2022年中考英语复习 被动语态专题ppt课件 .pptx

1、典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个English dayEnglish day Is Is A happy day!A happy day!典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个（被动语态被动语态）中考语法专题系列典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个小崔：六年前，我采访过这一对夫妻。六小崔：六年前，我采访过这一对夫妻。六 年没见了，年没见了，他们有什么变化吗？他们有什么变化吗？过去、现在和将来（续）过去、现在和将来（续）典型例题典型例题巩固

2、练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个英语中有几种语态你知道吗？英语中有几种语态你知道吗？两种两种是哪两种？是哪两种？主动语态和被动语态主动语态和被动语态典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个白云：白云：崔，听说你抑郁了崔，听说你抑郁了 (suffer from depression)(suffer from depression)好点好点 了吗？了吗？黑土：黑土：昨晚睡着了吗？昨晚睡着了吗？小崔：小崔：好多了，一上床就睡着了。好多了，一上床就睡着了。黑土黑土/白云（合）：白云（合）：谢天谢地！谢天谢地！小崔：小崔

3、：大妈，听说去年冬天你在写一本书大妈，听说去年冬天你在写一本书 月子，完成了吗？月子，完成了吗？白云：白云：去年年底就已经完成了。那书可是相当畅销。去年年底就已经完成了。那书可是相当畅销。许多人问我，啥时写月子许多人问我，啥时写月子？(the Follow-up of)(the Follow-up of)黑土：黑土：那是因为村头厕所的纸用完了那是因为村头厕所的纸用完了.(toilet paper).(toilet paper)白云：白云：别听他的，他在胡说！别听他的，他在胡说！(talk nonsense)(talk nonsense)黑土：黑土：你大妈已经不再是以前的大妈了。你大妈已经不再是

4、以前的大妈了。小崔：小崔：大叔，这些年你在干什么呢？大叔，这些年你在干什么呢？黑土：黑土：我每天跳、唱。这是我一生中最快乐日子。我每天跳、唱。这是我一生中最快乐日子。小崔：小崔：看来，大叔大妈过去几年里过的很开心，很充实。看来，大叔大妈过去几年里过的很开心，很充实。典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个火眼金睛找被动火眼金睛找被动 小崔：小崔：大妈，听说去年冬天你在写一本书大妈，听说去年冬天你在写一本书 月子，完成了吗？月子，完成了吗？I ve heard you were writing a book I ve heard you were

5、writing a book called“Month”,called“Month”,have you finished have you finished it?it?Has it been finished(by you)?Has it been finished(by you)?典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个 白云：白云：去年年底就已经完成了。那书可是去年年底就已经完成了。那书可是 相当畅销。相当畅销。许多人问我，啥时写月子许多人问我，啥时写月子？(the Follow-up of)火眼金睛找被动火眼金睛找被动I had fini

6、shed it by the end of last year.I had finished it by the end of last year.It It sold quite well.Many people asked me when sold quite well.Many people asked me when“Month”“Month”will be writtenwill be written?It had been finished(by me)by the end It had been finished(by me)by the end of last year.of

7、last year.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个黑土：黑土：那是因为村头厕所的纸用完了那是因为村头厕所的纸用完了.(toilet paper)火眼金睛找被动火眼金睛找被动That is because the toilet paper in the That is because the toilet paper in the village washroom village washroom has been used uphas been used up.be+P.P.被动语态的基本结构被动语态的基本结构:有各种时态的变化有各种时

8、态的变化考点一考点一:1.Now English _ by more and more people all over the word.A.speaks B.is spoken C.was spoken一般现在时的被动语态：一般现在时的被动语态：am/is/are+P.P.2.The lost boy _ at the street corner last night.A.was found B.is found C.was looked for一般过去时的被动语态：一般过去时的被动语态：was/were+P.P.3.More man-made satellites _ in the fut

9、ure.A.will send up B.will be sent up C.are sent up一般将来时的被动语态：一般将来时的被动语态：will+be+P.P.be going to+be+P.P.4.Three bridges _ since last year.A.have built B.were built C.have been built现在完成时的被动语态：现在完成时的被动语态：have/has+been+P.P.5.Flowers _ every day.A.has been watered B.should be watered C.should water含有情态动

10、词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态：情态动词情态动词+be+P.P.考点二考点二:被动语态中的特殊情况被动语态中的特殊情况:6.Good medicine _ bitter to the mouth.A.tastes B.is tasted C.taste This pen _ well.A.is sold B.sell C.sells 1.taste等感官动词常等感官动词常主动表被动主动表被动.2.Sell，grow等动词和等动词和well 等副词连用也等副词连用也 用用主动表被动主动表被动 7.Many people _ during the earthquake in May,2008

