2022年中考英语分题型复习：语篇填空之选词填空解题技巧ppt课件.pptx

1、语篇填空之选词填空2022中考英语分题型复习中考英语分题型复习1文体：多为记叙文和说明文，有时也为议论文。2话题：以人物行为类居多，也涉及了幽默故事类、说明介绍类。命题特点动词动词名词名词形容词形容词动词动词不变不变形形动词动词变三变三单单动词动词变变过去过去式式动词动词变变过去过去分词分词动词动词变变-ing-ing形式形式动词动词变变形容形容词词名词名词不变不变形形名词名词变变复数复数名词名词变变所有所有格格形容形容词词不变不变形形形容形容词变词变副词副词(加加-ly)ly)形容形容词的词的比较比较等级等级考查特点副词副词代词代词数词数词介词介词连词连词疑问词疑问词副词副词不变不变形形副词

2、副词的的比较比较等级等级代词代词不变不变形形主格主格变变宾格宾格主格变主格变形容词形容词性性(或名或名词性词性)物主代物主代词词数词数词不变不变形形基数基数词变词变序数序数词词1 1标注词性，妙解选词填空。标注词性，妙解选词填空。阅读方框中的待选词汇，给词汇标注词性，方便填空时确定语法关系。2 2略读短文，了解大意。略读短文，了解大意。在解答此类试题前必须迅速读懂短文，了解大意。跳过空格快速浏览全文，特别是首尾段和每段的首尾句，寻找文章的主题句，把握文章的主旨大意。解题技巧3 3边读边填，反复斟酌，重视语境。边读边填，反复斟酌，重视语境。边读文章，边填词语，在语境中分析词义差别及语法搭配等，先

3、易后难来做题。4 4复读检验，消除遗漏。复读检验，消除遗漏。复读短文时要注意词形变化、意义是否连贯、语法是否正确、拼写是否有误、大小写是否有误等。解题技巧口诀法口诀法空前空后要注意，“名词”单复要牢记，还有s不能弃。“动词”注意要变形，“形副”注意三等级。要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”。填入“代词”需慎重，物主变化要谨记。介连疑问为虚词，搭配语(法)句(法)来考虑。解题技巧真题剖析3There are lots of places of interest to visit in Henan.One of the 56 famous places is the Red Flag Ca

4、nal(红旗渠)in Linzhou which was 57 on the side of cliffs(悬崖)of the Taihang Mountains.The area was very dry with low rainfall because of 58 geographical conditions(地理条件).The local people used to live a hard 59 because of the shortage of water.So they decided to dig a canal to change the situation.They p

5、lanned to take water 60 the Zhang River to Linxian county.The Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s.The whole project took ten 61 to complete.It was really hard work.People used 62 tools to dig the canal,completely by hand.Now it has 63 helped the local people by bringing water to them an

6、d serves as the lifeline for the county.Nowadays,some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists.Every year thousands of students 64 the Red Flag Canal Museum.While they move along and cross over the canal,they will learn 65 the spirit of“Red Flag Canal”is and know how great the Chinese people

7、 are.much visit build simple great year from life what itOne of the _56_ famous places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠)in Linzhou which was _57_ on the side of cliffs(悬崖)of the Taihang Mountains.56考查副词。主语部分是“one ofthe形容词最高级可数名词复数”结构，意思是“最的之一”，故填most来修饰famous，表示“最(著名的)”。即the most famous是famous的最高级。句意：其中最著名

8、的地点之一是林州的红旗渠。故填most。much visit build simple great year from life what itOne of the _56_ famous places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠)in Linzhou which was _57_ on the side of cliffs(悬崖)of the Taihang Mountains.57考查动词。根据语境可知句意是，它(红旗渠)被建造于太行山脉的悬崖边。本句是被动语态，故填build的过去分词，表示“被建造”。故填built。much visit build simple

9、 great year from life what itThe area was very dry with low rainfall because of _58_ geographical conditions(地理条件).58考查代词。根据语境可知句意是，该地区因其地理条件而非常干燥少雨。应填代词its，作定语，表示“它的”，即代指“该地区的”。故填its。much visit build simple great year from life what itThe local people used to live a hard _59_ because of the shortag

