2022年中考英语选词填空典例精讲1 ppt课件.pptx

1、2022中考英语典例精讲中考英语典例精讲选词填空选词填空Step 1:看框内词，辨别词性、词意、词形Step 2:看空以及所在句子，定词性，看句意，变形式选词填空解题步骤选词填空解题步骤词性考点总结名词动词形容词副词1)可数(单数变复数)2)所有格(有生命/无生命)3)词性变化:变形容词1)做谓语:时态(动词原形的时态变化);语态(主动变被动)2)做非谓语:to do/doing/done3)词性变化:变形容词/名词1)比较等级(原级/比较级/最高级)2)反义词3)词性变化:形容词变副词、名词/副词变形容词Step 1词性考点总结介词代词数词连词1)基本用法2)固定搭配1)变宾格2)变反身代词

2、3)变物主代词1)基数词变序数词2)分数表达3)时间表达句句关系(because、and、but)Step 1选词填空谓语非谓语 主动 被动(be done)+时态 有时态标志词 无时态标志词语态 to do(目的，未做)doing(进行，伴随)done(被动)比较等级反义词词性变换词性变换变形容词变名词 变副词(形修名，副修动)变名词 单复数 所有格 变形容词 变宾格 变反身代词 变物主代词定词性看句意变形式选词填空Step 2定词性，确定空内所缺词的词性，排除错误选项看句意，看框内备选词放入空内句意是否通顺，选定应填词变形式，根据语法规律，变化单词形式，完成题目选词填空Step 2 As

3、a famous piano master,Paderewski was admired by many people.Wishing to make progress on the piano,one day,a boy(1)_ to a Paderewskis concert by his mother.After they were seated,the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her,leaving the boy alone in(2)_ seat.Catching the chance to explore the wo

4、nders of the concert hall,the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door(3)_ was marked“No Admittance(进入)”.Soon,the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin.When the mother(4)_ to her seat,she discovered that the child was missing.Suddenly the lights focused on the piano on

5、the stage.In surprise,the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano.(5)_ knowing where he was,the boy was picking out Twinkle,Twinkle,Little star.At the moment,the great piano master appeared,moved to the piano(6)_,and whispered(耳语)in the boys ear,“Dont stop.Keep playing.”Then he sat down and

6、 added a running obbligato(伴奏).Together,the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.It became one of the(7)_ parts of the whole concert that evening.The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked.She believe

7、d that such an experience would make a big(8)_ to her 9-year-old boys life.In fact,thats the way it is in life.What we can do on our own is hardly unusual.We tried our best,but the(9)_ arent exactly smooth music like what we have expected.But when we trust in the hands of a greater power,our lifes w

8、ork can be truly beautiful.Next time,you set out(10)_ great works,listen carefully.You can hear the voice of the master,whispering in your ear,“Dont stop.Keep playing.”by;take;quick;exciting;return;without;he;rule;which;result;achieve;different名词:_动词:_形副词:_介词:_代词:_by 在旁边;方式;搭配take 拿走;带领;做quick 快的，快速

9、的exciting 令人兴奋的,使人激动的return 退还;回来without 无,没有he 他rule 规则,规章which 哪一个;哪几个result 结果achieve 完成；达到；实现different 不同的bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutherulewhichresultachievedifferentquick 快速的 单复数 所有格 变形容词1)做谓语:时态;语态2)做非谓语:to do/doing/done3)词性变化:变形容词/名词1)比较等级2)反义词3)词性变换:变副词(形修名,副修动)/变名词 1)变宾格 2)变反身代词 介词不变by

10、takequickexcitingreturnwithoutherulewhichresultachievedifferentAs a famous piano master,Paderewski was admired by many people.Wishing to make progress on the piano,one day,a boy(1)_ to a Paderewskis concert by his mother.was takenprep.在旁边；方式；搭配v.拿走；带领；做adj.快的，快速的adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的v.退还；回来prep.无，没有pron.他

11、n.规则，规章det./pron.哪一个；哪几个n.结果v.完成；达到；实现adj.不同的1.被动语态 be doneAfter they were seated,the mother saw a friend and walked up to greet her,leaving the boy alone in(2)_ seat.bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutherulewhichresultachievedifferentprep.在旁边；方式；搭配v.拿走；带领；做adj.快的，快速的adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的v.退还；回来prep.无，没有pron

12、.他n.规则，规章n.结果v.完成；达到；实现adj.不同的2.名词前加表示“的”类单词hisdet./pron.哪一个；哪几个bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutherulewhichresultachievedifferentprep.在旁边；方式；搭配v.拿走；带领；做adj.快的，快速的adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的v.退还；回来prep.无，没有pron.他n.规则，规章n.结果v.完成；达到；实现adj.不同的3.定语从句：先行词是物，关系词用that（可省）、whichCatching the chance to explore the wonders

13、 of the concert hall,the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door(3)_ was marked“No Admittance(进入)”.whichdet./pron.哪一个；哪几个bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutherulewhichresultachievedifferentprep.在旁边；方式；搭配v.拿走；带领；做adj.快的，快速的adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的v.退还；回来prep.无，没有pron.他n.规则，规章n.结果v.完成；达到；实现adj

14、.不同的4.时态：一般过去时Soon,the hall got dark and the concert was about to begin.When the mother(4)_ to her seat,she discovered that the child was missing.returneddet./pron.哪一个；哪几个bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutherulewhichresultachievedifferentprep.在旁边；方式；搭配v.拿走；带领；做adj.快的，快速的adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的v.退还；回来prep.无，没有

