2022年中考英语二轮复习ppt课件一般过去式.pptx

1、 一般一般 过去过去时时 一般过去时表示一般过去时表示过去某个时间过去某个时间里发生的动里发生的动作或状态；或者作或状态；或者过去时间里过去时间里，习惯性、经常，习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。性的动作、行为。一般过去时概念：一般过去时概念：过去的时间过去的时间Task1 以下哪些是一般过去时的时间提示词？tomorrowtomorrowyesterdayyesterdayjust nowjust nowthe day after tomorrowthe day after tomorrowtwo months agotwo months agoin 2030in 2030last summerl

2、ast summerthe day before yesterdaythe day before yesterdayonce upon a timeonce upon a timein 1988in 1988every dayevery day 1.1.主语主语+bebe动词过去式（动词过去式（was/werewas/were）+其它其它一般过去时的构成一般过去时的构成2.2.主语主语+实义动词过去式实义动词过去式+其它其它 eg.I was 11 years old last year.我去年十一岁。我去年十一岁。They were good at swimming in 1988.I we

3、nt to the park last night.eg.She worked at home yesterday.They usually went to the park three months ago.She was at home just now.变化规则变化规则1.1.直接加直接加eded 如：如：work-worked work-worked look-looked play-playedlook-looked play-played 2.2.以以e e结尾且结尾且e e不发音的单词，直接加不发音的单词，直接加d d 如：如：live-lived live-lived move

4、-moved like-liked love-lovedmove-moved like-liked love-loved3.3.以辅音字母以辅音字母+y+y结尾的，变结尾的，变y y为为i i加加ed ed 如：如：study-studied study-studied carry-carried try-tried cry-cried carry-carried try-tried cry-cried 4.4.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的字母以重读闭音节结尾的，双写末尾的字母+ed+ed 如：如：stop-stopped stop-stopped chat-chatted drop-dro

5、pped plan-plannedchat-chatted drop-dropped plan-planned rub-rubbed rub-rubbed bebe动词过去式动词过去式 is,am-was are-were is,am-was are-were 规则动词过去式规则动词过去式 情态动词过去式情态动词过去式 can-could may-might will-would can-could may-might will-would Task2 以下规则动词变过去式属于哪一类？以下规则动词变过去式属于哪一类？B.B.直接直接+d+dC.C.去去y+iedy+iedD.D.双写末尾双写末

6、尾字母字母+ed+edA.A.直接直接+ed+ed不规则动词过去式不规则动词过去式see-see-sawsawgo-go-wentwenthave-have-hadhaddo-do-diddidrun-run-ranranget-get-gotgotsay-say-saidsaidtell-tell-toldtoldmake-make-mademadetell-tell-toldtoldtake-take-tooktookcome-come-camecamefly-fly-flewflewmeet-meet-metmetlose-lose-lostlostgive-give-gavegavef

7、ind-find-foundfoundknow-know-knewkneweat-eat-ateatewear-wear-woreworewrite-write-wrotewrotedraw-draw-drewdrewbreak-break-brokebrokeswim-swim-swamswamleave-leave-leftleftkeep-keep-keptkeptbite-bite-bitbitgrow-grow-grewgrewhear-hear-heardheardwin-win-wonwonfeed-feed-fedfedsit-sit-satsatbegin-begin-beg

8、anbegandrink-drink-drankdranklead-lead-ledledput-put-putputthink-think-thoughtthoughtbuy-buy-boughtboughtteach-teach-taughttaughtbring-bring-broughtbrought Lets chantLets chantputputhavehaveeateatmakemakeloseloseputputfallfallkeepkeepgivegivebuybuyfindfindbitebiteflyfly1.We _(play)on the playground

9、last Sunday.2.He _(get)up at six yesterday morning.3.My father_ (lose)the key two days ago.4.Mike often _(study)Chinese after school last year.5.Danny _(put)on the coat just now.6.They _(move)to the USA in 1865.playedplayedgotgotlostloststudiedstudiedputputmovedmoved一般过去时的句型转换一般过去时的句型转换 陈述句变否定句陈述句变否

10、定句1.1.当句中含当句中含bebe动词或情态动词时，动词或情态动词时，在它们后面加在它们后面加notnot。2.2.当句中没有当句中没有bebe动词和情态动词时，动词和情态动词时，在动词前加在动词前加didnt,didnt,动词变原形动词变原形。（somesome变变anyany，andand变变or,tooor,too变变eithereither）I was 11 years old last year.I was not 11 years old last year.My father caught some fish and birds just now.She didnt work

11、at home,either.She worked at home,too.My father didnt catch any fish or birds just now.I played football yesterday.I played football yesterday.I cooked some food just now.I cooked some food just now.My daughter lost her key.My daughter lost her key.My daughter was 17 years old.My daughter was 17 yea

12、rs old.Conan flew kites last week.Conan flew kites last week.Conan bought some cakes and juice two days ago.Conan bought some cakes and juice two days ago.Task5 心口不一把毛利大叔的想法把毛利大叔的想法改成否定句改成否定句!。一般过去时的句型转换一般过去时的句型转换 陈述句变一般疑问句陈述句变一般疑问句1.1.当句中含当句中含bebe动词或情态动词时，将它们提到句首。动词或情态动词时，将它们提到句首。2.2.当句中没有当句中没有bebe

13、动词和情态动词时，在句首加动词和情态动词时，在句首加DidDid，动词变原形动词变原形。（第一人称变第二人称（第一人称变第二人称;通常通常somesome变变anyany）I was 11 years old last year.Were you 11 years old last year?My father caught some fish just now.Did she work at home yesterday?She worked at home yesterday.Did your father catch any fish just now?Task6 Task6 将下列句子

14、改为一般疑问句将下列句子改为一般疑问句My mother was a nurse two years ago.We could play football in the park last year.They met the teacher an hour ago.I found the cat last week.Was your mother a nurse two years ago?Could you play football in the park last year?Did they meet the teacher an hour ago?Did you find the ca

15、t last week?一般过去时的特殊疑问句一般过去时的特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句eg.Where eg.Where werewere you just now?you just now?特殊疑问词（特殊疑问词（wh疑问词）疑问词）:where,who,which,why,whose,what(what colour,what subjects,waht time,what day)how(how many,how much,how old),Why Why diddid you go to the park two days ago?you go to the

16、park two days ago?What What diddid you do?you do?When When did did he get up yesterday?he get up yesterday?What What couldcould you do when you were eight?you do when you were eight?What did you do?Did you.?Where were you?.Why.?I was.Yes,I did./No,I didnt.I.Task7 Work in pairs 和同桌两人一组，完成盘问吧！和同桌两人一组，完成盘问吧！PS:PS:嫌疑犯也可以为自己辩解哦！嫌疑犯也可以为自己辩解哦！Task7 学做小侦探学做小侦探 警察在嫌疑人家里发现了丢失的手机，警察在嫌疑人家里发现了丢失的手机，并抓住了他，让我们和柯南一起盘问他并抓住了他，让我们和柯南一起盘问他吧！吧！Practice makes perfect!Practice makes perfect!