2022年中考英语复习定语从句attributive clauseppt课件.pptx

1、attributive clause定语从句Harvey英语从句英语从句名词性从句形容词性从句副词性从句形容词性从句形容词性从句定语从句1.1.形容词从句的形容词从句的逻辑原理逻辑原理2.2.形容词从句的形容词从句的构成构成3.3.形容词从句的形容词从句的限定性限定性和和非限定性非限定性1.形容词从句的逻辑原理Kangkang is eating a latiao.康康正在吃一根辣条.Kangkang is eating a latiao.康康在吃一根我买来的辣条.康康在吃一根(我买来的)辣条.定语(康康在吃一根我)(买来的辣条).我只助人，不吃人！康康在吃一根(我买来的)辣条.定语康康在吃一

2、根我昨天在马里一楼厕所对面树下向老爷爷买的辣条.康康在吃一根我昨天在马里一楼厕所对面树下向老爷爷买的辣条.美味的辣条我买来的辣条我昨天在马里一楼厕所对面树下向老爷爷买的辣条好吃的辣条我买来的辣条我昨天在马里一楼厕所对面树下向老爷爷买的辣条形容词形容词/句子句子+的的a deliciousa delicious latiaolatiao一根美味的辣条a delicious a delicious latiaolatiao一根美味的辣条一根我买来的辣条a delicious a delicious latiaolatiao一根美味的辣条一根我买来的辣条a latiao a latiao that

3、I that I boughtboughta latiao that I a latiao that I boughtboughta a latiaolatiao that I that I boughtboughta a latiaolatiao thatthat I I boughtbought“修饰限定”“逻辑阐述”a a latiaolatiao thatthat I I boughtbought关系词先行词a a latiaolatiao thatthat I I boughtbought关系词先行词定语/形容词性从句a a latiaolatiao thatthat I I bou

4、ghtbought关系词先行词定语/形容词性/关系从句a a latiaolatiao thatthat I I boughtbought关系词先行词定语=形容词性=关系从句康康在吃一根我买来的辣条.康康在吃一根辣条(辣条的关系词我买).康康在吃一根我买来的辣条.康康在吃一根辣条(辣条的关系词我买).Kangkang is eating a latiao(thatI bought).康康在吃一根我买来的辣条.康康在吃一根辣条(辣条的关系词我买).Kangkang is eating a latiao that I bought.康康在吃一根我买来的辣条.康康在吃一根辣条(辣条的关系词我买).K

5、angkang is eating a latiao that I bought.中英思维方式不同中英思维方式不同康康在吃一根我买来的辣条.康康在吃一根辣条(辣条的关系词我买).Kangkang is eating a I bought latiao.中英思维方式不同中英思维方式不同错误康康在吃一根辣条that我买来.康康在吃一根辣条(辣条的关系词我买).Kangkang is eating a latiao that I bought.中英思维方式不同中英思维方式不同错误康康在吃一根我买来的辣条.康康在吃一根辣条(辣条的关系词我买).Kangkang is eating a latiao t

6、hat I bought.中英思维方式不同中英思维方式不同中文定语中英思维方式不同中英思维方式不同英文定语形式统一定语太长关系逻辑理解较难一根好吃的辣条一根康康吃过的辣条一个叫Harvey的老师一个我昨天看到的人康康吃辣条的地方康康吃辣条的原因中英思维方式不同中英思维方式不同a tasty latiaoa latiao that Kangkang atea teacher who is called Harveya man whom I saw yesterdaythe place where Kangkang ate a latiaothe reason why Kangkang ate a

7、 latiao中英思维方式不同中英思维方式不同康康吃了一根我昨天在马里一楼厕所对面树下向老爷爷买的辣条Kangkang ate a latiao that I bought yesterday from a grandfather who is under the tree which is across from the bathroom that is on the first floor of the Mali Mall.2.形容词从句的构成关系词关系词关系代词关系副词关系代词Kangkang is eating a latiao that I bought.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代

8、词引导的定语从句Kangkang is eating a latiao that I bought.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句The man who ate a latiao is Kangkang.The teacher whom I saw yesterday is Harvey.The boy whose favorite food is latiao is Kangkang.The food which Kangkang likes is latiao.Kangkang is eating a latiao that I bought.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引

9、导的定语从句The man who ate a latiao is Kangkang.The teacher whom I saw yesterday is Harvey.The boy whose favorite food is latiao is Kangkang.The food which Kangkang likes is latiao.I bought a latiao关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句the man ate a latiaoI saw the teacher yesterdaythe boys favorite food is latiaoKangka

10、ng likes the foodI bought thatwho ate a latiaoI saw whom yesterdaywhose favorite food is latiaoKangkang likes which陈述句陈述句语序，含关系代词关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句I bought that.主谓宾Who ate a latiao.主谓宾I saw whom yesterday.主谓宾Whose favorite food is latiao.主系表 Kangkang likes which.主谓宾从句成分分析I bought thatwho ate a l

11、atiaoI saw whom yeaterdaywhose favorite food is latiaoKangkang likes which陈述句语序，含关系代词关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句that I boughtwho ate a latiaowhom I saw yesterdaywhose favorite food is latiaowhich Kangkang likes定语从句语序I bought thatwho ate a latiaoI saw whom yesterdaywhose favorite food is latiaoKangkang li

