2022年中考英语复习ppt课件主谓一致.pptx

1、主谓一致本课重点目录1目录3语法一致意义一致123就近一致你还能想出更多吗？warm-up自由组合说句子人物 事件 地点 时间MikePlay taichiclassroom yesterday morningStudentsPlay the guitarHome every Friday afternoonIhave lunchschoolOn Monday Grandpahave English ClassparkAt 9:00 am结论 概念概念主谓一致指“人称”和“数”方面的一致关系。一般情况下，由以下三个原则的支配。1），即主语单复数形式与谓语要保持一致。2），即主语意义上的单复数要

2、与谓语的单复数形式一致。3），即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。道歉及应答 真题链接原则一：语法一致主语单复数形式与谓语要保持一致。不定代词one,every,either,neither,each等以及由some-,any-,no-,every-等构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:1.Each of us has an English book.我们每个人都有一本英语书。2.Is everybody ready?每个人都准备好了吗?主语后有with,together with,along with,besides,except,but,as well as 等连接的

3、短语作插入语时,谓语动词与它前面的主语保持一致【就远原则】。如:1.The teacher with his students is going to visit the museum.老师和他的学生们将去参观博物馆。12 易错真题Every student and every teacher _.A.are going to attend the meetingB.have attended the meetingC.has attended the meeting D.is attended the meeting口诀：No、each、every后and，两件（种）事物（情）系一概念。真题

4、训练1.“If anybody _,please put down _ name,”said the teacher to the monitor.A.wants to buy the book;hisB.want to buy the book;theirC.will buy the book;ones D.wants to have the book bought;her2.Alice,together with two boys,_ for having broken the rule.A.was punished B.punished C.were punished D.being p

5、unished3.She as well as her brother _ a League member.A.are B.were C.will D.is道歉及应答 易错真题 原则一：语法一致主语单复数形式与谓语要保持一致。“a number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如：A number of players are from America.很多队员来自美国。“the number of+名词复数”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如：The number of the boys in our class is 28.我们班男生的数量是28。34易混点1.A large

6、number of students in our class_ girls.A.are B.was C.is D.be2.The number of deer,mountain lions and wild roses _ much if people leave things as they are.A.doesn t change B.dont change C.change D.changed道歉及应答 易错真题 原则一：语法一致主语单复数形式与谓语要保持一致。由and或both.and.连接的并列成分作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。如:Both he and I are right.我

7、和他都是对的。动词不定式、动名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Doing morning exercise is good for your health.晨练有益健康。561.Both rice and wheat _ grown in that country.A.is B.are C.was D.has2.To teach the three children _ my job this afternoon.(be)“分数或百分数+of+名词”以及“a lot of/lots of/plenty of/half of/the rest of/(a)part of+名词”构成的短语作主

8、语时,其谓语动词形式要以of后面的名词而定。名词是复数时,谓语动词用复数形式;名词是单数时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Lots of damage is caused by fire.很多损失是由于火灾造成的。原则一：语法一致7 易错真题主语单复数形式与谓语要保持一致。1.Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants.A.was B.is C.would be D.are2.I have finished a large part of the book,the rest of which_ more difficult.A.is B

9、.are C.was D.werea lot of/lots of/plenty of+可数名词复数/不可数名词 原则二：意义一致1 and连接两个主语时,谓语动词一般用复数形式,但如果两个并列的主语在意义上指同一概念、同一事物或同一人时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:1.A smile and handshake shows welcome.微笑和握手表示欢迎。2.The poet and writer has produced many works.这个诗人兼作家创作了很多作品。表时间、距离、长度、价格、度量的词或短语作主语时,一般被看作一个整体,谓语动词用单数形式。如:Fifty dollar

10、s is enough.50美元足够了。2 易错真题主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。1.When and where to build the new factory _ yet.A.has not decided B.is not decided C.are not decided D.have not decided2.Early to bed and early to rise _ a good habit.A.are B.is C.were D.was口诀：主语虽有and连，and后面没有冠，仅指一人或一事，谓语仍然是单三。三；口诀：时间，价值度量衡，谓语常作单数看。原则二

11、：意义一致3 有些集体名词形式上虽为单数,但意义为复数(如people,police,cattle,crew等),作主语时,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:A lot of people are dancing outside.很多人正在外面跳舞。The police are looking for the lost boy.警察正在找那个丢失的男孩。有些集体名词(如family,class,team 等)作主语时,若看作整体概念,谓语动词用单数形式;若强调其中的每个成员,谓语动词用复数形式。例如:1.Mr.Smiths family is a big one.史密斯先生家是一个大家庭。2.Mr.S

12、miths family are watching TV.史密斯一家人正在看电视。4主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。口诀：单单复复最常见，集体名词谓用单；如若强调其成员，复数谓语记心间 口诀：有些名词谓常复，牛人警察和船员。(cattle,people，police,crew)真题训练1.The police _ the murderer everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theatre.A.is searching for B.were searching forC.are searching for D.were searchi

13、ng2.His family _ a big one.Now the family _ watching TV.A.is,are B.are,is C.is,is D.are,are 原则二：意义一致5 以-s结尾的本身不表示复数意义的名词,如politics,physics,works,the United States,news,maths 等,作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。如:1.The news is very exciting.那则新闻是非常令人兴奋的。2.Physics is a bit difficult for me.物理对我来说有点难。6 真题链接 all,most,more

14、,some,any,none等不定代词作主语时,若指代可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式;若指代可数名词单数或不可数名词,谓语动词用单数形式。如:1.Now all has been changed.现在一切都变了。2.All are present.所有的都在这里。主语意义上的单复数要与谓语的单复数形式一致。All_ present and all_ going on well,our monitor said.A.is;is B.are;are C.are;is D.is;are 原则三：就近一致由either.or,neither.nor,not.but.,not only.but(als

15、o)等连接并列的主语时,谓语动词的数与最靠近它的主语保持一致。如:1.Neither her parents nor she herself is a bank clerk.她父母和她本人都不是银行职员。2.Either my father or my mother makes meals on weekdays.在工作日,不是我爸爸就是我妈妈做饭。真题链接谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。Not only my brother but also I _ good at painting.Both of us _ good painters.A.are;are B.am;am C.ani

16、;are D.is;is 原则三：就近一致当there be和here be句型中的主语是一系列事物时,谓语动词的数应与离其最近的主语保持一致。如:1.Here is a pen,a knife and several books for you.这有一支钢笔、一把小刀和几本书是给你的。2.There are twenty boys and twenty-three girls in the classroom.教室里有20名男生和23名女生。真题链接谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语。1.There _(be)a book and two pens on the desk.2.Here _ a pen,a few pencils and some paper for you.A.are B.is C.was D.were01020304 概念语法一致意义一致就近一致总结