10、e of water.59考查名词。本句是“live a life”句型，意思是“过着的生活”。句意：当地人过去因为缺水而过着艰苦的生活，故填life。much visit build simple great year from life what itSo they decided to dig a canal to change the situation.They planned to take water _60_ the Zhang River to Linxian county.60考查介词。本句是from to句型，意思是“从到”。句意：他们计划从彰河取水，送往林县。故填fro

11、m。much visit build simple great year from life what itThe Red Flag Canal was started to build in the 1960s.The whole project took ten _61_ to complete.It was really hard work.61考查名词。根据语境可知句意是，整个工程花费了10年来完成。应填名词years，作宾语，表示“年”。故填years。much visit build simple great year from life what itPeople used _6

12、2_ tools to dig the canal,completely by hand.62考查形容词。根据语境可知句意是，人们利用简单的工具来挖渠，故填simple。much visit build simple great year from life what itNow it has _63_ helped the local people by bringing water to them and serves as the lifeline for the county.63考查副词。根据语境可知句意是，通过送水给当地人民，并且作为该县的生命线，它已经极大地帮助了当地人民。应填副

13、词greatly，作状语，表示“极大地”。故填greatly。much visit build simple great year from life what itNowadays,some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists.Every year thousands of students _64_ the Red Flag Canal Museum.64考查动词。根据上文“Nowadays,some parts of the Red Flag Canal are open to tourists”所说，现在，红旗渠的部分已经对

14、游客开放。每年有成千上万名学生到红旗渠博物馆参观。应填visit的原形，构成一般现在时，表示现在经常发生的事情，意思是“参观”。故填visit。much visit build simple great year from life what itWhile they move along and cross over the canal,they will learn _65_ the spirit of“Red Flag Canal”is and know how great the Chinese people are.65考查宾语从句。根据语境可知句意是，他们会学到红旗渠精神是什么，知

15、道中国人民有多伟大。应填代词what，引导宾语从句，且在从句中充当表语，意思是“什么”。故填what。much visit build simple great year from life what itPassage 1文体:记叙文主题:人物介绍建议用时:7分钟Many foreigners move to China because of a strong interest in its culture.One man has turned his interest into love and this love has made 1._write many books about Ch

16、ina.Proudcallandforuntilletterworkwhathe writehimHe is William,an American who has lived in China 2.33 years.His Chinese name is Pan Weilian.His Chinese friends 3.him“Lao Pan”.forcallProudcallandforuntilletterworkwhathe writeIn 1988,Lao Pan first came to China and 4.as a teacher at a university.But

17、Lao Pan did not begin to understand China 5.he and his family took a 3-month drive around the country.These experiences in China gave him ideas for his books.Since then,he has 6.thirteen books about China.These books give the world a fuller picture of China and Lao Pan is 7.of what he is doing.worke

18、duntilwrittenproudProudcallandforuntilletterworkwhathe writeLao Pans new book includes his forty-seven 8.to his family back in America.The letters show Chinas development in different periods.Lao Pan often says he loves China 9.its people so much.He sees it as a life-long task to let more westerners

19、 know 10.China is like.He will continue telling the nations stories to the world.lettersandwhatProudcallandforuntilletterworkwhathe writePassage 2Passage 2文体文体:说明文主题说明文主题:事物介绍建议用时事物介绍建议用时:7:7分钟分钟It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less.Surprisingly,a number of 1._ have this ability to

20、o.They will 2._more of something.Horses,for example,will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples.This ability is 3._to animals in lots of ways.It helps them find the larger group of 4._.Many fishes,for example,5._groups for safety.different pick they friend evenanimal safe if use joinan

21、imalspickusefulfriendsjoindifferent pick they friend evenanimal safe if use join6.a predator(掠食动物)comes,a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.So if a fish has a choice between two groups,its 7.to join the larger one.A sense of number 8.helps keep the p

22、eace.For example,a monkey group will avoid fights with other groups when they find 9.number is not an advantage.Also,the ability to do simple counting is a sure thing for some animals.They know the 10.between one,two,and three.Some others can count much higher than three.IfsafereventheirdifferenceBye-bye!