系副词定语从句定语从句She likes the city where the people are friendly表示地点在从句中做地点状语在从句中做地点状语先行词先行词关系副词关系副词定语从句定语从句That is the reason why he gave up smoking表示原因在从句中做原因状语在从句中做原因状语 1.God helps those who help thems

6、elves.天助自助者。天助自助者。2.He who doesnt reach the Great Wall is not a true man.不到长城非好汉。不到长城非好汉。3.He who learns but does not think is lost.学而不思则罔学而不思则罔。4.He who thinks but does not learn is in great danger.思而不学则殆。思而不学则殆。直击中考直击中考 1.The teachers()came for a visit are foreigners.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 2

7、.Sandy likes the actors()are popular among teenagers.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which思考：思考：who是是 ，先行词指，先行词指 ，在从句中做，在从句中做主格主格人人主语或宾语主语或宾语 3.The girl()you talked to is Mary.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 4.The teacher for()you are waiting has come.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which思考：思考：whom是是 ，先行词指，先行词指 ，在从句中做，在

8、从句中做宾格宾格人人宾语宾语 5.A child()parents are dead is called an orphan.A.who B.whom C.whose D.which 6.The boy()composition won the first prize was the youngest in the group.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose思考：思考：whose是是 ，可指，可指 ，也可指，也可指 在从句中做在从句中做所有格所有格人人物物定语定语 7.Have you ever heard of the news()is about the Stra

9、wberry Concert?A.who B.what C.which D.when 8.The Mulan River()runs through the city is our mother river.A.what B.which C.who D.when思考：思考：which代替的先行词指代替的先行词指 ，在从句中做，在从句中做物物主语或宾语主语或宾语 9.Is there anything()to you?A.that is belong B.that belong C.that belongs D.which belongs 10.This is the girl()he work

10、ed with in the office.A.that B.which C.what D.when 思考：思考：that可指可指 ，也可指，也可指 ，在从句中做，在从句中做人人物物主语或宾语主语或宾语Warning(特别警示）特别警示）修饰物体时关系代词修饰物体时关系代词that和和 which的区分的区分只能使用只能使用that的情况的情况：1.当先行词是当先行词是nothing,something,anything,all,each等不定代等不定代词时。词时。2.当先行词被当先行词被all,any,some,no,not,every,each等修饰时。等修饰时。3.当先行词被形容词当先行

11、词被形容词最高级、序数词最高级、序数词所修饰时。所修饰时。4.主句是以主句是以which或或who开头的特殊疑问句时开头的特殊疑问句时5.在在there be句型句型中中,只用只用that.6.当先行词被当先行词被the very,the last,the next,the only 等词修饰时。等词修饰时。7.当先行词当先行词又有人又有物又有人又有物时。时。1.I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.who/thatwhich/thatwhose3.The man _ leg broke in a match used to

12、be a football player.2.Yesterday Emily was wearing the new dress _ I gave her.4.The boy with _ John spoke is my brother.whom5.Is there anything _ you want to buy in the town?that6.All _ we can do is to study hard.that7.The first one _ stands up is a little boy.that8.There are many young trees _were

13、planted last year here.that9.I wont forget the things and the persons _ I saw.that10.Who is the woman _ was praised at the meeting?thatHomework单项填空单项填空()1.Which song do you like better，Maria?I prefer the song Manual of Youth _ is sung by TFBOYS.Awho BWhich Cwhom Dwhat()2.The first thing _ I am going

14、 to do this evening is to call my father.Athat BWho Cwhich DwhoseHomework()3.Everyone was surprised at the photos _ were taken by Mr.Thomas in the deep sea.Awho B/Cwhat Dwhich()4.Mr.Chen is a teacher _ I want to learn from.He is so knowledgeable.Awhich BWhen Cwho Dwhat()5.You look smart in the T-shirt _ your daughter bought for you.Thanks a lot.Awhich Bwho Cwhom D.what