2022年中考英语二轮复习 易混动词辨析ppt课件.pptx

1、中考英语易混动词(短语)辨析主讲人:XXXX1 1wearwear与与put onput onLily _ blue jeans and a white blouse.Dont be late and _ your coat.wearsput on wearwear“穿着；戴着”，表示状态。put onput on“穿上；戴上”，强调动作。2 2wishwish与与hopehopeWe _ we could become birds tomorrow.I _ you can help me.wishhope 用用wishwish表示说话人不考虑是表示说话人不考虑是否否可能实现祝愿，可能实现祝愿

2、，没有可能性的愿望用没有可能性的愿望用wishwish。用用hopehope则表示说话人认为可能实现。则表示说话人认为可能实现。wish sb.to do sth.(hopewish sb.to do sth.(hope后面直接跟不定后面直接跟不定式或从句）式或从句）3 3spend,cost,take spend,cost,take 与与paypayMy teacher _ a lot of money on books.This dictionary _ me thirty yuan.It _ him two hours to finish the homework.Im afraid t

3、hat if youve lost it,you must _ for it.spendscosttookpay Sb.Spend(s)/spent time/money(in)doing sth.Sb.Spend(s)/spent time/money(in)doing sth.on sth.on sth.Sth.cost sb.MoneySth.cost sb.Money It takes/took sb.time/money to do sth.It takes/took sb.time/money to do sth.Sb.Pay(money)for sth.Sb.Pay(money)

4、for sth.4 4speak,say,talk speak,say,talk 与与telltellThey _ English and French.Did you _ goodbye to your friends?I shall _ to your father about your health.Dont _ me the good news,let me guess.speaksaytalktell speakspeak常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，不强调说话的内容。常常用来指人们对语言的掌握或使用，不强调说话的内容。saysay一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容，而且后面常常

5、带有直接或间接引一般用作及物动词，着重指说话的内容，而且后面常常带有直接或间接引语。语。talktalk一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。一般用作不及物动词，着重指连续地说话或与人交谈。(talk to/with)(talk to/with)have a talk with sb.have a talk with sb.“与与谈话谈话”，give a talk togive a talk to“给给做报告；做报告；做演讲做演讲”telltell的意思是的意思是“告诉；讲述；吩咐告诉；讲述；吩咐”。5 5reach,reach,arrivearrive与与getgetWe _ th

6、e top of the hill at last.They _ in Beijing last week.I _ to school at about 7:30 every day.reachedarrivedget reachreach是及物动词，后面直接跟表示地是及物动词，后面直接跟表示地点的名词作宾语。点的名词作宾语。arrivearrive是不及物动词，后面要用介词是不及物动词，后面要用介词atat或或inin放在表示地点的放在表示地点的名词名词之之前前(较大的城市或地较大的城市或地区用区用inin，较小的地方用，较小的地方用at)at)，如地点是副词，如地点是副词（herehere

7、、therethere、homehome等）时，不加介词。等）时，不加介词。get toget to一般多用于口语中一般多用于口语中，后面跟地点名词；如地点是副词（，后面跟地点名词；如地点是副词（herehere、therethere、homehome等）时，不加介词。等）时，不加介词。6 6lose,misslose,miss与与failfailMany people _ their lives in the traffic accident.They are looking for the _ girl.She _ in the maths exam.lostmissingfailed l

8、ose“lose“失去失去”、“失掉失掉”，含有失去而不可复得之意，含有失去而不可复得之意。missmiss“失去失去”、“遗失遗失”。指在需要时，发现或感觉不在。指在需要时，发现或感觉不在。表示可找。表示可找回。回。missmiss还常表示还常表示“错过错过”“”“想念想念”的意思的意思 failfail意为意为“失败失败”、“考试不及格考试不及格”。7 7find,look forfind,look for与与find outfind outI cant _ my schoolbag.He is _ different places.Jane was angry when Lucy _ h

9、er secrets.findlooking forfound out findfind的意思是的意思是“找到找到”，强调结果，强调结果。look forlook for是是“寻找寻找”，强调动作，强调动作。find outfind out是经过调查是经过调查“发现查明发现查明(真相真相)”)”。8 8stop to dostop to do与与stop doingstop doing他们停下来，与老师谈话。他们停止了与老师的谈话。They stopped to talk with their teacher.They stopped talking with their teacher.st

10、op to dostop to do表示表示“停下来去做另外一件事停下来去做另外一件事”。stop doingstop doing表示表示“停止正在做的事情停止正在做的事情”。9 9look at,seelook at,see与与watchwatch_ the picture.It was dark in the room.We could _ nothing.Im going to _ the football game this evening.Look atseewatch look atlook at强调强调“看看”的动作；的动作；seesee“看见；看到看见；看到”强调结果；强调结果