15、pron.他n.规则，规章n.结果v.完成；达到；实现adj.不同的5.介词后+doingSuddenly the lights focused on the piano on the stage.In surprise,the mother found her little boy sitting at the piano.(5)_ knowing where he was,the boy was picking out Twinkle,Twinkle,Little star.Withoutdet./pron.哪一个；哪几个bytakequickexcitingreturnwithouthe

16、rulewhichresultachievedifferentprep.在旁边；方式；搭配v.拿走；带领；做adj.快的，快速的adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的v.退还；回来prep.无，没有pron.他n.规则，规章n.结果v.完成；达到；实现adj.不同的6.形容词副词之间的转化At that moment,the great piano master appeared,moved to the piano(6)_,and whispered(耳语)in the boys ear,“Dont stop.Keep playing.”Then he sat down and added a ru

17、nning obbligato(伴奏).Together,the old master and the young beginner changed an embarrassing situation into a wonderfully creative experience.quicklydet./pron.哪一个；哪几个bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutherulewhichresultachievedifferentprep.在旁边；方式；搭配v.拿走；带领；做adj.快的，快速的adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的v.退还；回来prep.无，没有pron.他n

18、.规则，规章n.结果v.完成；达到；实现adj.不同的7.one of the+最高级It became one of the(7)_ parts of the whole concert that evening.most excitingdet./pron.哪一个；哪几个bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutherulewhichresultachievedifferentprep.在旁边；方式；搭配v.拿走；带领；做adj.快的，快速的adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的v.退还；回来prep.无，没有pron.他n.规则，规章n.结果v.完成；达到；实现adj.不同

19、的8.短语搭配：make a big difference 产生很大影响The people were touched so much by the master and the mother was shocked.She believed that such an experience would make a big(8)_ to her 9-year-old boys life.differencedet./pron.哪一个；哪几个bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutherulewhichresultachievedifferentprep.在旁边；方式；搭

20、配v.拿走；带领；做adj.快的，快速的adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的v.退还；回来prep.无，没有pron.他n.规则，规章n.结果v.完成；达到；实现adj.不同的9.冠词后接名词，名词注意单复数In fact,thats the way it is in life.What we can do on our own is hardly unusual.We tried our best,but the(9)_ arent exactly smooth music like what we have expected.But when we trust in the hands of a

21、 greater power,our lifes work can be truly beautiful.resultsdet./pron.哪一个；哪几个bytakequickexcitingreturnwithoutherulewhichresultachievedifferentprep.在旁边；方式；搭配v.拿走；带领；做adj.快的，快速的adj.令人兴奋的，使人激动的v.退还；回来prep.无，没有pron.他n.规则，规章n.结果v.完成；达到；实现adj.不同的10.动词不定式 to do表示目的Next time,you set out(10)_ great works,lis

22、ten carefully.You can hear the voice of the master,whispering in your ear,“Dont stop.Keep playing.”to achievedet./pron.哪一个；哪几个explore/kspl(r)/v.探究；调查研究；探索；探讨smooth/smu/adj.平整的；平坦的；平滑的；光滑的touched/ttt/adj.感激的；受感动的；激动的词汇积累词汇积累How delicious the cake is!It _ by my grandmother this morning.A.madeB.is made

23、C.was madeHe told them that kites in China more than 2,000 years ago.A.inventB.inventedC.are inventedD.were inventedIf someone invites you to meet him or her at noon,then you _(expect)to be there at noon.are expected考点专练考点专练谓语动词的时态、语态谓语动词的时态、语态BC凯特决定去社区工作，而不去度假。Instead of _ _ _,Kate decided to work

24、in the community.going on holidayLast but not least,think twice before _(share)information online!sharing“Parents and schools have an important role _ making healthy foods available to children.”in考点专练考点专练介词的用法介词的用法The online shop sells _ shoes at a very good price.A.childB.childsC.childrenD.childre

25、nsIts late autumn now.The tree has lost all of _ leaves.(it)itsPeople usually have _(importance)celebrations for teenagers.important考点专练考点专练名词前加个名词前加个“的的”CWhen a wolf was walking near a village,he met a dog.It(1)_ to be a very bony(瘦骨嶙峋的)dog.The wolf had not been hungrier than usual.So he began to m

26、ove(2)_ towards the dog,while the dog backed away.but,painful,take,soon,master,slow,happen,I,in,eat happenedslowly拓展提升拓展提升“Let me remind you,”said the dog.“it will be an unhappy thing for you to eat me now.Look at(3)_ ribs(肋骨).I am nothing but skin and bone.But let me tell you something in private.(

27、4)_ a few days my master will give a wedding feast(宴会)for his only daughter.You can guess how fine and fat I will be on the leftovers(残羹剩饭)from the table.Then it will be the best time for you(5)_ me.”but,painful,take,soon,master,slow,happen,I,in,eat myInto eat拓展提升拓展提升The wolf couldnt help thinking h

28、ow nice it would be to eat a fine and fat dog instead of the bony one,so he went away.Some days later,the wolf came back for the promised feast.He found the dog in his(6)_ yard,and asked him to come out and was ready to eat him.“Sir,”said the dog.“I shall be glad to have you eat me.I will be out as(

29、7)_ as the porter(看门的人)opens the door.”but,painful,take,soon,master,slow,happen,I,in,eat masterssoon拓展提升拓展提升(8)_ the“porter”was a huge dog to be very unkind towards wolves,which the wolf knew by a(9)_ experience.He learnt an important lesson(10)_ what you can get when you can get it.So he decided not to wait and ran away as fast as possible.but,painful,take,soon,master,slow,happen,I,in,eat Butpainfultake拓展提升拓展提升