12、kes which陈述句语序，含关系代词Kangkang is eating a latiao.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句The man is Kangkang.The teacher is Harvey.The boy is Kangkang.The food is latiao.that I bought 主谓宾who ate a latiao 主谓宾whom I saw yesterday主谓宾whose favorite food is latiao.主系表 which Kangkang likes.主谓宾主句主句从句调整从句调整关系代词代替先行词找先行词(名词/代词

13、)定从关系代词解题定从关系代词解题划定引导词引导的从句找从句缺少成分(主/宾)选定合适关系代词“_”前的名/代词“先行词”后句子找从缺(主/宾)先行词为人:从缺主用who/that 先行词为人:从缺宾用who(m)/that (whom作宾语时可省略)先行词为物:从缺主用which/that 先行词为物:从缺宾用which/that/省链接中考链接中考1.1.What kind of books do you like best?What kind of books do you like best?I like books _ are about science and I like boo

14、ks _ are about science and technology.technology.A AwhowhoB BwhomwhomC Cwhichwhich2.2.Students love the teachers _ are Students love the teachers _ are outgoing and humorous.outgoing and humorous.A AwhowhoB BwhomwhomC CwhichwhichD Dwhosewhose定从从缺主，先行词book(物),使用关系代词that/which先行词唯一用thatthat/whichthat/

15、which先行词多选一用which先行词唯一用thatthat/whichthat/whichKangkang ate the biggest latiao that Ive ever seen.Here are all the dogs that ate a latiao.It is the only cat that ate a latiao.It is the first bird that ate a latiao.that/whichthat/which只用that口诀程:程度修饰序:序数词问题:Which疑问句最:形容词最高级多:先行词为人+物时不定:不定代词There is so

16、mething that I didnt tell him.I know the last card that you gave me.This is the first room that I see.Which is the book that you like?It is the best car that I can buy.Kangkang and his latiao that you showed me were interesting.先行词唯一用thatthat/whichthat/which先行词多选一用whichKangkang ate a latiao which I

17、bought.先行词唯一用thatthat/whichthat/which先行词多选一用whichKangkang ate a latiao which I bought.Kangkang ate a latiao that I bought.关系词关系词关系代词关系副词This was the place where Kangkang ate a latiao.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句This is the reason why Kangkang ate a latiao.This was the day when Kangkang ate a latiao.This w

18、as the place where Kangkang ate a latiao.关系关系副词副词引导的定语从句引导的定语从句This is the reason why Kangkang ate a latiao.This was the day when Kangkang ate a latiao.This was the place in which Kangkang ate a latiao.关系关系副词副词引导的定语从句引导的定语从句This is the reason for which Kangkang ate a latiao.This was the day on which

19、 Kangkang ate a latiao.介词+代词whichThis was the place where Kangkang ate a latiao.关系副词引导的定语从句关系副词引导的定语从句This is the reason why Kangkang ate a latiao.This was the day when Kangkang ate a latiao.引导词后句子成分完整关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句that I bought 主谓宾who ate a latiao 主谓宾whom I saw yesterday主谓宾whose favorite fo

20、od is latiao.主系表定 which Kangkang likes.主谓宾引导词后句子成分缺失找先行词(名词/代词)定从关系定从关系副副词解题词解题划定引导词引导的从句从句不缺少成分(主/宾)选定合适关系副词“_”前的名/代词“先行词”后句子判定使用关系副词先行词为时间:从用when=on which 先行词为地点:从用where=in which 先行词为原因:从用why=for which经典题型经典题型1.I will never forget the days _ we learned 1.I will never forget the days _ we learned C

21、hineseChinese.A AwherewhereB BwhwhichichC Cw whenhenD.whatD.what2.This is the place _ I live2.This is the place _ I live.A Awhwhy y B Bwhwhereere C Cthatthat D Dwhichwhich3.This is the place _ I live in3.This is the place _ I live in.考关系代词考关系代词A Awhwhenen B Bwhwhereere C Cthatthat D Dwhatwhat定从从句完整，

22、先行词days(时间),使用关系副词when3.形容词从句的限定性和非限定性The latiao,which Kangkang bought,is tasty.非非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句The latiao that/which/省 Kangkang bought is tasty.康康买的，修饰限定再次重复“辣条”辣条很好吃，康康买的辣条康康买的辣条很好吃The latiao,which he loves,is mine.非非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句The latiao that/which/省 he loves is mine.他喜欢的，修饰限定再次重复“辣条”辣条是我的，他爱这

23、个辣条他爱吃的辣条是我的The latiao,which he loves,is mine.非非限定性定语从句限定性定语从句非限定性定从，作为插入语补充说明先行词thatthat不能引导非限定性定从Our guide,who is Chinese,was an excellent cook.非非限定性定语从句类型限定性定语从句类型Harry,whom you met in London,is now back in China.The boy,whose mother is a teacher,studies very hard.The news,which is fake,makes people feel insecure.They went to London,where they lived for six months.As is known to us,Mark Twain is a great American writer.I remember the days,when we work and study together.