11、；watchwatch“观看观看”多指看动态的画面，如比赛或电视等。多指看动态的画面，如比赛或电视等。1010lend,borrow lend,borrow 与与keepkeepI _ a book from Lily.Dont _ the bike to others.You can _ the book for two weeks.borrowedlendkeep borrow“borrow“借进来借进来”，向某人借某物用，向某人借某物用“borrow.from“borrow.from”。lend“lend“借出去借出去”，把某物借给某人，用，把某物借给某人，用lendto”lendto”

12、。borrowborrow和和lendlend都是短暂性动词，要表示借多久，要用都是短暂性动词，要表示借多久，要用keepkeep。1111leave,forgetleave,forget和和loseloseI _ her address.Can you tell me?She is always careless.And she _ her coat on the bus.Ive _ the money.forgetleftlost 三词都有三词都有“忘忘”、“丢丢”的意思。的意思。forgetforget一般表示一般表示“记不起记不起”、“忘了要带忘了要带(买买)”)”；leaveleav

13、e表示表示“把某物忘把某物忘(落落)在某地了在某地了”；loselose表示表示“丢了，没找到丢了，没找到(或找不到或找不到)”)”。1212winwin与与beatbeatThey _ the Giants by a score of 7 to 3.Though it was not easy,they _ the game at last.beatwon beatbeat表示表示“打败打败”，后面跟的宾语是对手；，后面跟的宾语是对手；winwin表示表示“赢得赢得”，后面跟比赛或活动等作宾语。，后面跟比赛或活动等作宾语。1313carry,takecarry,take与与bringbrin

14、gPlease help me _ it to the classroom.May I _ Tom to see you next Monday?The box is heavy.Can you _ it?takebringcarry taketake是指将某物或某人从这里是指将某物或某人从这里“带到带到”或或“拿到拿到”某处。某处。bringbring与与taketake相反，是指将某物或某人从别处相反，是指将某物或某人从别处“带来带来”或或“拿来拿来”。carrycarry是指随身携带是指随身携带(背着、扛着、提着、抱着背着、扛着、提着、抱着)，不表明来去的方向。，不表明来去的方向。fet

15、chfetch常指从说话地到另外一个地，取回某物。常指从说话地到另外一个地，取回某物。1414crosscross和和acrossacrossIs it safe to _ the road now?Go _ the bridge.Youll find the museum on the left.crossacross crosscross与与acrossacross都表示都表示“穿过；横过穿过；横过 的意思。的意思。cross cross 是及物动词是及物动词.acrossacross是介词，是介词，acrossacross是前面必须还要有谓语动词。是前面必须还要有谓语动词。1515hea

16、rhear与与listen tolisten toThe little boy _ someone knocking at the door.Look!All the students are _ the radio.heardlistening to 动词动词hearhear与与listen tolisten to之间的区别，同之间的区别，同seesee与与look atlook at之间的区别之间的区别非常相似。非常相似。hearhear的意思是的意思是“听见；听到听见；听到”，强调结果；，强调结果；listen tolisten to的意思是的意思是“倾听倾听”(”(集中注意力去听集中注

17、意力去听)，多强调动作。，多强调动作。1616hear ofhear of与与hear fromhear fromI was very sad indeed to _ your fathers death.I havent _ him for a long time.hear ofheard from hear of hear of 听说听说 hear from hear from 收到收到的来信的来信1717used to do sth./be used to doing sth.used to do sth./be used to doing sth./be used to do sth.

18、/be used to do sth.Jim _ take a subway to work,but now he _ going to work by car.This wood _ make desks.used tois used tois used to used to do sth.used to do sth.过去常常做某事过去常常做某事 be used to doing sth.be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事习惯于做某事 be used to dobe used to do被用来做被用来做（被动语态结构）（被动语态结构）1818be made of/be

19、made from/be be made of/be made from/be made by/be made inmade by/be made inThese wine bottles are _ glass.This kind of wine is _ grapes.This toy car is _ my father.These clothes are _ Huzhou.made ofmade frommade bymade in be made ofbe made of“由由制成制成”，制成品看得出原材料。，制成品看得出原材料。be made frombe made from“由由

20、制成制成”，制成品看不出原材料。，制成品看不出原材料。be made bybe made by“由由制造制造”，后面跟制造者。，后面跟制造者。be made inbe made in“在在制造制造”，inin后面跟地点。后面跟地点。1919forget(remember)doing sth./forget forget(remember)doing sth./forget(remember)to do sth.(remember)to do sth.-The light in the office is still on.-Oh,I forgot _.A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it offC forget/remember to doforget/remember to do忘记忘记/记得要去做某事。记得要去做某事。(未做未做)forget/remember doingforget/remember doing忘记忘记/记得做过某事。记得做过某事。(已做已做)