2022年中考英语语法复习ppt课件 代词1.pptx

1、代 词代词代词1.人称代词人称代词2.物主代词物主代词3.反身代词反身代词6.不定代词不定代词4.指示代词指示代词5.疑问代词疑问代词7.相互代词相互代词人称代词人称代词人称代词主格人称代词宾格 1.1 1.1 人称代词主格人称代词主格 人称代词就是用来指代人或事物的词，有主格和宾人称代词就是用来指代人或事物的词，有主格和宾格两种形式。格两种形式。我我们你你们他她它他们主格Iweyouyouhesheitthey人称代词的主格在句子中做 主语怎样判断主语：1.谓语动词 前 的那个2.一般疑问句中 do does did am is are have 后的那个:Do you live here?

2、Is she smart?Has he arrived yet?1.(我）am a teacher.2.（你）are a student.3.（她们）are friends.4.（她）is beautiful.5.（他）is playing football.6.（它)likes eating apples.7.(我们）enjoy playing basketball.8.(I/He)am Peter.9.(He/They)are tall boys.10.That isnt a cat.(It/They)is a dog.11.Do (他们)know her news?12.（She/We)

3、loves playing the piano.13.（I/He)doent have money.IYouTheySheHeItWeITheyIttheySheHe我我们你你们他她它他们宾格 meusyou you himheritthem人称代词的主格在句子中做 宾语/表语怎样判断宾语/表语：谓语动词/介词 后的那一个 1.2 1.2 人称代词主格人称代词主格1.Her sister is helping (we)2.Everyone likes (she).3.I like playing with (he)4.I love (they)very much.5.They are wait

4、ing for (I)6.There is a panda.I like (it).7.Some of (they)are good at English.8.I didnt chat with (you)before.usherhimthemyouitthemme人称代词主格 VS 人称代词宾格1.My mother loves (我）2.Give (他们）some books.3.am happy.Do you like?(我）4.（他)saw (她).5.（They）live with （we)5.(she）is my friend.I love (she).6.Who is?is my

5、 daughter.7.Do (你们）know (他）?Yes,do.8.Listen to (I)carefully!9.He told (we)that (you)are hansome.10.I doubt whether (he)is right.methemImeHerHeTheyusShehersheSheyouhimwemeusyouhe物主代词物主代词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词 人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 我的 我们的你的你们的 他的 她的它的他们的形容词性物主代词2.1 形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词my our your your his her its

6、their 注意：形容词性物主代词 相当于 一个 形容词，后面必须有名词1.I like new dress.A.She B.her C.hers D.him 2.I often help mother do houseork。A.me,she B.mine,her C.my,her D.I,hers 3.Its a dog.I dont know name.A.its B.its C.it D.its 4.book is on the desk.A.I B.My C.She D.Me5.He saw it with _ eyes.A.his B.he C.him D.us6.classroo

7、m is very large.A.our B.we C.us D.all 人称分类 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 我的 我们的你的你们的 他的 她的它的他们的名词性物主代词mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 名词性物主代词相当于名词，后面不能再接名词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词形容词性物主代词+名词名词2.2 名词性物主代词名词性物主代词名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不用再加名词There is a pen.Its mine.=Look at that hat.Its hers.=Whose books a

8、re these?They are ours.=Is this my map?Yes,it is yours.=Its my pen.Its her hat.They are our books.It is your map.1.This is my book.are over there.A.Your B.Yours C.You D.Mine 2.Whose pen is it?Its.A.her B.hers C.she D.he3.Whose shoes are these?They are.A.me B.mine C.my D.I 4.This room is ours,and tha

9、t one is.A.they B.them C.theirs D.their 5.Whose pencils are there?Theyre.A.my B.me C.mine D.our BBBcc怎样判断使用形容词性物主代词还是名词性物主代词：看后面有没有名词：有-用形容词性物主代词无-用名词性物主代词1.bag is new and is new,too.A.Our,he B.Ours,his C.My,his D.My,her 2.Is new watch?Yes,its.A.you,me B.yours,mine C.your,my D.your,mine 3.schoolbag

10、is beautiful.But is more beautiful.A.Hers,my B.Her,mine C.Hers,me D.Her,ICDB1.am a boy and is a girl.A.My,she B.I,her C.I,she D.Mine,she 2.Is that hat?No,its not.Its.A.your,my,Toms B.you,mine,Toms C.yours,mine,Tom D.your,mine,Toms3.This ruler isnt .I think is his.A.mine;its B.my;him C.my;it D.mine;i

11、t指示代词单数复数this 这个these 这些that 那个those 那些1.this/these 指代较近的人或事物；that/those指代较远的人或事物。This is my father and that is my brother.2.打电话时用this指代自己,that指代对方。Hello!This is Tina speaking.Who is that?3.介绍他人Lily,This is Peter.莉莉，这是皮特真题再现：真题再现：1.Are _ shoes there your shoes?A.these B.they C.those D.this2._ my sisters.A.This is B.These are C.Those is D.Thats 3.Hi,Amy!_ is my brother,Jim.Jim,_ is my friend,Amy.A.This;she B.He;she C.This;this4.Whos _ girl over there?(that/this)CBCthat