11、.A.were died B.dead C.diedhappen,last,die等动词不使用被动等动词不使用被动.8.The man _ clean the toilet because he _ rubbish when the police walked past the park.A.was made;was seen to throw B.was made to;was seen throwing C.made;sawsee/hear sb.do sthbe seen/heard to do sthsee/hear sb.doing sth.be seen/heard doing s

12、th.make sb.do sth.be made to do sth.主动主动:被动被动:主动主动:被动被动:主动主动:被动被动:9.Children should _.A.take good care of B.be taken good care C.be taken good care of固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词固定短语的被动不要丢掉后面的介词或副词10.Your desk _.A.needs repair B.needs repairing C.needs to repairneed,allow 可以用可以用-ing形式表示被动形式表示被动need to be don

13、e =need doingbe allowed to do=allow doing典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1 After planting the trees,you should 1 After planting the trees,you should water them often.water them often.（0505济南）济南）The trees _ _ _ often afterThe trees _ _ _ often after they_ they_ _ 2 Roy passed the ball to

14、Bill and Bill2 Roy passed the ball to Bill and Bill threw it to Jim.(06 threw it to Jim.(06济南济南)The ball _ first _ to Bill and The ball _ first _ to Bill and then _ _ to Jim.then _ _ to Jim.should be wateredshould be wateredare plantedare plantedwas passedwas passedwas thrownwas thrown有时会考复合句同时变被动有时

15、会考复合句同时变被动典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1.The children must be taken good care.2.Can this bike mended？3.That pencil was given me by him yesterday。4.This book was wrote by Lu Xun。5.He is often seen play football outside.6.The kite was made to him by her.ofofgiven to megiven to mewritten

16、writtento playto playforforbe mendedbe mended1.1.火眼金睛找错误火眼金睛找错误典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1.The old man is ill.He must _to the hospital.Call 120 at once.(send)2.The book _by Lu Xun in 1920.(write)3 All the machines _out yesterday.(sell)4 The hospital _next year.(build)5This kind of

17、book cant _ out of the library.(take)be sentwas writtenwere soldwill be builtbe taken1 1判断用主动判断用主动 还是被动？还是被动？2 2A A物做宾语物做宾语 B B缺失主语缺失主语 Cby Cby短语短语3 3 根据标志词根据标志词 确定时态确定时态2.2.你能填对吗你能填对吗典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个1.What a nice garden!-It _ every day.A is cleaning B has cleaned C must

18、clean D is cleaned 2.The girl _ at the party last night.A heard to sing B was heard to sing C heard sing D was heard sing3.The computers _ to the village school as presents last month.A are given B given C were given D gave 4 It is reported that the Underground Line No.3 _ in Nanjing in 2010.A will

19、build B has built C will be built D has been built 4.4.历届中考试题小试身手历届中考试题小试身手典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个5.Lily was made_in the room the whole afternoon.A study B to study C studies D studying 6.Can you tell me whom the play _ in 1998?A was written by B was written C is written by D is

20、 written7.Thousands of trees over the mountains _ by the farmers last year.A planted B was planted C were planted D will plant8.Our teacher often says the old should _.A be spoken politely B be spoken to politely C be spoken polite D be spoken to polite典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个主动语

21、态变被动语态口诀主动语态变被动语态口诀：宾语提前主语变，宾语提前主语变，原主变宾原主变宾byby后见，后见，时态人称时态人称bebe关键。关键。小结小结conclusionconclusion典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个He plants trees in spring.主主(施动者施动者)谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)Treesare plantedbyhim改为被动语态改为被动语态in spring.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个Tom will clean the room t

22、omorrow.主主(施动者施动者)谓谓宾宾(受动者受动者)The room will be cleaned byTom tomorrow.改为被动语态改为被动语态典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个各种时态的被动语态构成各种时态的被动语态构成一般现在时：一般现在时：一般过去时：一般过去时：情态动词：情态动词：一般将来时：一般将来时：现在进行时：现在进行时：现在完成时：现在完成时：过去进行时：过去进行时：S+am/is/are+P.PS+was/were+P.P.S+can/may/must+be+P.P.S+will+be+P.P.S+am/is/are+being+P.P.S+have/has+been+P.P.S+was/were+being+P.P.典型例题典型例题巩固练习巩固练习练习回顾练习回顾过去分词见一个背一个过去分词见一个背一个